acraldehyden.

Brit.

/əˈkraldᵻhʌɪd/, U.S.

/əˈkrældəˌhaɪd/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin ācris , aldehyde n.

Etymology: < classical Latin ācris acrid adj. + aldehyde n., after French acraldéhyde, originally âcre-aldéhyde (A. Bauer 1860, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 51 56).

Chemistry.

= acrolein n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > aldehydes or alkanals > [noun] > miscellaneous named aldehydes > others

acrolein1841

metaldehyde1841

trichlorocetaldehyde1845

valeral1852

toluic aldehyde1857

glyoxal1858

acraldehyde1864

propionic aldehyde1866

lauric aldehyde, ether1868

salicylaldehyde1869

dialdane1876

isovaleraldehyde1883

rhodinal1892

propenal1894

oxaldehyde1895

methylglyoxal1898

hadromal1899

malondialdehyde1904

pyruvic aldehyde1909

trioxan1915

plasmal1925

1860 Chem. News 21 July 72/1 Bauer calls the new body ‘âcre-aldehyde’, but no doubt another name will soon be found for it.]

1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 575 Glycol heated with chloride of zinc is dehydrated, and yields aldehyde..and acraldehyde.

1891 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 60 i. 285 Citronellic aldehyde must be regarded as a homologue of acraldehyde.

1960 F. G. Mann & B. C. Saunders Pract. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) ii. 295 It is probable that the sulphuric acid first dehydrates the glycerol giving acrolein or acraldehyde.

2006 G. M. Blackburn et al. Nucleic Acids Chem. & Biol. (ed. 3) iii. 128 A second metabolic product, acraldehyde, is believed responsible for cystitis.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	acraldehyde
释义	acraldehyden. Brit. /əˈkraldᵻhʌɪd/, U.S. /əˈkrældəˌhaɪd/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin ācris , aldehyde n. Etymology: < classical Latin ācris acrid adj. + aldehyde n., after French acraldéhyde, originally âcre-aldéhyde (A. Bauer 1860, in Comptes rendus hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 51 56). Chemistry. = acrolein n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > aldehydes or alkanals > [noun] > miscellaneous named aldehydes > others acrolein1841 metaldehyde1841 trichlorocetaldehyde1845 valeral1852 toluic aldehyde1857 glyoxal1858 acraldehyde1864 propionic aldehyde1866 lauric aldehyde, ether1868 salicylaldehyde1869 dialdane1876 isovaleraldehyde1883 rhodinal1892 propenal1894 oxaldehyde1895 methylglyoxal1898 hadromal1899 malondialdehyde1904 pyruvic aldehyde1909 trioxan1915 plasmal1925 1860 Chem. News 21 July 72/1 Bauer calls the new body ‘âcre-aldehyde’, but no doubt another name will soon be found for it.] 1864 H. Watts Dict. Chem. II. 575 Glycol heated with chloride of zinc is dehydrated, and yields aldehyde..and acraldehyde. 1891 Jrnl. Chem. Soc. 60 i. 285 Citronellic aldehyde must be regarded as a homologue of acraldehyde. 1960 F. G. Mann & B. C. Saunders Pract. Org. Chem. (ed. 4) ii. 295 It is probable that the sulphuric acid first dehydrates the glycerol giving acrolein or acraldehyde. 2006 G. M. Blackburn et al. Nucleic Acids Chem. & Biol. (ed. 3) iii. 128 A second metabolic product, acraldehyde, is believed responsible for cystitis. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1864
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