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单词 plymouth cloak
释义

Plymouth cloakn.

Forms: 1600s Plimouth cloak, 1600s Plimouth cloake, 1600s Plimworth cloke (irregular), 1600s Plymouth cloake, 1700s–1800s Plymouth cloak.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Plymouth , cloak n.
Etymology: < the name of Plymouth (see Plymouth n.) + cloak n.It is uncertain why the word should be used in this sense; for two suggested explanations see quots. a1661 and 1787.
slang. Obsolete.
A cudgel or staff, esp. as carried by a person without a cloak or upper garment.
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the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > cudgel or staff in place of
Plymouth cloak1629
1629 L. Owen Speculum Iesuiticum (new ed.) 10 I would haue soone recall'd him, with a Plymouth cloake [margin Cudgell].
1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore iii. ii. 32 Shall I walke in a Plimouth Cloake, (that's to say) like a rogue, in my hose and doublet, and a crabtree cudgell in my hand?
1633 P. Massinger New Way to pay Old Debts i. i. sig. B And I must tell you if you but aduance, Your plimworth cloke, you shall be soone instructed.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Devon 248 A Plimouth Cloak. That is a Cane or a Staffe... Many a man of good extraction, comming home from far Voiages, may chance to land here [i.e. at Plymouth], and being out of sorts, is unable for the present time and place to recruit himself with Cloaths. Here (if not friendly provided) they make the next Wood their Drapers shop, where a Staffe cut out, serves them for a covering.
1787 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. sig. M2 A plymouth cloak. A bludgeon, walking-stick, or staff. As a landsman prepares himself for a journey, by putting on his cloak, so a sailor equips himself by cutting a stick out of the first wood he comes to, the active service required of them on board, never suffering them to encumber themselves with cloaks.
1855 C. Kingsley Westward Ho! vii Thou wilt please to lay down that Plymouth cloak of thine.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1629
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