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单词 poché
释义

pochén.

Brit. /ˈpɒʃeɪ/, U.S. /pɑˈʃeɪ/
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poché.
Etymology: < French poché, past participle of pocher to sketch (see poach v.1).
Architecture.
The method or result of representing the solid part of a building (as a wall, etc.) by a darkened area on an architectural plan; (occasionally) a pen for doing this. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > light and shade > [noun] > shade > on architectural plan
poché1913
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > equipment for painting or drawing > [noun] > pen > specific type
poché1913
1913 A. B. Greenberg Archit. Drafting ii. 19/1 The plans contain no measurements; walls and partitions are in poché.
1946 T. Buss Simplified Archit. Drawing 31 For fine work, use a ruling pen filled with diluted poster color, or a water-color brush or poché for filling in the spaces.
1979 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Arts Nov. 765/2 Basically we have a mixed urban type here: a more or less solid poché of infill space, warehouses and offices which is carved out by the discs-screens and, to one side, by a pie-segment of brick and granite.
2002 D. K. Dietsch Archit. for Dummies 54 Walls, columns, and other solid surfaces are usually indicated in heavy black or hatched lines called poché.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pochév.

Brit. /ˈpɒʃeɪ/, U.S. /pɑˈʃeɪ/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: poché n.
Etymology: < poché n.
Architecture.
transitive. To darken or fill in (walls, columns, etc.) with shading on an architectural plan. Also with in.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > light and shade > [verb (transitive)] > shade > on architectural plan
poché1968
1968 E. R. Weidhaas Archit. Drafting & Design 303/2 Poché, to darken in a wall section with freehand shading.
1980 N. Silver in L. Michaels & C. B. Ricks State of Lang. 327 In American schools of architecture prior to the mid-seventies, ‘please poché in the walls’ meant, simply, ‘go darken the area between the parallel lines representing walls on the plan’.
1999 M. E. Doyle Color Drawing iv. 76 Draw the plan; poché the wall cuts. The plan was drawn with a Micron 005 felt-tipped pen. The walls were pochéd with a French Grey 70% marker.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1913v.1968
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