polygenismn.

Brit.

/pəˈlɪdʒᵻnɪz(ə)m/,

/pəˈlɪdʒn̩ɪz(ə)m/,

/pɒˈlɪdʒᵻnɪz(ə)m/,

/pɒˈlɪdʒn̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/pəˈlɪdʒəˌnɪz(ə)m/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: poly- comb. form, -genism comb. form.

Etymology: < poly- comb. form + -genism comb. form, perhaps after French polygénisme (1865). Compare Portuguese poligenismo (1873 as †polygenismo ). Compare earlier monogenism n., polygenist n., polygenist adj., polygenesis n., polygeny n.¹

Ethnology. Now chiefly historical.

Belief in or advocacy of a polygenetic origin of humankind. Cf. multiregionalism n. 2.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution

theory of preformation1756

Darwinizing1807

development hypothesis1845

generationism1847

theory of evolution1858

Darwinism1860

Darwinianism1861

monogenesis1864

monogenism1865

monogeny1865

pangenesis1868

evolutionism1869

phylogeny1869

polygenism1871

derivation1874

phylogenesis1875

transformism1878

biogenetic law1879

gastraea theory1879

fortuitism1881

organicism1883

hereditism1884

kinetogenesis1884

Lamarckianism1884

Lamarckism1884

neo-Lamarckianism1884

monogenesy1885

neo-Lamarckism1887

preformationism1890

neo-Darwinism1891

blastogenesis1893

Haeckel-ismus1894

Weismannism1894

preformism1895

Haeckelism1899

mutation theory1902

directivity1903

Mendelianism1903

Mendelism1903

hereditarianism1906

mutationism1912

selectionism1912

hologenesis1931

parsimony1931

Morganism1934

Lysenkoism1948

neutralism1972

punctuated equilibrium1972

saltationism1975

punctuationism1977

punctuationalism1978

adaptationism1980

geneticism1984

adaptationalism1985

1871–2 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. N.Y. 1 31 History..shows slavery sanctioned by monogenistic laws;..sneered at by Voltaire, who professed polygenism, [etc.].

1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 554 Belief in the authenticity of the Mosaic records, which no sophistry on the part of the advocates of polygenism has been able to shake.

1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xxi. 373 The theory of polygenism which holds (1) that men existed after Adam without being his descendants and (2) that ‘Adam’ is a symbol representing many parents.

2001 Isis 92 621/2 African Americans of the late nineteenth century had no such concerns,..as their main scientific worry was polygenism, which Darwin after all opposed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	polygenism
释义	polygenismn. Brit. /pəˈlɪdʒᵻnɪz(ə)m/, /pəˈlɪdʒn̩ɪz(ə)m/, /pɒˈlɪdʒᵻnɪz(ə)m/, /pɒˈlɪdʒn̩ɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /pəˈlɪdʒəˌnɪz(ə)m/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: poly- comb. form, -genism comb. form. Etymology: < poly- comb. form + -genism comb. form, perhaps after French polygénisme (1865). Compare Portuguese poligenismo (1873 as †polygenismo ). Compare earlier monogenism n., polygenist n., polygenist adj., polygenesis n., polygeny n.¹ Ethnology. Now chiefly historical. Belief in or advocacy of a polygenetic origin of humankind. Cf. multiregionalism n. 2. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > theories > [noun] > of genetics or evolution theory of preformation1756 Darwinizing1807 development hypothesis1845 generationism1847 theory of evolution1858 Darwinism1860 Darwinianism1861 monogenesis1864 monogenism1865 monogeny1865 pangenesis1868 evolutionism1869 phylogeny1869 polygenism1871 derivation1874 phylogenesis1875 transformism1878 biogenetic law1879 gastraea theory1879 fortuitism1881 organicism1883 hereditism1884 kinetogenesis1884 Lamarckianism1884 Lamarckism1884 neo-Lamarckianism1884 monogenesy1885 neo-Lamarckism1887 preformationism1890 neo-Darwinism1891 blastogenesis1893 Haeckel-ismus1894 Weismannism1894 preformism1895 Haeckelism1899 mutation theory1902 directivity1903 Mendelianism1903 Mendelism1903 hereditarianism1906 mutationism1912 selectionism1912 hologenesis1931 parsimony1931 Morganism1934 Lysenkoism1948 neutralism1972 punctuated equilibrium1972 saltationism1975 punctuationism1977 punctuationalism1978 adaptationism1980 geneticism1984 adaptationalism1985 1871–2 Jrnl. Anthropol. Inst. N.Y. 1 31 History..shows slavery sanctioned by monogenistic laws;..sneered at by Voltaire, who professed polygenism, [etc.]. 1878 N. Amer. Rev. 126 554 Belief in the authenticity of the Mosaic records, which no sophistry on the part of the advocates of polygenism has been able to shake. 1960 D. C. Braungart & R. Buddeke Introd. Animal Biol. (ed. 5) xxi. 373 The theory of polygenism which holds (1) that men existed after Adam without being his descendants and (2) that ‘Adam’ is a symbol representing many parents. 2001 Isis 92 621/2 African Americans of the late nineteenth century had no such concerns,..as their main scientific worry was polygenism, which Darwin after all opposed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1871
随便看	dishabituate dishadow dishair disperse disperse phase disperse system dispersed dispersed phase dispersed system dispersedly dispersedness dispersement disperseness disperser dispersers disperses dispersest dispersh dispersible dispersing dispersion dispersion hardening dispersion medium dispersions dispersive