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单词 pneu
释义

pneun.1

Brit. /njuː/, U.S. /n(j)u/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pneumatic adj.
Etymology: Shortened < pneumatic adj. In sense 1 probably after French pneu (although this is apparently first attested later: 1895). Compare German Pneu (19th cent.), Portuguese pneu (19th cent.). Compare earlier pneumatic tyre n. at pneumatic adj. and n. Compounds, pneumatic n. 3a. In sense 3 after German Pneu ( F. Otto Pneus in Natur u. Technik (1976); compare quot. 1979 at sense 3).
1. A pneumatic tyre. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicles according to means of motion > vehicle moving on wheels > [noun] > parts of vehicle moving on wheels > wheel > rubber or pneumatic tyre
rubber1875
tyre1875
tirea1877
pneumatic1890
cushion1891
cushion-tire1891
pneu1891
solid tyre1891
balloon tyre1899
single-tube1904
tubular tyre1908
shoe1917
solid1919
tubular1924
air wheel1930
skin1954
tub1978
1891 Cycling 13 June 337/1 It was a rare sight to see troops of Ripley Road bound riders solemnly trundling their ‘Pneus.’ over the miniature boulders last Sunday, while the few votaries of the good old solid threw themselves into the fray.
1902 C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson Lightning Conductor 18 On roads like these of Dieppe it would be soothing to have ‘pneus’, as they call them.
1907 C. N. Williamson & A. M. Williamson in Strand Mag. Nov. 500/1 [The motor-car], with heated pneus, topped a commanding hill.
1908 Westm. Gaz. 31 Oct. 13/1 Before it [sc. the motor-car] can cease from injuring,..you have to construct suitable roads, highways which it can no longer tear up with its ferocious pneus.
2. A pneumatic cushion. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > support or rest > [noun] > cushion > air-cushion
air cushion1818
pneu1923
1923 A. Huxley Antic Hay i. 7 An air cushion, a delicious pneu.
3. Palaeontology. A flexible layer in an organism enclosing a pressurized filling.
ΚΠ
1979 Paleobiology 5 191/2 This architectural principle, i.e. transformation of a tensional balloon or ‘pneu’ (Frei Otto 1976) into a rigid structure by coating it with hard materials, is commonly used by organisms.
1990 Lethaia 23 195 The focus of attention must be transferred from the shell to the soft parts involved in shell construction. This may be done by..regarding the soft parts as pneus.
1996 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 4990 Taxa present in the Clemente Formation include cf. Cyclomedusa plana, Sekwia sp., an erniettid (bearing an air mattress-like ‘pneu’ body construction).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pneun.2

Brit. /njuː/, U.S. /n(j)u/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: pneumonia n.
Etymology: Shortened < pneumonia n., perhaps after flu n. (compare quot. 1916).
colloquial.
Pneumonia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pneumonia
peripleumoniaa1400
peripleumony?a1425
peripneumony?1550
peripneumonia1562
pneumonia1603
pneumonitis1817
lung-fever1852
pleuro1863
pneu1916
1916 Anzac Bk. 137 The erstwhile Land of Jacko did breed much ‘flue’ and ‘pneu’, and it did seem as though the plagues of the ancient Gyppos had descended upon them.
1993 Morbidity & Mortality Weekly Rep. (Nexis) 8 Oct. 768 These objectives include..increasing to at least 60% pneu and influenza vaccination levels among noninstitutionalized, high-risk populations.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pneun.3

Brit. /njuː/, U.S. /n(j)u/
Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: pneumatique n.
Etymology: Shortened < pneumatique n., after French pneu (1920). Compare pneumatic adj. 2d and earlier pneu n.1
colloquial.
= pneumatique n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > correspondence > letter > [noun] > letters, etc., by method of dispatch or conveyance
post-letter1648
ship-letterc1675
by-letter1685
penny-post letter1686
way letter1710
by-night1766
cross-letter1789
twopenny1818
box letter1827
non-paid1829
balloon-letter1870
pigeongram1875
railway letter1891
pneumatogram1894
airmail1918
aerogram1919
airgram1919
air letter1920
pneumatique1924
pneu1926
snail mail1929
aerogramme1934
airgraph1941
1926 E. Hemingway Let. 2 Sept. (2015) III. 111 I'm sorry that I can't lunch today... Drop me a pneu and name any day next week.
1928 J. Joyce Let. 19 Jan. (1966) III. 168 I got your pneu and shall follow your instructions.
1965 G. D. Painter Marcel Proust II. xvii. 362 Soon Reynaldo would come to write hurried pneus to Marcel's friends.
1974 R. Howard Two-part Inventions 80 My pneu was lying open where someone had left it.
1984 Time (Nexis) 30 Apr. 82 According to the French postal ministry, the pneu was obsolete and unprofitable, handling fewer than 605,000 messages in 1983, compared with 2.7 million a decade ago.
1999 Newsday (Nexis) 15 Jan. a13 That's why the pneu was so popular..it really worked.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

> as lemmas

PNEU
PNEU n. Parents' National Educational Union.
ΚΠ
a1912 W. T. Rogers Dict. Abbrev. (1913) 153/1 P.N.E.U, Parents' National Educational Union.
1972 R. Asher Talking Sense viii. 103 I was looking at the material my daughter of thirteen is studying at the P.N.E.U. school she attends.
2002 Times Educ. Suppl. (Nexis) 5 Apr. 36 There was a formal list of things we were to be taught based on PNEU (Parents National Educational Union), but as far as I remember, most of the time we played cards.
extracted from Pn.
<
n.11891n.21916n.31926
as lemmas
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