| 单词 | beat the wind | 
| 释义 | > as lemmasto beat the wind  c.   to beat the air,  to beat the wind, ( to beat the water obsolete): to fight to no purpose or against no opposition; in reference to 1 Corinthians ix. 26. Sometimes referring to the ordeal by battle, when one of the parties made default, in which case the other is said to have gained his cause by dealing so many blows upon the air. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > be of no avail			[verb (intransitive)]		 > expend effort in vain to lose or spill one's whilec1175 to speak to the windc1330 tinec1330 to beat the windc1375 lose?a1513 to boil, roast, or wash a stonea1529 to lose (one's) oil1548 to plough the sand (also sands)a1565 to wash an ass's head (or ears)1581 to wash an Ethiop, a blackamoor (white)1581 to wash a wall of loam, a brick or tilea1600 to milk the bull (also he-goat, ram)1616 to bark against (or at) the moona1641 dead horse1640 to cast stones against the wind1657 dry-ditcha1670 baffle1860 to go, run or rush (a)round in circles1933 c1375    Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in  Sel. Wks. 		(1871)	 II. 258  				Not as betinge þe eir. 1579    L. Tomson tr.  J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 988/2  				As we say in a common prouerbe, to beate the water, Saint Paule saith to beate the ayre. 1611    Bible 		(King James)	 1 Cor. ix. 26  				So fight I, not as one that beateth the  ayre.       View more context for this quotation 1815    Encycl. Brit. III. 488/2  				If either of the combatants did not appear in the field..the other was to beat the wind, or to make so many flourishes with his weapon. 1884    J. A. Froude T. Carlyle: Life in London II. xviii. 49  				He cared little about contemporary politics, which he regarded as beating the wind. to beat the wind  6.  As a thing devoid of sense or perception, or that is unaffected by what one does to it: in phrases usually expressing futile action or effort, as  to beat the wind (see beat v.1 1c),  to speak to the wind,  to spit against (or into) the wind. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > uselessness > uselessness, vanity, or futility > be of no avail			[verb (intransitive)]		 > expend effort in vain to lose or spill one's whilec1175 to speak to the windc1330 tinec1330 to beat the windc1375 lose?a1513 to boil, roast, or wash a stonea1529 to lose (one's) oil1548 to plough the sand (also sands)a1565 to wash an ass's head (or ears)1581 to wash an Ethiop, a blackamoor (white)1581 to wash a wall of loam, a brick or tilea1600 to milk the bull (also he-goat, ram)1616 to bark against (or at) the moona1641 dead horse1640 to cast stones against the wind1657 dry-ditcha1670 baffle1860 to go, run or rush (a)round in circles1933 c1330    Arth. & Merl. 7072  				xii hundred ogain fourti þousinde Ferd, so smoke ogain þe winde. 1526    W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection  iii. sig. FFiiiv  				In so doing, it may nat be said that we bete ye wynde. 1569    T. Blague Schole of Wise Conceytes 261  				He spake to the winde. 1577    J. Grange Golden Aphroditis sig. Giij  				I see I swimme agaynst the streame, I kicke against a gode, I caste a stone against the winde. 1578    H. Wotton tr.  J. Yver Courtlie Controuersie  ii. 109  				Thou shalte be like him that spitteth againste the winde, whose slaver fleeth in his owne face. a1596    G. Peele Loue King Dauid & Fair Bethsabe 		(1599)	 sig. Biijv  				He..makes their weapons wound the sencelesse winds. 1612    J. Webster White Divel sig. E4  				For your names, of Whoore and Murdresse they proceed from you, As if a man should spit against the wind, The filth returne's in's face. 1614    J. Cooke Greenes Tu Quoque G 3  				To strike Ayres, or buffet with the Winde, That playes vpon vs. 1622    J. Taylor Shilling C 4  				Like throwing feathers 'gainst the winde. 1697    J. Dryden tr.  Virgil Æneis  v, in  tr.  Virgil Wks. 345  				Entellus wasts his Forces on the Wind. 1713    J. Swift Jrnl. to Stella 10 Apr. 		(1948)	 II. 658  				This I tell her, but talk to the Winds. 1860    C. M. Yonge Hopes & Fears I. 201  				‘Have you spoken to her?’ ‘As well speak to the wind.’ 1968    Guardian 1 Oct. 8/5  				The decision to withdraw our forces..was inevitable, and Mr Heath is spitting into the wind when he tells Australian audiences that a Conservative Government would go back. 1975    Times 10 Nov. 12/4  				To adopt a vivid barrack-room expression, it is no good spitting against the wind or shouting against thunder. < as lemmas  | 
	
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