单词 | poleman |
释义 | polemann. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > sanitation > privy or latrine > emptying or cleaning of privies > [noun] > one who gong farmerc1302 dung farmer1546 nightman1579 jakes farmer1591 jakes barreller1596 lantern-man1599 gold-finder1611 poleman1615 night-farmer1620 jakesman1630 1615 in Repertory Court of Aldermen (Corp. London Rec. Office) XXXII. f. 147 Diverse p[er]sons who use to emptie and cleanse privies vaultes draughts or Wydraughts wthin the Cittie..and..lib[er]ties..bearing the names of Nightmen or Polemen. 1689 Deposition 21 June in Repertory Court of Aldermen (Corp. London Rec. Office) XXXV. No. 3 Thomas Ransdell one of the Polemen..was hyred by ffrancis Slyer to empty a Sinck or Wydraught in Goldstreet neer Gutter lane. b. gen. A person who uses or wields a pole, esp. as a means of propelling a boat. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > warrior > armed man > [noun] > club or stick cudgeller1580 club-man1597 billeter1643 clubster1727 polemana1750 bludgeon-man1797 bludgeonist1811 batman1833 bludgeoner1842 clubber1887 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > workers with specific tools or equipment > [noun] > with other specific tools or equipment presser1545 stamper1556 blocker1609 benchman1658 engineman1777 squaremanc1790 kettleman1833 vice-man1837 poleman1859 tackle-man1859 ladler1875 sand-blaster?1881 ticket chopper1898 cager1908 gadgeteer1926 paint sprayer1928 a1750 A. Hill Wks. (1753) 376 While some, slow pole-men, o'er their toil, reclin'd, Push'd their check'd barks, and, lab'ring, lagg'd behind. 1838 W. Herbert Attila 321 A good horseman, a good archer and poleman. 1859 F. A. Griffiths Artillerist's Man. (1862) 35 The pole-men lower the pole [of a tent]. 1889 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Feb. 3/2 Others [sc. blocks of ice] are detached with ice chisels, and guided by the polemen to the bank. 1934 M. Herskovits & F. Herskovits Rebel Destiny iii. 59 The pole-man in the stern caught his stick in the rocky bottom. 2002 Smithsonian June 30/1 Polemen stationed along the gunwales do most of the steering in quiet waters. 2. Eton College slang. A junior boy who carries a pole in procession during the festival of Montem. Now rare (historical in later use). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > festive occasion > persons and characters > [noun] > participant in specific festivity at Eton poleman1799 pole bearer1900 1799 Times 15 May 3/4 The Scholars followed, preceded by..the Colonel, Serjeant, Serjeant major, Ensign, Lieutenant, Steward, Polemen, Saltbearers, and Runners. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby I. i. xi. 126 One or more lower boys, who are denominated ‘Polemen’, but who appear in their ordinary dress. 1898 A. D. Coleridge Eton in Forties 332 The lower boys carried long white poles, from which they derived the name of polemen. 1935 Times 14 June 17/6 Then there were the polemen, who were, roughly speaking, the lower boys, in blue coats, brass buttons, white waistcoats, and white trousers. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1615 |
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