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单词 poof
释义

poofn.1

Brit. /pʊf/, /puːf/, U.S. /puf/
Forms: 1800s pooff, 1800s– poof, 1800s– pouf, 1900s– poove, 1900s– pouff, 1900s– puf.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Or perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: puff n.; poof int.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; probably an alteration of puff n. (compare sense 8 at that entry, although puff n. 8d could conversely be after the present word), or perhaps < poof int.A suggested connection with either French pouf , pouff false bottom in a dress (late 19th cent.; specific use of pouf , pouff pouf n.) or French pouffiasse , poufiasse prostitute (1859; a derivative of pouf , interjection: see poof int.) seems very unlikely.
slang (derogatory).
A homosexual man; an affected or effeminate man.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > person > man > [noun] > effeminate man
badlingeOE
milksopc1390
cockneyc1405
malkina1425
molla1425
weakling1526
tenderling1541
softling1543
niceling1549
woman-man1567
cocknel1570
effeminate1583
androgyne1587
meacock1590
mammaday1593
hermaphrodite1594
midwife1596
nimfadoro1600
night-sneaker1611
mock-mana1625
nan1670
she-man1675
petit maître1711
old woman1717
master-miss1754
Miss Molly1754
molly1785
squaw1805
mollycoddle1823
Miss Nancy1824
mollycot1826
molly mop1829
poof1833
Margery?c1855
ladyboy1857
girl1862
Mary Ann1868
sissy1879
milk1881
pretty-boy1881
nancy1888
poofter1889
Nancy Dawson1890
softie1895
puff1902
pussy1904
Lizzie1905
nance1910
quean1910
maricon1921
pie-face1922
bitch1923
Jessie1923
lily1923
tapette1923
pansy1926
nancy boy1927
nelly1931
femme1932
ponce1932
queerie1933
palone1934
queenie1935
girlie-man1940
swish1941
puss1942
wonk1945
mother1947
candy-ass1953
twink1953
cream puff1958
pronk1959
swishy1959
limp wrist1960
pansy-ass1963
weeny1963
poofteroo1966
mo1968
shim1973
twinkie1977
woofter1977
cake boy1992
hermaphrodite-
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun] > a homosexual person > male
badlingeOE
nan1670
molly1708
Miss Molly1754
Miss Nancy1824
molly mop1829
poof1833
Margery?c1855
Mary Ann1868
pretty-boy1881
cocksucker1885
poofter1889
queer1894
fruit1895
fairy1896
homosexualist1898
puff1902
pussy1904
nance1910
quean1910
girl1912
faggot1913
mouser1914
queen1919
fag1921
gay boy1921
maricon1921
pie-face1922
bitch1923
Jessie1923
tapette1923
pansy1926
nancy boy1927
nelly1931
femme1932
ponce1932
punk1933
queerie1933
gobbler1934
jocker1935
queenie1935
iron1936
freak1941
swish1941
flit1942
tonk1943
wonk1945
mother1947
fruitcake1952
Mary1953
twink1953
swishy1959
limp wrist1960
arse bandit1961
leather man1961
booty bandit1962
ginger beer1964
bummer1965
poofteroo1966
shirtlifter1966
battyman1967
dick-sucker1968
mo1968
a friend of Dorothy1972
shim1973
gaylord1976
twinkie1977
woofter1977
bender1986
knob jockey1989
batty boy1992
cake boy1992
1833 Proc. Old Bailey 11 Apr. 378/2 Marchell began..by saying there was a gentleman who gave a great deal of money for boys..he said, there was a gentleman in the City, too, that was one of these poofs, as he called them... I never heard the word poofs before.
?c1855 Yokel's Preceptor 5 These monsters in the shape of men, commonly designated Margeries, Pooffs, &c.
1910 S. E. O'Brien & A. G. Stephens Material for Dict. Austral. Slang 1900–10 (typescript) Pouf or poufter, a sodomite or effeminate man.
1932 W. H. Auden Orators iii. 98 Poofs and ponces, All of them dunces.
1951 I. Shaw Troubled Air xvi. 272 Don't be a traitorous old poof.
1955 G. Greene Quiet Amer. iv. ii. 241 He made a feeble attempt to mock my accent. ‘You all talk like poufs. You're so damned superior.’
1962 Private Eye 30 Nov. 15/3 I may be a poove but I'm a terrific engineer.
1978 R. Rendell Sleeping Life xiii. 109 All you can do is get your picture in the papers like some poove of a film actor.
2003 N. Slater Toast 220 ‘What are you, a fuckin poof?’ snapped Jim.

Derivatives

ˈpoofdom n. rare the state or condition of being a homosexual.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual orientation > homosexuality > [noun]
sexual inversion1883
inversion1891
homosexuality1892
uranism1893
Uranianism1909
homoeroticism1915
homoerotism1916
queerness1925
homoism1927
homophiliaa1942
gayness1954
queerdom1961
poofdom1972
gaydom1978
1972 F. Raphael April, June & Nov. 466 He's a late convert to the joys of poofdom.
1994 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 21 June 13 All the forces of the trendy left, the self-appointed advocates of wimmin, anti-Nazism, and general poofdom.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

poofv.

Brit. /pʊf/, /puːf/, U.S. /puf/, /pʊf/
Forms: see poof int.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: poof int.
Etymology: < poof int.
colloquial.
1. intransitive and transitive. To emit a short sharp puff of air, breath, etc. Cf. poof int. and n.2 rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > think or behave contemptuously [verb (intransitive)] > express contempt vocally
hissa1425
puff1490
pup1560
blurt1596
pooh1614
pshaw1760
snort1818
bah1841
poof1915
1915 D. H. Lawrence Rainbow vi. 148 Again she poufed with mockery.
1991 J. A. Phelps Chappie xviii. 189 The engine poofed great clouds of dust into the commander's face.
2. intransitive. To appear or disappear with, or as if with, a puff of air; to blow up; to fizzle out. Also occasionally transitive (reflexive).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ceasing > cease activity [verb (intransitive)] > specifically of things, actions, or processes > gradually
to die away1680
sink1718
to die off1722
to burn out, forth1832
to die down1836
peter1846
fizz1847
to fizzle out1847
to die out1853
poof1915
down1924
to wind down1969
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (intransitive)] > shatter or break to pieces or burst > blow up or explode
to blow up1697
to blow sky-high1823
poof1915
1915 N.Y. World Mag. 9 May 14 Pooff, to blow up.
1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xviii. 242 I'd seen so many of young Bingo's love affairs start off with a whoop and a rattle and poof themselves out half-way down the straight that I couldn't believe he had actually brought it off at last.
1934 P. G. Wodehouse Right ho, Jeeves xxi. 231 Then the dialogue sort of poofed out once more, and we stood eating cheese straws and cold eggs respectively in silence.
1990 Philos. Sci. 57 708 Why not rather believe that the elements poofed into existence by some mode of RH.
2003 Rocky Mountain News (Denver) (Nexis) 28 Mar. 47 a The original March 17 date was axed after Pepsi's power poofed.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

poofint.n.2

Brit. /pʊf/, /puːf/, U.S. /puf/, /pʊf/
Forms: 1800s– poof, 1800s– pouf, 1900s– pouff.
Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.
Etymology: Imitative. Compare French pouf (1458 in Middle French as interjection). Compare earlier puff int. and puff n.
A. int.
1. Expressing contempt, disgust, or distaste as conveyed by the emission of a short sharp puff of breath. Cf. pah int., pooh v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > exclamations of contempt [interjection] > exclamations of contemptuous rejection
pho1601
phoo1672
poh1679
hoot1681
hoots1824
poof1824
to shove something up your ass1895
nuts1910
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > sudden or violent sound > explosive sound > [interjection] > explosive emission of air
poof1824
whoof1866
whoosh1899
1824 J. Morier Adventures Hajji Baba II. i. 39 Putting up her five fingers to his face, she said, ‘Poof! I spit on such a face.’
1829 G. Griffin Collegians I. viii. 159 Gi' me the hat, sir, an' I'll hang it up—poof, it's full of dust.
1862 H. Marryat One Year in Sweden II. 55 As for the others, poof!
1921 H. Williamson Beautiful Years 80Pouff, what a lot of rot,’ scoffed Willie.
1974 S. Coulter Château ii. xii. 359 Oh, pouff! Bravado, Madame. Sheer bravado.
1994 P. F. Alexander Alan Paton (1995) xxv. 423 ‘Halley's Comet?’ he said. ‘Poof!’ And he stumbled off to bed.
2. Representing a sudden, brief movement of air; expressing sudden appearance or disappearance as might be accompanied by such a puff of air. Also: expressing sudden deflation.
ΚΠ
1868 E. Yates Rock Ahead i. iv ‘She will go out like that—pouf!’..blowing out an imaginary candle in explanation.
1949 P. Hastings Cases in Court v. 281 He said the three shots were fired in rapid succession or, as he put it somewhat dramatically, ‘pouf, pouf, pouf’.
1951 M. Kennedy Lucy Carmichael ii. i. 88 I get quite interested..for about 5 minutes and then—poof! I go flat like a burst balloon.
1999 M. Silcott Rave Amer. ii. 73 When all these promoters and DJs die, who will remember them? All their talk will be—pouf! All gone.
B. n.2
An utterance of ‘poof’; an instance of the sound ‘poof’; a short sharp puff of air, breath, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > respiratory organs > breathing > exhalation > [noun]
pufflOE
fnastinga1382
pufta1425
blasting1535
outbreathing1574
efflation1578
expiration1603
perspiration1611
expiring1661
flatus1692
exhalation1742
utterance1844
poof1864
pew1932
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > [noun] > action of expressing contempt > vocally > specific utterance
blurt1579
puff1579
pish1593
pooh1593
tush1600
hiss1602
mew1606
pshaw1712
pooh pooh1798
poof1864
razoo1888
raspberry1890
razz1917
razzberry1920
Bronx cheer1929
big deal1949
1864 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend (1865) I. ii. v. 213 ‘The quiet!’ repeated Fledgeby, with a contemptuous turn of his head towards the City's roar. ‘And the air!’ with a ‘Poof!’ at the smoke.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 25 May 5/2 I was riding on the back of the balloon..when suddenly I heard a ‘pouff’, as if someone had blown a blast from a bellows.
1951 A. Koestler Age of Longing ii. iv. 242 Father Millet..gave a scornful poof.
1971 B. Malamud Tenants 68 [He] left so cleanly,..it seemed to Lesser as though he had willed his disappearance in a prestidigitated poof.
2001 Seattle Times (Nexis) 23 Mar. b4 The video showed a 5-inch tube containing small amounts of explosive powders..disappear in a sudden poof of smoke and dust.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11833v.1915int.n.21824
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