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单词 poitrinaire
释义

poitrinairen.

Brit. /ˌpwɒtrᵻˈnɛː/, /ˌpwatrᵻˈnɛː/, /ˌpwɑːtrᵻˈnɛː/, U.S. /ˌpwɑtrəˈnɛ(ə)r/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poitrinaire.
Etymology: < French poitrinaire (1743) < poitrine chest, breast (11th cent. in Old French; < an unattested post-classical Latin form *pectorina < classical Latin pector- , pectus chest, breast (see pectus n.) + -īna -ine suffix4) + -aire -ary suffix1.
Now chiefly literary.
A person suffering from lung disease, spec. tuberculosis.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > person
empyic1689
poitrinaire1845
1845 J. F. Cooper Let. 22 Oct. (1968) V. 90 William had the appearance of a poitrinaire, in eyes, teeth, colour, whereas you are just the reverse.
1856 Sat. Rev. 25 Oct. 578/2 As a poitrinaire, he was the most devoted, extravagant, sentimental of lovers and husbands.
1884 Pall Mall Gaz. 24 Sept. 2/1 The soft, warm air so dear and necessary to the poitrinaire.
1912 Times 19 Feb. 11/5 In Murger's day, the heyday of the poitrinaire, you had the sentiment of suffering and death.
1922 K. Burke Let. 2 Sept. in Sel. Corr. K. Burke & M. Cowley (1988) 124 A man by the name of Allen Tate, a poitrinaire in North Carolina, has been sending us stuff, strongly Laforguian.
1946 Lancet 2 Mar. 322/1 Little enough encouragement was there for those depressed, half-starved poitrinaires in the Kennington Road clinic.
1969 Sunday Tel. 12 Jan. 15/8 Although she cannot help suggesting a poitrinaire in the most comfortable health, deft make-up and still more a skilful modification of the voice suggested the growing physical weariness.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1845
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更新时间:2024/9/20 20:38:23