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单词 polycarpellary
释义

polycarpellaryadj.

Brit. /ˌpɒlɪˈkɑːpəl(ə)ri/, /ˌpɒlɪˈkɑːpl̩(ə)ri/, U.S. /ˌpɑliˈkɑrpəˌlɛri/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: poly- comb. form, carpellary adj.
Etymology: < poly- comb. form + carpellary adj. Compare polycarpellé (1869 in Littré). Compare earlier polycarpous adj. 2 and monocarpellary adj. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫ·likā·ɹpelări) /ˌpɒlɪˈkɑːpɛlərɪ/.
Botany.
Having, consisting of, or derived from two or more carpels or ovaries, esp. (in later use) with the carpels or ovaries fused together. Cf. polycarpous adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > part of plant > reproductive part(s) > flower or part containing reproductive organs > [adjective] > having or relating to parts > of or having stamens or pistils > of or having style, pistil, or female parts > having specific number or arrangement of carpels
apocarpous1830
carpellary1830
syncarpous1830
polycarpous1836
polycarpic1858
monocarpellary1863
polycarpellary1870
tricarpellary1872
monocarpous1876
tetracamarous1891
tricarpous1891
tricarpellate1900
monocarpellate1960
1870 D. Oliver Lessons Elem. Bot. (ed. 3) i. iv. 31 Bramble... Pistil superior, apocarpous (polycarpellary).
1906 Science 2 Nov. 572/1 We have in these cases of two and three carpels a reversion to the polycarpellary type.
1944 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 71 296 Vestiges of the polycarpellary or 4-carpellary condition may therefore be expected.
1988 Jrnl. Heredity 79 479/1 The mutant [chickpea] is unique in having twin polycarpellary flowers per peduncle, in contrast to the single monocarpellary flowers of the parent genotype.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1870
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