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单词 polemical
释义

polemicaladj.n.

Brit. /pəˈlɛmᵻkl/, U.S. /pəˈlɛmək(ə)l/
Forms: see polemic adj. and -al suffix1
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πολεμικός , -al suffix1.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πολεμικός polemic adj. + -al suffix1. With use as adjective compare earlier polemic adj. With use as noun compare earlier polemic n.
A. adj.
1. Of the nature of, exhibiting, given to, or relating to dispute or controversy; contentious, disputatious, combative.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [adjective]
controversious1548
argumentable1588
argumental1595
warlikea1603
controversary1610
polemic1614
polemical1615
eristical1624
controversal1634
eristic1637
controversial1638
argumentative1647
agonisticala1652
agonistic1656
disputatious1660
controvertistical1707
gladiatorial1813
conversional1861
voiceful1879
challengeful1903
society > faith > aspects of faith > theology > branches of theology > [adjective] > polemics
warlikea1603
polemic1614
polemical1615
1615 Bp. J. Hall Recoll. Treat. Ep. Ded. sig. A2v Speculation interchanged with experience; Positiue Theologie with Polemicall; Textuall with discursorie.
1650 J. Bulwer Anthropometamorphosis Ep. Ded. Not..to engage you to a Polemical Defence of it.
1704 J. Harris Lexicon Technicum I Polemical, is a Word used in Reference to that part of Theology which relates to Controversie; which..is called Polemical Divinity.
1713 G. Berkeley in Guardian 14 May 1/1 It is usual with Polemical Writers to object ill Designs to their Adversaries.
1821 Ld. Byron Let. 1 Mar. (1978) VIII. 88 But if he has said anything I don't like—I'll Archbishop of Granada him... I am in a polemical humour.
1879 W. E. Gladstone Gleanings Past Years V. ii. 81 This paper may be termed polemical; but I republish it..because it is also, and yet more properly, historical.
1912 Catholic Encycl. XIV. 691/1 While far more refined than most polemical writers of the period, there is still a certain amount that tastes unpleasant to the modern reader.
1959 Dict. National Biogr. 1941–50 at Rathbone, Eleanor Florence This polemical phase of her concern with foreign affairs was accompanied by untiring efforts on behalf of refugees.
2000 K. Atkinson Emotionally Weird (2001) 265 She embarked on a polemical rant about how students were going to run the world.
2. Of or relating to war; martial, military. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > war > [adjective]
martiala1425
Martian1449
warly1457
martiable?a1475
warlike1560
polemical1640
stratiotic1656
1640 J. Howell Δενδρολογια 173 A polemicall Counsell was erected for the conduct of the martiall affaires.
1649 F. Roberts Clavis Bibliorum (ed. 2) 164 Davids Polemicall or warre~like Acts and Atchievements.
1659 Quæries Proposalls Armie to Parl. 2 The third and fourth proposalls of these Polemicall gentlemen, (now plunged in politicks).
B. n.
A polemical argument; a diatribe, a polemic. Usually in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > debate, disputation, argument > controversy, dispute, argument > [noun] > instance of
flitec1000
plead1379
traverse1415
controversyc1430
disputation1557
tilt1567
wrangle1579
controverse1596
velitation1607
dispute1611
rixation1623
polemic1626
fireball1638
polemy1642
risse1684
polemical1808
spar1836
row1879
set-to1898
cag1916
barge1934
yike1976
stand-up2005
1808 J. Jebb Let. 31 Aug. in J. Jebb & A. Knox Thirty Years' Corr. (1834) I. 423 Few things could be more truly delightful, than to see fierce polemicals thus charmed away, by the bland and kindly influences of affection and good will.
1844 B. Barton Sel. Poems & Ballads (1849) 63 I am not over-fond of polemicals; they are almost as bad as galenicals.
1952 Brit. Jrnl. Philos. Sci. 3 93 A collection of excerpts from broadcast addresses, public lectures, obituary notices, scientific polemicals and serious scientific work.
2003 Australian (Nexis) 17 Jan. 9 Elder is a successful, if maverick, Los Angeles radio talk show host whose polemicals have become so popular that he has been nationally syndicated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1615
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