单词 | pneumonitis |
释义 | pneumonitisn. Medicine. Inflammation of the parenchyma of the lung, (in later use) esp. of non-infectious (allergic, physical, chemical, etc.) origin; an instance of this. Cf. pneumonia n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pneumonia peripleumoniaa1400 peripleumony?a1425 peripneumony?1550 peripneumonia1562 pneumonia1603 pneumonitis1817 lung-fever1852 pleuro1863 pneu1916 the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > other lung disorders empyemaa1398 emphysema?1587 empyem1597 rising of the lights1630 pleurocele1706 pneumopleuritis1718 pneumonitis1817 pneumothorax1821 pneumatothorax1823 hepatization1834 mediastinitis1842 pleurobronchitis1843 pyothorax1846 splenization1849 pleuropericarditis1852 splenification1859 pneumocele1860 pyopneumothorax1867 pneumatocele1885 pneumolith1890 cavitation1909 Pancoast's syndrome1936 Pancoast's tumour1941 hyaline membrane disease (or syndrome)1953 1817 J. M. Good Physiol. Syst. Nosol. 173 Pneumonitis is found also, occasionally, as a symptom in rheumatism, phthisis, various exanthems, [etc.]. 1873 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. (ed. 4) 174 Pneumonia is the name commonly used; pneumonitis, however, is the name used in this work..with the plan of distinguishing inflammatory affections by the suffix itis. 1918 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 26 32/2 One of the most important predisposing causes of postoperative pneumonitis..is the exposure to which he is subjected during the first twenty-four to forty-eight hours of his stay in the hospital. 1959 Amer. Jrnl. Med. 27 839/1 Examination of sputum sediment..offers a simple and valuable procedure in differentiating varicella pneumonia from other pneumonitides. 1962 A. Huxley Let. 17 Mar. (1969) 930 A cold on the chest which..turned out in the end to be what they called pneumonitis. 1971 Sci. Amer. Aug. 47/3 Inhalation of cadmium oxide fumes..can produce acute damage in the lungs in the form of pneumonitis or pulmonary edema. 1993 Independent on Sunday 1 Aug. (Review Suppl.) 57/1 Bird fancier's lung is only one of a group of conditions known as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, which are due to inhalation of dusts composed of organic materials. 2004 Jrnl. Intensive Care Med. 19 183 Infectious and non-infectious pneumonitides. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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