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单词 pollinodium
释义

pollinodiumn.

Brit. /ˌpɒlᵻˈnəʊdɪəm/, U.S. /ˌpɑləˈnoʊdiəm/
Inflections: Plural pollinodia.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Pollinodium.
Etymology: < German Pollinodium (1873 in the passage translated in quot. 1875) < classical Latin pollin- , pollen pollen n. + post-classical Latin -odium (see -ode comb. form1).The use by De Bary referred to in quot. 1875 has not been traced.
Mycology. Now rare.
The antheridium (male gametangium) of an ascomycete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > fungi > [noun] > parts of > reproductive parts
capsule1693
perithecium1800
aecidium1821
hymenium1830
pseudoperidium1832
pseudoperithecium1832
disc1842
trichidium1842
spicule1843
sporophore1849
stylospore1851
pycnide1856
cyst1857
pycnidium1857
basidium1858
cystidium1858
basidiospore1859
conidium1861
pollinarium1861
gonosphere1865
hymenophorum1866
spicula1866
teleutospore1866
promycelium1867
gonosphaerium1873
hymenophore1874
paracyst1874
sterigma1874
pollinodium1875
scolecite1875
uredospore1875
metuloid1879
operculum1879
uredo1879
aecidiospore1880
pycnidiospore1880
uredo-fruit1882
chlamydospore1884
teleutosorus1884
fruitcake1885
ascocarp1887
periplasm1887
pycnospore1887
pyrenocarp1887
macrostylospore1894
autobasidium1895
oidium1895
zygophore1904
aeciospore1905
aecium1905
pycniospore1905
teliospore1905
telium1905
uredinium1905
uredosorus1905
fruit-body1912
sporodochium1913
probasidium1916
fruiting body1918
pycnium1926
holobasidium1928
protoperithecium1937
uredium1937
1875 A. W. Bennett & W. T. T. Dyer tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. 258 From the lowest coil of the ascogonium two slender branches now shoot out..; one of these developes more quickly... This branch is the Antheridium (Pollinodium of De Bary).
1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 311 The carpogonia and pollinodia are developed together at the points at which the mycelial filaments cross one another.
1927 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 14 340 Antheridia..on long winding twisting branches irregularly cylindrical..penetrating the oögonium at its apex by a beak-like pollinodium.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1875
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