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单词 practive
释义

practiven.adj.

Forms: Middle English practif, Middle English practyf, late Middle English prattffe (in a late copy, transmission error), late Middle English (in a late copy)–1800s practive, late Middle English (in a late copy)–1800s practyfe, 1500s practyue, 1500s practyve, 1500s–1600s practiue.
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: practic n.1
Etymology: Alteration of practic n.1, with suffix substitution (see -ive suffix).
Obsolete.
A. n.
Practicality; operation, execution; actual doing, working, or putting into practice.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [noun] > as opposed to words or theory
feat1362
practica1387
practive1395
practicec1487
praxisa1586
deeding1606
res non verba1805
12 Concl. Lollards (Trin. Hall Cambr.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) 22 298 (MED) Exorcismis and halwinge made in þe chirche of wyn, bred, and wax..be þe uerray practyf of nigromancie rathere þanne of þe holi theologie.
a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 1 Wiþinne þis breue tretis..I wole more determine of practif [c1600 Harl. 853 practise] þan of theorik.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. xlviv It is better the practyfe [?1530 practyue] or knowlege of an husbande man well proued.
?1523 J. Fitzherbert Bk. Husbandry f. iii It is harde to make a man to vnderstande it by writyng: without he were at the operacion therof to tech..the practyue.
?a1525 (?a1475) Play Sacrament l. 593 in N. Davis Non-Cycle Plays & Fragm. (1970) 76 (MED) Cunnyng? Yea, yea, and with prattffe [read prattyffe], I haue sauid many a mannys lyfe.
a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 63 Lyke as the west begyning was to the of thy practive..So the easte is..to the begyning of speculacion.
a1776 D. Hume Hist. Eng. (1791) (new ed.) VI. lv. 438 The weaker sex themselves..have emulated their more robust companions, in the practive of every cruelty.
B. adj.
1.
a. Well practised, experienced; adept, skilful.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > [adjective] > skilful or adroit
hendc1275
happya1400
clean1485
habile1485
practivea1500
feat1519
well-handeda1529
handsome1542
trick1542
neat1571
dexterous1622
adroit1652
right-handeda1661
artful1663
nitle1673
ambidextrousa1682
clever1716
jemmy1751
slick1807
sleek1822
cleverish1826
featy1844
two-handed1861
nifty1889
mean1918
organized1926
ept1938
a1500 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Trin. Dublin) 1582 Practyf men in prevatez & prestez of þe lawe.
1536 in State Papers Henry VIII (1834) II. 378 Gentilmen..verey experte and practyve in the countrey there.
1593–4 J. Sylvester tr. O. de la Nove Profit Imprisonm. 94 You take your Pris'ner for a practive man of Art.
b. Given to or characterized by action or activity; active.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [adjective] > active as opposed to contemplative
active1340
practica1425
practive1543
1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 347 (MED) Right practyfe thei were in couetyse, Eche yere to make full greate colleccion.
1610 J. Boys Expos. Domin. Epist. in Wks. (1622) 299 John doth resemble the contemplative, Peter the practive.
1664 Duchess of Newcastle CCXI Sociable Lett. xiii. 20 Not onely Attentive to good Advices, but Tractable and practive to them.
1822 J. K. Paulding Sketch Old Eng. iv. 25 His eminent worth..both in domestic polity, foreign expeditions and discoveries, arts and literature, both practive and contemplative, was such, that they seemed at once to conquer both example and imitation.
2. = practical adj. 1a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [adjective] > as opposed to theoretical
practica1425
practical?a1425
practive1526
pragmatical1597
active1605
operary1612
operarious1656
practitional1724
unbookish1887
practico-1913
applicational1917
hands-on1960
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection sig. a.iv As wele in maters speculatyue as practyue.
1613 T. Heywood Brazen Age ii. ii, in Wks. (1874) III. 185 I am Queene of loue, There is no practiue art of dalliance Of which I am not Mistresse.
1658 H. Slingsby Diary (1836) 203 Not only..how to belive but for the practive part too, what to do.

Derivatives

practively adv. Obsolete practically; actively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > doing > [adverb] > as opposed to theoretically
practically1571
practively1592
1592 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) viii. xxxix. 173 The Preachers and the people both then practiuely did thriue.
1596 W. Warner Albions Eng. (rev. ed.) ix. lii. 238 Almes deedes, and workes of Charitie we practiuely professe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1395
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