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单词 polka dot
释义

polka dotn.

Brit. /ˈpɒlkə dɒt/, U.S. /ˈpoʊkə ˌdɑt/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: polka n., dot n.1
Etymology: < polka n. + dot n.1
Any of a number of round dots of uniform size repeated so as to form a regular pattern, usually on fabric. Frequently attributive, designating such a pattern, or an item of clothing, etc., having this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [noun] > pattern or marking of spots
spotting1584
polka dot1857
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > ornamental art and craft > pattern or design > [noun] > spots
polka dot1857
pin dot1871
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > patterned > spotted > pattern
bird's eye1647
polka dot1857
1857 Godey's Lady's Bk. May 479 Scarf of muslin, for light summer wear..surrounded by a scalloped edge, embroidered in rows of round polka dots.
1881 Harper's Mag. Dec. 126/2 The economist must, however, avoid all striking fashions in stuffs—the ‘polka dot’, large plaids, or any bizarre fashion.
1894 E. Banks Campaigns Curiosity 160 I bought a black and white polka-dot blouse and apron for work in the laundry.
1924 W. M. Raine Troubled Waters xxi. 224 He took off his big white hat and rubbed a polka-dot handkerchief over his bald head.
1966 Mrs. L. B. Johnson White House Diary 3 Apr. (1970) 382 A young newspaper-woman in a black-and-white polka-dot bikini, with a figure to suit it.
1989 N.Y. Woman Oct. 92/1 He would have sat straight up to see Bianca Jagger there in her fashion-victim polka dots.
2001 J. O'Brien At Home in Heart of Appalachia viii. 138 Wooden cutouts of Granny bending over in her flowerbed exposing her polka-dot bloomers.

Derivatives

ˈpolka-ˌdotted adj. patterned with or as with polka dots.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > [adjective] > speckling > speckled
freckledc1380
specked1382
specky1382
splecked1382
peckleda1400
speckleda1400
pleckedc1410
frecknyc1440
sparkled1480
spurtled1513
sprittleda1522
spreckled1535
speckle1536
pickled1552
spink1558
bespecked1565
spanged1582
spinked1588
spangled1590
dotted1601
bespeckled1607
peppery1610
peppered1694
fleckled1700
spankled1703
speckly1705
pounced1727
punctulateda1728
dotty1795
punctulate1845
naevose1847
peckly1859
polka-dotted1872
stippled1876
oatmeal1880
guttulate1887
naevous1890
stipply1892
thrush-breast1896
skittery1955
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [adjective] > patterned > spotted
seeded1810
pin-spotted1863
polka-dotted1872
pinhead1878
1872 Godey's Lady's Bk. July 101 Polka dotted cambrics are made into Dolly Varden polonaises.
1957 V. Nabokov Pnin vi. 138 Amber-brown Monarch butterflies flapped.., their incompletely retracted black legs hanging rather low beneath their polka-dotted bodies.
1996 Esquire June 38 A model whose nom de spume was Big Ginger bobbed her lush mangoes perkily against her polka-dotted bikini top.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

polka dotv.

Brit. /ˈpɒlkə dɒt/, U.S. /ˈpoʊkə ˌdɑt/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: polka dot n.
Etymology: < polka dot n.
transitive. To form a polka-dot pattern on. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > variegation > spot of colour > spot [verb (transitive)]
ver?a1400
degout1423
spot?c1425
drop1548
polka dot1900
1900 Fort Wayne (Indiana) Sentinel 11 Aug. Woods alternating with lovely meadows and rich cornfields, with tree and bush irregularly polka-dotting the smiling sun-bathed landscape.
1969 Better Homes & Gardens Apr. 83/1 Tiny bright red fruits that polka-dot the long branches.
1990 T. Robbins Skinny Legs & All 61 We regard the objects that polka-dot our daily lives as if they were rigid, totally predictable solids.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.1857v.1900
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