| 单词 | pointsman | 
| 释义 | pointsmann.1  A man who has charge of the points (point n.1 21k) on a railway. ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway worker > 			[noun]		 > one in charge of points switchman1843 pointsman1845 switch-tender1853 pointswoman1865 point man1945 1845    Times 23 Apr. 8/5  				The pointsman..was handing over to the engineer of a train..a statement of the number of carriages. 1878    F. S. Williams Midland Railway 		(ed. 4)	 624  				Pointsmen have very responsible duties. 1922    J. Joyce Ulysses  ii. vi. [Hades] 88  				A pointsman's back straightened itself upright suddenly against a tramway standard. 1978    G. M. Kichenside  & A. Williams Brit. Railway Signalling 		(ed. 4)	 i. 6  				At some of the larger stations they were assisted by pointsmen who set by hand the points needed to switch a train through a complicated route. 2005    Hindustan Times 		(Nexis)	 22 Apr.  				Just because a pointsman deputed to operate some diversion levers made a mistake, 21 passengers died and 125 were injured. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). pointsmann.2  A police officer stationed on point duty. ΘΚΠ society > law > law enforcement > police force or the police > 			[noun]		 > policeman > traffic policeman > on point duty pointsman1883 point policeman1895 point constable1905 point man1927 1883    Globe 5 Apr. 5/1  				Supplemental police ‘pointsmen’ have been placed at several of the public buildings. 1906    G. R. Sims Living London 		(rev. ed.)	 III. 36/2  				To ensure the performance of their duty and to prevent shirking, both the pointsman and the man on the beat are visited at intervals by a patrol-sergeant. 1964    M. Banton Policeman in Community ii. 14  				Certain officers are on duty principally during the day: these include the senior officers.., certain clerical staff, inquiry officers, pointsmen, and drivers. 2005    Financial Mail		(Johannesburg)	 		(Nexis)	 11 Feb. 18  				The traffic lights are still out from a week ago, there's not a pointsman in sight and the traffic is jammed solid. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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