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单词 pluviose
释义

Pluviosen.

Brit. /ˈpluːvɪəʊs/, /ˈpluːvɪəʊz/, U.S. /ˈpluviˌoʊs/, /ˈpluviˌoʊz/
Forms: 1700s– Pluviôse, 1700s– Pluviose. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French Pluviôse.
Etymology: < French Pluviôse literally ‘rainy’, the name of the fifth month of the French Republican calendar (1793) < classical Latin pluviōsus pluviose adj. N.E.D. (1907) indicates the stress as Pluviˈose.
French History.
The fifth month of the French revolutionary calendar (introduced in 1793), beginning on 20, 21, or 22 January and ending on 18, 19, or 20 February (depending on the year).
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > period > a month or calendar month > specific months > [noun] > in different calendars
Adara1382
Sivana1382
Tebetha1382
Ziva1382
Kislevc1384
Abib1531
Elul1535
Ethanim1535
Sebat1535
Thammuz1535
Av1560
Marcheshvan1646
Iyyar1737
Muharram1788
Brumaire1793
Fructidor1793
Germinal1793
Messidor1793
Pluviose1793
Prairial1793
Nivôse1794
Vendémiaire1799
Thermidor1801
Floreal1802
Ventôse1802
Hesvan1833
Tishri1833
Frimaire1838
1793 Almanck for 1794 3/2 Names of the Months according to the new republican Calendar... 5th m. Pluviose.
1796 E. Burke Thoughts Prospect Regicide Peace i. 9 On the day which, in their gipsy jargon, they call the 5th of Pluviôse.
1889 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 52 314 In four months, from the 4 Brumaire to the 30 Pluviose, Year XII.
1910 Encycl. Brit. XI. 171/1 The winter months were Nivôse, the snowy, Pluviôse, the rainy, and Ventôse, the windy month.
1990 Illustr. London News Christmas No. 25/4 A courier travelling..to contact the Republican Army in the West in the unpleasant month of Pluviose, 1794.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

pluvioseadj.

Brit. /ˈpluːvɪəʊs/, /ˈpluːvɪəʊz/, U.S. /ˈpluviˌoʊs/, /ˈpluviˌoʊz/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin pluviōsus.
Etymology: < classical Latin pluviōsus rainy < pluvia rain (see pluvial adj. and n.2) + -ōsus -ose suffix1. Compare earlier Pluviose n., pluvious adj., and also pluvial adj., pluvian adj.
rare.
Of, relating to, or characterized by rain; rainy.In quot. 1824 figurative: tearful.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > sorrow or grief > lamentation or expression of grief > weeping > [adjective]
weepingc900
wopi?c1225
greetingfula1340
greetyc1350
weeplyc1374
weepfula1382
weepinglyc1440
lachrymablec1450
moistc1450
lachrymous1490
rainy1563
tearfula1586
greeting1588
collachrymate1593
crying1594
onion-eyeda1616
maudlinc1616
rheumatica1627
fluxed1628
lachrymalc1630
crystal-droppinga1650
showery1654
lugent1656
Niobean1665
lachrymary1693
lachrymose1727
moist-eyed1797
larmoyant1824
pluviose1824
ploratory1831
lachrymating1837
screwmatic1847
pipy1861
weepy1863
blarting1898
leaky1905
1824 Examiner 30 May 337/1 I was moved to vent my pluviose indignation.
1854 D. Lardner Hand-bk. Hydrostatics, Hydraul., Pneumatics iii. 33 A vertical section of the strata of the soil, which is penetrated by the pluviose waters.
1954 Geogr. Jrnl. 120 314 Thus these maritime and mountain areas have the greatest extent of the pluviose zone.
2000 J. Barnes in J. Shepherd Writers at Movies 9 Normandy is, after all, one of the most pluviose provinces of France.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1793adj.1824
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