| 释义 |
praemuniren. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: praemunire facias n. Etymology: Shortened < praemunire facias n. With sense 1 compare Law French bref de premunire (1516). With sense 2 compare post-classical Latin premuniri offence against the statute of praemunire (16th cent. in a British source). Law. Now historical. society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [noun] > writ > other writs compelling or empowering sheriff society > faith > church government > ecclesiastical discipline > court > writ > [noun] > praemunire a1529 J. Skelton (?1545) sig. A.iv That the premenyre Is lyke to be set a fyre In theyr iurisdictions. 1548 f. l Hun..takynge to hym good counsayll, sued the Curate in a preminire. 1588 ‘M. Marprelate’ 22 A premunire will take you by the backe one day, for oppressing and tyrannizing ouer her Maiesties subiects as you doe. 1608 J. Day sig. H2 If I haue wrongd the Prince, I stand in compas of a præmonire. 1633 P. Massinger ii. i. sig. Dv I might, or out of wilfulnesse, or error, Run my selfe finely into a Præmunire. 1706 M. Tindal 388 Bishops..being under..a Premunire oblig'd to confirm and consecrate the Person nam'd in the Conge d'Elire. 1782 W. W. Greenville Let. 30 Nov. in Duke of Buckingham (1853) I. 72 You might hold out the idea of an Act to be passed in Ireland, inflicting the penalties of a praemunire against any persons seeking justice out of the kingdom. 1839 T. Keightley (new ed.) I. 319 In the 16th year of this Prince [Richard II] was passed the important statute of ‘præmunire’... This act received a very large interpretation from the judges and proved of great service in checking the papal usurpations. 1875 W. Stubbs II. xvi. 410 The first statute of Praemunire, declaring the forfeiture and outlawry of those who sued in foreign courts for matters cognisable in the king's courts, was an ordinance of 1353. 1910 I. 692/1 He was fined under the Statutes of Provisors and Praemunire, and in 1534 met a violent death. 1961 E. F. Jacob vi. 253 In November, after consultation with the judges, writs under the statute of Praemunire were made out against Beaufort. 1991 E. Powell 574 It is a thousand pities that the writ of praemunire which Henry VIII used against Wolsey etc. was no longer available. 2. society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > disobedience to or contempt of court 1553 c. 1 (heading) An Act repealing certayne Treasons, Felonies, and Premunire. 1621 H. Elsynge (1870) App. 134 That if the office were erected without warrant whether it were not a premunire, treason [etc.]. 1631 B. Jonson Staple of Newes v. vi. 44 in II Lest what I ha' done to them (and against Law) Be a Premuniri. 1678 63 That Bill which would have it a Premunire in a Sheriff not to raise the Posse Comitatus. 1711 in (1885) App. v. 116 To refuse sweareing the said Queen to be head..of the English church, was a premunire. 1769 W. Blackstone IV. viii. 115 This then is the original meaning of the offence, which we call praemunire; viz. introducing a foreign power into this land, and creating imperium in imperio, by paying that obedience to papal process, which constitutionally belonged to the king alone. 1776 J. Bentham Pref. p. l With offences, for example, against prerogative, with misprisions, contempts, felonies, præmunires? 1883 (ed. 7) 647/1 To assert maliciously and advisedly, by speaking or writing, that both or either House of Parliament have or has a legislative authority without the Sovereign, is still a præmunire. 1940 E. Pound lxx. 177 Treasons, felonies, new praemunires. 1991 C. Durston & S. Doran 2 The cardinal was charged with the offence of praemunire, of introducing an illegal foreign authority into England through his acceptance of the office of papal legate. society > authority > punishment > [noun] > penalty > incurred against statute of praemunire 1596 E. Cook (at cited word) Premunire, forfeiture of goods. 1602 W. Watson 171 The seculars..meddle no way in any thing..whereby a premunire can be incurred, no not so much as interpretatively. 1616 J. Bullokar Premunire, a punishment wherein the offender loseth all his goods for euer, and libertie during life. 1656 T. Blount (at cited word) When any man for an offence committed, shall incur a Præmunire, it is meant, he shall incur the same punishment, which is inflicted on those that transgress the Statute made Anno 16 Ric. 2 ca. 5 (commonly called the Statute of Præmunire). 1710 S. Palmer 256 He that did not enter into one side or other, shou'd incur somewhat like a premunire; for 'twas the forfeiture of his goods and estate, as well as the banishment of his person. 1724 J. Swift 2 A Judge, who, upon the Criminal's Appeal to the Dreadful Day of Judgment, told him he had incurred a Premunire for appealing to a foreign Jurisdiction. 1894 XXXVII. 162/1 For harbouring the priest, his patron..was, by a sentence of premunire, stripped of all his property, and sentenced to perpetual imprisonment. 1902 J. Gairdner viii. 141 Any subject henceforth bringing in bulls of excommunication was liable to a præmunire. 1910 VII. 224/1 They could..purchase a pardon for the praemunire they had incurred by presenting the king with..£100,000. 1989 N. Herman ii. v. 150 She had suffered a sentence of praemunire passed against her, meaning that she was forthwith without the king's protection. the world > action or operation > difficulty > [noun] > difficult state of things > predicament or straits 1595 ‘J. Dando’ & ‘H. Runt’ 17 But how does this landlord fall into this Præmunire? a1627 T. Middleton & W. Rowley (1656) v. 70 If the Law finds you with two wives at once Theres a shrewd premunire. 1694 W. Congreve iv. i. 54 I'm in such a fright; the strangest Quandary and Premunire! 1710 J. Swift Let. to Stella 30 Sept. in (1768) XII. 14 Han' I brought myself into a fine premunire to begin writing letters in whole sheets, and now I dare not leave it off. 1751 T. Smollett II. xlix. 92 He would not bring himself into such a premunire again for the whole kingdom. 1808 A. Scott (ed. 2) 50 That far frae primanaire wad lead us. 1814 22 It made them all, like every other set..of men in similar premunires, squeak out so loudly. 1837 A. Sherwood (ed. 3) 71 Provincialisms...Priminary, for predicament. 1876 F. K. Robinson 147/1 ‘I deeant want to git mysel intiv a priminary’, into trouble about the matter. 1975 N. McDonough 112 It weren't long, though, before he..got into a priminary. 1996 C. I. Macafee 262/1 Never out of priminary jocular, never out of trouble. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). praemunirev. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: praemunire n. Etymology: < praemunire n. Compare earlier praemunirized adj. Now historical and rare. society > law > administration of justice > process, writ, warrant, or order > [verb (transitive)] > serve with writ > of specific type society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > judging > conviction or judicial condemnation > convict or condemn [verb (transitive)] > declare guilty of > of breach of specific statute 1681 W. Rogers 23 Whil'st Isaac Pennington was in Prison, and in expectation of being premunired. a1708 T. Ward (1716) 166 Horn desir'd To have good Bonner præmunir'd. 1789 J. Gough III. v. 226 In 1663 he was imprisoned at Warwick, præmunired for refusing to take the oath of allegiance. 1884 A. C. Bickley xix. 291 He cast the Friend into prison and praemunired him. 1942 E. Russell 93 George Fox was praemunired at Lancaster early in 1663. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  n.a1529 v.1681 |
