portan.

Brit.

/ˈpɔːtə/, U.S.

/ˈpɔrdə/

Inflections: Plural portae.

Forms: Middle English parca (transmission error), Middle English parta (transmission error), Middle English– porta.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin porta.

Etymology: < classical Latin porta gate, opening, outlet (see port n.³), also applied to a part of the liver (Cicero).

Anatomy.

†1. = portal vein n. at portal adj. Compounds. Also porta vein. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein

middle veina1398

portaa1398

saphena1398

funisa1400

sciaticaa1400

guidesc1400

haemorrhoidc1400

salvatellac1400

liver veina1425

median?a1425

mesaraic?a1425

sciatic?a1425

venal artery?a1425

sciat1503

organal vein1523

axillar?1541

weeping vein1543

port-vein1586

lip-vein1598

nose vein1598

sciatic vein1598

cephalic vein1599

hollow vein1605

jugular1615

scapulary1615

subclavian vein1615

umbilical vessel1615

basilica1625

porter-vein1625

neck vein1639

garter-vein1656

matricious vein1656

sacred vein1656

subclavicular1656

subclavial1664

vertebral1718

portal vein1765

cava1809

satellite vein1809

brachial1859

innominate vein1866

precaval1866

postcava1882

precava1882

postcaval1891

Vesalian vein1891

sciatic1892

subcardinal1902

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 56^v Out of þe brode holouȝnes of þe lyuour comeþ a veyne þat phisicians clepin parca [v.r. parta; L. porta].

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 26 (MED) Oon veyne bigynneþ of þe holowȝ side of þe lyuere & is clepid porta, þat is, a ȝate.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 66 (MED) Of Sima, þe whiche is þe concauite off þe liuer, þer groweþ a grete veyne, þe whiche is cleped porta, of þe whiche porta alle þe veines þat ben cleped miseraice growen oute.

c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 39^v (MED) The firste & þe grettist veyne comeþ out of þe concauite of þe aforseid lyuere, þe which is y-callid porta, and of þis porta springiþ alle þe miseraike veynes of whom aftir diuers men is diuers noumbre.

1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 67 ^f They are scattered out from that braunche of Porta, whose principall portion is drawne out vnto the splene.

1638 A. Read Man. Anat. Body of Man (new ed.) i. viii. 80 The third is Intestinum rectum... It hath veins not from Porta onely as the rest; but from the trunck of the cava descending also.

1712 R. Blackmore Creation vi. 289 Till all the confluent Rills their Current join, And in the ample Porta vein combine.

1785 Anat. Dialogues (ed. 2) v. 241 The mesaraica arises from the trunk of the portæ near the pancreas.

2. In singular and †plural. The transverse fissure of the liver, the porta hepatis. Later also: any of various other openings in the body, esp. one through which major blood vessels enter.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > transverse fissure of

porta1790

portal fissure1858

porta hepatis1882

1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum [The Liver's] under side, where there are three Eminencies that the Antients called Portæ, of which one passes for a little Lobe.]

1790 W. Cruikshank Anat. Absorbing Vessels (ed. 2) 185 I not only injected these vessels, and the deep-seated vessels passing ultimately through the portæ, but also..the superficial vessels of the left lobe.

1800 R. Hooper Anatomist's Vade-mecum (ed. 2) 120 Those of the pancreas and liver..converge from the external surface and internal parts towards the portæ of the liver.

1882 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1880–81 19 543 There are two portæ leading from the mesal aula in the two procœliæ [in the cat].

1983 W. Byron tr. A. Le Vot F. Scott Fitzgerald vi. xv. 246 X-rays revealed a slight film at the top of his left lung and ganglions on the porta of the liver.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	porta
释义	portan. Brit. /ˈpɔːtə/, U.S. /ˈpɔrdə/ Inflections: Plural portae. Forms: Middle English parca (transmission error), Middle English parta (transmission error), Middle English– porta. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin porta. Etymology: < classical Latin porta gate, opening, outlet (see port n.³), also applied to a part of the liver (Cicero). Anatomy. †1. = portal vein n. at portal adj. Compounds. Also porta vein. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > vascular system > blood vessel > vein > [noun] > specific vein middle veina1398 portaa1398 saphena1398 funisa1400 sciaticaa1400 guidesc1400 haemorrhoidc1400 salvatellac1400 liver veina1425 median?a1425 mesaraic?a1425 sciatic?a1425 venal artery?a1425 sciat1503 organal vein1523 axillar?1541 weeping vein1543 port-vein1586 lip-vein1598 nose vein1598 sciatic vein1598 cephalic vein1599 hollow vein1605 jugular1615 scapulary1615 subclavian vein1615 umbilical vessel1615 basilica1625 porter-vein1625 neck vein1639 garter-vein1656 matricious vein1656 sacred vein1656 subclavicular1656 subclavial1664 vertebral1718 portal vein1765 cava1809 satellite vein1809 brachial1859 innominate vein1866 precaval1866 postcava1882 precava1882 postcaval1891 Vesalian vein1891 sciatic1892 subcardinal1902 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 56^v Out of þe brode holouȝnes of þe lyuour comeþ a veyne þat phisicians clepin parca [v.r. parta; L. porta]. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 26 (MED) Oon veyne bigynneþ of þe holowȝ side of þe lyuere & is clepid porta, þat is, a ȝate. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 66 (MED) Of Sima, þe whiche is þe concauite off þe liuer, þer groweþ a grete veyne, þe whiche is cleped porta, of þe whiche porta alle þe veines þat ben cleped miseraice growen oute. c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 39^v (MED) The firste & þe grettist veyne comeþ out of þe concauite of þe aforseid lyuere, þe which is y-callid porta, and of þis porta springiþ alle þe miseraike veynes of whom aftir diuers men is diuers noumbre. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man v. f. 67 ^f They are scattered out from that braunche of Porta, whose principall portion is drawne out vnto the splene. 1638 A. Read Man. Anat. Body of Man (new ed.) i. viii. 80 The third is Intestinum rectum... It hath veins not from Porta onely as the rest; but from the trunck of the cava descending also. 1712 R. Blackmore Creation vi. 289 Till all the confluent Rills their Current join, And in the ample Porta vein combine. 1785 Anat. Dialogues (ed. 2) v. 241 The mesaraica arises from the trunk of the portæ near the pancreas. 2. In singular and †plural. The transverse fissure of the liver, the porta hepatis. Later also: any of various other openings in the body, esp. one through which major blood vessels enter. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > liver > transverse fissure of porta1790 portal fissure1858 porta hepatis1882 1719 J. Quincy Lexicon Physico-medicum [The Liver's] under side, where there are three Eminencies that the Antients called Portæ, of which one passes for a little Lobe.] 1790 W. Cruikshank Anat. Absorbing Vessels (ed. 2) 185 I not only injected these vessels, and the deep-seated vessels passing ultimately through the portæ, but also..the superficial vessels of the left lobe. 1800 R. Hooper Anatomist's Vade-mecum (ed. 2) 120 Those of the pancreas and liver..converge from the external surface and internal parts towards the portæ of the liver. 1882 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1880–81 19 543 There are two portæ leading from the mesal aula in the two procœliæ [in the cat]. 1983 W. Byron tr. A. Le Vot F. Scott Fitzgerald vi. xv. 246 X-rays revealed a slight film at the top of his left lung and ganglions on the porta of the liver. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). > see also also refers to : porta-comb. form < n.a1398 see also
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portan.

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