podagran.

Brit.

/pɒˈdaɡrə/,

/pəˈdaɡrə/, U.S.

/pəˈdæɡrə/,

/ˈpɑdəɡrə/

Forms: Old English podagre, Middle English potagra, Middle English–1500s podegra, Middle English– podagra.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin podagra.

Etymology: < classical Latin podagra rheumatic disease of the feet, gout < ancient Greek ποδάγρα foot disease, gout, trap for the feet < ποδ- , πούς foot (see -pod comb. form) + ἄγρα hunting, the chase, way of catching, of unknown origin. Compare Middle Dutch podāger , podēgra , podāgre (Dutch podagra ), Middle Low German podāgra , podōgra , podāger , podāgel , pedāgel , Middle High German pōdāgrā (German Podagra ). Compare podagre n.¹The usual word in Old English is fōtādl (compare quot. OE).

Medicine.

Originally: pain in the foot, spec. that of gouty arthritis, occurring esp. in the first metatarso-phalangeal joint; †gout as a systemic disorder (obsolete). Later also (chiefly with distinguishing word): an acute arthritis or synovitis affecting the first metatarso-phalangeal joint and mimicking gout.In quot. 1608 personified.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout

dropc1000

podagraOE

goutc1290

podagrec1300

arthritic?a1450

podagrya1538

arthritis1543

joint-sickness1545

leaping gout1562

goutiness1632

wind-gout1662

podarthritis1846

OE Lacnunga (2001) I. cxx. 86 Wið ðære miclan siendan [read siondan] fotadle, þære ðe læceas hatað podagre.

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 97 Podagra is a sore euel in þe feet, and namliche in þe vrestis and soles.

a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 33 Podegra, and þat seknes þei sey comth of grete plenté of mete and mech rest.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 259 The Podagra or Gout, quhilk of the Vehemencie of calde he contracted, Vttirlie ouirthrew his preclare Jugementis.

1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 263 Podagra..went..to the house of a certaine fat, rich, and well-monied man, & quietly laid herselfe downe at the feete of this corsie sire.

1673 R. Baxter Christian Directory viii. 373 He had read of some that had been sick of the Arthritis and Podagra, that were cured by being brought..to a poor dyet.

1726 J. Freind Hist. Physick II. 341 One may as well..imagine, that the Chiragra and Podagra, two sorts of what he calles the Gutta, to be a species of the leprosy, call'd the Elephantiasis.

1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 149 Hypochondriasis is merely an imperfect podagra residing in the stomach and bowels.

1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales 280 It is but too evident that Podagra has left its thrilling tenderness in his great toe.

1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 577 True gout, Podagra, consists..of the decreased excretion of uric acid by the urinary organs and an accumulation of it within the blood.

1917 H. S. Carter Nutrition & Clin. Dietetics p. xii (heading) Diet in acute gout or podagra.

1994 Clin. Investigator 72 811 We report on a 28-year-old man..who suffered from an acute gouty attack presenting as podagra.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	podagra
释义	podagran. Brit. /pɒˈdaɡrə/, /pəˈdaɡrə/, U.S. /pəˈdæɡrə/, /ˈpɑdəɡrə/ Forms: Old English podagre, Middle English potagra, Middle English–1500s podegra, Middle English– podagra. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin podagra. Etymology: < classical Latin podagra rheumatic disease of the feet, gout < ancient Greek ποδάγρα foot disease, gout, trap for the feet < ποδ- , πούς foot (see -pod comb. form) + ἄγρα hunting, the chase, way of catching, of unknown origin. Compare Middle Dutch podāger , podēgra , podāgre (Dutch podagra ), Middle Low German podāgra , podōgra , podāger , podāgel , pedāgel , Middle High German pōdāgrā (German Podagra ). Compare podagre n.¹The usual word in Old English is fōtādl (compare quot. OE). Medicine. Originally: pain in the foot, spec. that of gouty arthritis, occurring esp. in the first metatarso-phalangeal joint; †gout as a systemic disorder (obsolete). Later also (chiefly with distinguishing word): an acute arthritis or synovitis affecting the first metatarso-phalangeal joint and mimicking gout.In quot. 1608 personified. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > diseases of tissue > disorders of joints > [noun] > gout dropc1000 podagraOE goutc1290 podagrec1300 arthritic?a1450 podagrya1538 arthritis1543 joint-sickness1545 leaping gout1562 goutiness1632 wind-gout1662 podarthritis1846 OE Lacnunga (2001) I. cxx. 86 Wið ðære miclan siendan [read siondan] fotadle, þære ðe læceas hatað podagre. a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 97 Podagra is a sore euel in þe feet, and namliche in þe vrestis and soles. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. Gg.4.12) (1983) 33 Podegra, and þat seknes þei sey comth of grete plenté of mete and mech rest. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 259 The Podagra or Gout, quhilk of the Vehemencie of calde he contracted, Vttirlie ouirthrew his preclare Jugementis. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 263 Podagra..went..to the house of a certaine fat, rich, and well-monied man, & quietly laid herselfe downe at the feete of this corsie sire. 1673 R. Baxter Christian Directory viii. 373 He had read of some that had been sick of the Arthritis and Podagra, that were cured by being brought..to a poor dyet. 1726 J. Freind Hist. Physick II. 341 One may as well..imagine, that the Chiragra and Podagra, two sorts of what he calles the Gutta, to be a species of the leprosy, call'd the Elephantiasis. 1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 149 Hypochondriasis is merely an imperfect podagra residing in the stomach and bowels. 1837 N. Hawthorne Twice-told Tales 280 It is but too evident that Podagra has left its thrilling tenderness in his great toe. 1876 J. Van Duyn & E. C. Seguin tr. E. L. Wagner Man. Gen. Pathol. 577 True gout, Podagra, consists..of the decreased excretion of uric acid by the urinary organs and an accumulation of it within the blood. 1917 H. S. Carter Nutrition & Clin. Dietetics p. xii (heading) Diet in acute gout or podagra. 1994 Clin. Investigator 72 811 We report on a 28-year-old man..who suffered from an acute gouty attack presenting as podagra. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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