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单词 pneumonoconiosis
释义

pneumonoconiosisn.

Brit. /ˌnjuːmənə(ʊ)ˌkəʊnɪˈəʊsɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌn(j)umənoʊˌkoʊniˈoʊsəs/
Inflections: Plural pneumonoconioses, pneumonokonioses.
Forms: 1800s pneumonokoniosis, 1800s– pneumonoconiosis.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pneumonokoniosis.
Etymology: < German Pneumonokoniosis (F. A. Zenker 1867, in Deutsches Arch. f. klin. Med. 2 171) < Pneumono- pneumono- comb. form + ancient Greek κόνις dust (see conite n.) + German -osis -osis suffix. Compare slightly later pneumoconiosis n.In quot. 1878 after French pneumonokoniose (1878 or earlier).
Medicine.
= pneumoconiosis n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > caused by dust or fibre
stone-cutter's disease or phthisis1540
phthisis1821
black lung1837
anthracosis1838
shoddy fever1851
potter's consumption1863
siderosis1869
collier's phthisis1871
iron lung1872
chalicosis1878
pneumonoconiosis1878
tabacosis1879
byssinosis1881
pneumoconiosis1881
silicosis1881
potter's rot1895
fur-fever1905
stonemason's lung1905
asbestosis1927
anthracosilicosis1929
pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis1935
bagassosis1941
bagasse1943
berylliosis1943
thesaurosis1958
1878 Lancet 25 May 758/2 An abstract of M. Charcot's lectures on the ‘Pneumonokonioses,’ or dust-diseases of the lungs, is supplied by M. Gombault.
1881 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 5) 185 Under the generic name pneumonokoniosis, proposed by Zenker, are included the various affections of the lung produced by the inhalation of dust-like particles.
1897 T. C. Allbutt et al. Syst. Med. IV. 631 Other pneumonoconioses arise in a similar manner.
1934 Trans. Inst. Mining Engineers 88 387 This pneumonoconiosis of coal-miners is a progressive condition, gradually passing on from its harmless early stages..to a condition of dyspnœa and breathlessness which makes work impossible.
1995 Respiration 62 49 A relationship between the tracheal carcinoma and the dust exposure causing a mixed pneumonoconiosis seems to be probable.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1878
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