单词 | benefit |
释义 | benefitn.ΘΚΠ society > morality > virtue > righteousness or rectitude > [noun] > right action or well-doing > the doing of good deeds > a good deed goodeOE gooddeedOE goodnessOE good workOE almosec1330 benefit1377 goodshipa1393 alms-deed1425 alms?a1439 desert1563 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 621 Þe boldnesse of þi bienfetes maketh þe blynde þanne. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 187 Of every bienfait the merite The god him self it woll aquite. 1480 W. Caxton tr. Ovid Metamorphoses xiv. xi Alle..that hade seen hys bienfayttes, wer mevyd wyth grace toward hym. 1811 W. S. Landor Count Julian in Wks. (1846) II. 523 Man's only relics are his benefits. 2. a. A kind deed, a kindness; a favour, gift. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] givec888 lakeOE presentc1230 giftc1275 garrison1297 benefit1377 beneficec1380 givinga1382 handsela1393 donativec1430 oblation1433 propine1448 presentationc1460 don1524 sportule1538 premie?1548 first penny1557 donation1577 exhibition1579 donary1582 fairing1584 merced1589 gifture1592 meed1613 recado1615 regalo1622 regale1649 dation1656 compliment1702 dashee1705 dash1788 cadeau1808 bestowment1837 potlatch1844 prez.1919 Harry Freeman's1925 pressie1933 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > act of kindness goodOE loveOE estdedea1325 bounty1330 benefice1340 benefit1377 while1382 whileness1382 officec1384 excellencec1385 goodshipa1393 kindnessc1400 benevolencec1425 benignityc1534 obligement1611 obligation1618 friendlinessa1633 benevolenta1639 beneficence1654 amability1655 benefactiona1662 knight-service1675 kindliness1883 humanity1985 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. v. 436 Ȝif any man doth me a benfait [v.r. benfeet, bienfait, -fet, C bynfet]. c1430 Life St. Katharine (1884) 27 Þe sonne and þe mone..whos benefettys alle deedly creatures vse. c1449 R. Pecock Repressor (1860) 161 Rememoratijf signes of God, and of his benefetis of Seintis. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Acts xiv. 17 In that he shewed his benefaictes. 1557 Bible (Whittingham) Philemon 14 That thy benefit shuld not be as it were of necessitie, but willingly. 1611 Bible (King James) Philemon 14 [as prec.]. a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. ii. 32 Her [sc. Fortune's] benefits are mightily misplaced. View more context for this quotation 1628 T. Hobbes tr. Thucydides Peloponnesian War (1822) 63 For the men which thou hast saved..thy benefit is laid up in our house indelibly registerd. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > by the instrumentality of [phrase] in virtue ofa1250 by (also with) strength of1340 by the virtue ofa1375 by way ofa1393 by (also through) (the) means (also mean) ofa1398 by remedy ofa1398 by force of1411 by feat of1489 by (occasionally through) the benefit ofa1538 in the way of1622 by the way of1623 by (the) dint of1664 by the force of1697 perforce of1714 the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [phrase] > by the favour of by (occasionally through) the benefit ofa1538 a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 10 By the benefyte & powar of nature. 1578 J. Banister Hist. Man iv. f. 50v (margin) By the benefitte of the third Muscle the shoulder blade is lifted vp. 1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem 23 He sall be made frie be the Kings benefite and decreit. a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. i. 90 By the benefit of his wished light The seas waxt calme. View more context for this quotation 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 181. ⁋1 By the Benefit of Nature..Length of Time..blots out the Violence of Afflictions. c. A benefaction (in somewhat of a legal sense). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > an advantage, benefit, or favourable circumstance > a benefit benefit1597 kindness1677 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 186 Take to your royall selfe, This proffered benefit of dignitie. View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 1 (1623) v. vi. 152 Accept the Title thou vsurp'st, Of benefit proceeding from our King, And not of any challenge of Desert. View more context for this quotation 3. a. Advantage, profit, good. (The ordinary sense.) for the benefit of: for the advantage of, on behalf of. †to take benefit of (a thing): to take advantage of, avail oneself of. benefit of the doubt: see doubt n.1 1b. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] fremea700 redeeOE noteeOE goodOE goodnessOE framec1175 winc1175 bihevec1230 behoofc1275 advantagec1300 prowc1300 wellc1300 wainc1315 profita1325 bewaynec1375 vantagec1380 goodshipc1390 prewa1400 steada1400 benefice1426 vailc1430 utilityc1440 of availc1450 prevaila1460 fordeal1470 winning1477 encherishingc1480 benefit1512 booty1581 emolument1633 handhold1655 withgate1825 cui bono1836 the world > action or operation > advantage > [phrase] > to or for the advantage of in favour of1556 to (also for) the behalf of1562 in the interest (interests) of1716 for the benefit of1752 on behalf of1791 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 304 Whan Jupiter this harm hath sein Another bienfait there ayein He yaf. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 362/2 We receyue dayly many bienfaites of this cyte.] 1512 Act 4 Hen. VIII ii. § 2 He to have non avauntage or benefette of the matter alleged by hym. 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 186 If you minded to haue benefit by the Roode of Grace. 1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxviii. 162 If the harm inflicted be lesse than the benefit. 1752 S. Johnson Rambler No. 199. ⁋2 Having long laboured for the benefit of mankind. 1789 W. Belsham Ess. I. ix. 173 Government is an institution for the benefit of the people governed. 1871 B. Jowett tr. Plato Dialogues I. 26 I have an impression that temperance is a benefit and a good. b. A natural advantage or ‘gift’. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > an advantage, benefit, or favourable circumstance > natural or special privilege1340 prerogativea1387 benefita1616 plus1959 a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) iv. i. 33 Disable all the benefits of your owne Countrie. View more context for this quotation 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. ii. 116 When these so Noble benefits shall proue Not well dispos'd. View more context for this quotation c. Law. The advantage of belonging to a privileged order which was exempted from the jurisdiction or sentence of the ordinary courts of law; the exemption itself: in the phrases benefit of clergy, benefit of peerage; see clergy n., peerage n. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > legal privilege or immunity > applying to clergy clergyc1275 immunity1449 benefit of clergy1488 benefice of clergy1489 benefit of (his) clergy1511 book1537 privilege of clergy1588 society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > legal privilege or immunity > applying to peers benefit of peerage1718 1488–9 Act 4 Hen. VII xiii. title An act to take awaye the benefytt of Clergye from certayne persons. 1718 Mem. Life J. Kettlewell ii. §56. 175 To this they Pleaded the Benefit of their Peerage. 1827 H. Hallam Constit. Hist. Eng. I. ii. 62 In 1513..the benefit of clergy was entirely taken away from murderers and highway robbers. d. Pecuniary advantage, profit, gain. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > income, revenue, or profit > profit > [noun] earningeOE issuea1325 lucrec1380 lucre of gainc1386 return1419 feracityc1420 revenue1427 vantagec1430 afframing1440 revenue1440 availc1449 proventc1451 provenuec1487 rent1513 fardel1523 chevisance1535 gains1546 commodity1577 proceed1578 increasal1601 benefit1606 endowment1615 gaininga1631 superlucration1683 profit1697 bunce1706 making1837 bunt1851 plunder1851 yield1877 recovery1931 earner1970 1606 No-body & Some-body sig. G3 The Grand-benefit you get by dice, Deceitfull Cards, and other cozening games. 1612 J. Davies Discouerie Causes Ireland 38 Why the King receiued no benefit of his land of Jreland. 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 310. ⁋2 My Estate is seven hundred Pounds a Year, besides the Benefit of Tin-Mines. 1885 Law Times Rep. 52 706/1 The secretary transferred the benefit of his contract as to three of the lots to other persons. 4. Hence in special senses: a. A theatrical performance the receipts from which are given to a particular actor, the playwright, or some other person connected with the theatre. (First granted to Mrs. Barry 16th Jan. 1687. Hist. Stage (1792) 29.) Hence, any entertainment or display the receipts from which are given to a particular player or company; also, the proceeds from such an entertainment. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > specific theatrical benefit1709 benefit-day1712 benefit-play1740 benefit-night1748 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > other types début1751 vehicle1785 benefit1802 showpiece1810 ticket-night1812 yatra1827 command1839 lollipopa1849 party piece1851 roadshow1874 one-night stand1878 stand1878 one-man show1879 small1886 command performance1897 ticket benefit1898 frivol1903 run-through1905 pre-production1906 riot1909 one-nighter1916 gala performance1932 improv1953 warm-up1958 workshopping1966 impro1979 Cf. 1629 Sir H. Herbert in Malone Eng. Stage (1821) III. 177 The benefitt of the winters day from the kinges company..upon the play of ‘The Moor of Venice,’ comes, this 22 of Nov. 1629, unto 9l. 16s. od.] 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 1. ⁋6 Acted for the Benefit of Mr. Betterton. 1721 J. Swift Epil. at Theatre-Royal Actors who at best are hardly Savers; Will give a Night of Benefit to Weavers. 1798 Times 3 Oct. (advt.) Royal Circus. For the Benefit of Mr. Simpson. 1802 Sporting Mag. 21 17/1 The grand display of pugilistic dexterity, advertised by Belcher, for his benefit, at Sadler's Wells. 1802 Sporting Mag. 21 17/2 Spectators at Mr. Belcher's benefit. 1846 Spirit of Times (N.Y.) 18 Apr. 91/2 A disposition prevails to give him a sort of ‘benefit’ as an offset to the late loss he sustained by fire.] 1848 W. M. Thackeray Pendennis (1850) I. vi. 55 She was going to have a benefit, and was to appear in Ophelia. 1854 F. Lillywhite Guide to Cricketers (ed. 7) 85 Those noblemen, gentlemen, and clubs..who were kind enough to honour him with a ‘donation’ towards his benefit. 1890 A. Conan Doyle Sign of Four v. 74 Don't you remember the amateur who fought three rounds with you..on the night of your benefit four years back? ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > lottery or raffle > [noun] > prize lot1567 prize1567 welcome1567 lotterya1616 benefit1694 tern1856 rollover1981 1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 384 Yesterday 72 benefits were drawn in the million lottery. 1694 London Gaz. No. 2968/2 That Benefit does belong to the Person that shall produce a Ticket of the same Number. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 202. ⁋5 After their Number is drawn, whether it was a Blank or Benefit. 1711 London Gaz. No. 4903/4 The number'd Tickets entitled to Benefits in the Lottery. 1715 London Gaz. No. 5326/3 The Tickets called Benefits [carry] an interest at the Rate of 4l. per Cent. per Ann. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] benefice1340 livingc1426 benefit1554 church living1592 endowment1597 1554 in J. Strype Eccl. Memorials (1721) III. ii. App. xvi. 40 Whether he doth bestow yearly the fift part of his benefit. 1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 86 Your Benefits you'll keep, whilst another feeds the Sheep. d. That which a person is entitled to in the way of pecuniary assistance, medical or other attendance, pension, and the like, under the National Insurance Act of 1911 and similar subsequent Acts, or as a member of a benefit (or friendly) society; more explicitly benefit maternity, benefit medical, sick(ness benefit. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > benefit provided by state benefit1875 welfare benefit1913 sustenance1917 social security1943 entitlement1945 welfare1968 society > society and the community > social attitudes > philanthropy > [noun] > social service provided by (local) government > benefit provided by state > specific sick(ness benefit1875 disability benefit1886 sickness allowance1891 maternity benefit1911 sickness insurance1911 unemployment benefit1933 food stamp1939 attendance allowance1969 unemployment1976 Jobseeker's Allowance1993 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > grants and allowances > [noun] > state allowance benefit1911 welfare benefit1913 welfare cheque1922 social security1943 pogey1954 entitlement programme1956 SS1963 social1966 welfare1970 social benefit1972 relief1995 1875 Act 38 & 39 Vict. c. 60 §24 (8) Provided as follows as respects friendly societies: (a) No special resolution..is valid..without the written consent of every person for the time being receiving or entitled to any relief..or other benefit from the funds of the society. 1891 Daily News 28 Jan. 7/1 The plaintiff's sickness benefit was liable to immediate cessation. 1895 Daily News 7 June 2/3 Contributions..providing for confinement benefit. 1901 B. S. Rowntree Poverty 362 In addition to the sick benefit there is a funeral benefit of £10. 1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 55 §8 Payment in the case of the confinement of the wife..of an insured person..of a sum of thirty shillings (in this Act called ‘maternity benefit’). 1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 55 §8 In the case of insured persons who have attained the age of seventy, the right to sickness benefit and disablement benefit shall cease. 1911 Act 1 & 2 George V c. 55 §10 His right to medical benefit, sanatorium benefit, and maternity benefit shall be suspended. 1927 A. M. Carr-Saunders & D. C. Jones Surv. Social Struct. Eng. & Wales 150 The applicant may at the discretion of the Ministry of Labour receive ‘extended’ benefit for the remainder of the benefit year. 1958 Listener 23 Oct. 634/1 Unemployment and sickness benefit were put on a new basis [in 1946]. Compounds C1. General attributive (only in sense 4). benefit-bill n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > advertising bill > types of text-bill1610 benefit-bill1755 star bill1876 gag-bill1885 1755 C. Charke Narr. Life 56 To inform all my Acquaintance, that I was the Person so set down in Mrs. Thurmond's Benefit-Bills. 1844 J. Cowell Thirty Years among Players (1845) i. ix. 23 For so he used to designate himself in his benefit-bills. benefit-concert n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > a performance > [noun] > concert > types of Philharmonic concert1740 benefit-concert1759 chamber concert1760 recital1762 Dutch concert1774 concert performance1777 philharmonica1796 musical soirée1821 sacred concert1832 soirée musicale1836 promenade concert1839 pianoforte recital1840 ballad concert1855 piano recital1855 Monday pop1862 Pop1862 promenade1864 popular1865 Schubertiad1869 recitative1873 organ recital1877 pop concert1880 smoker1887 smoke concert1888 café concert1891 prom1902 smoke-ho1918 smoking-concert1934 hootenanny1940 opry1940 Liederabend1958 1759 S. Johnson in Boswell Life Johnson I. 342 Mrs. Ogle..hopes by a benefit concert to set herself free from a few debts. benefit-day n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > specific theatrical benefit1709 benefit-day1712 benefit-play1740 benefit-night1748 1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 288. ⁋3 The Benefit Days of my Plays and Operas. benefit match n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of all comersc1450 after-gamea1500 fore-game1594 revenge1616 plate1639 set-to1743 return match1753 bye1754 scrub-race1791 anybody's game (also race, match)1826 return1834 barney1843 bonspiel1858 handicap1861 pennant1865 home-and-home1868 benefit match1871 run-off1873 international1877 American tournament1878 Grand Prix1879 single1884 friendly1885 all-comers1889 pair1890 championship1893 round robin1894 replay1895 Olympiad1896 junior varsity1902 lightning tournament1903 rematch1903 road trip1903 pickup1905 freestyle1906 marathon1908 test1908 Derby1909 scrimmage1910 eliminator1911 twosome1911 triala1914 quadrangular1916 slug-fest1916 varsity match1921 needle contest1922 curtain jerker1923 needle match1923 open1926 needle fight1927 knock-out1928 shirt1930 masters1933 pro-amateur1934 tune-up1934 World Cup1934 pro-am1937 state1941 sizzler1942 runathon1943 mismatch1954 run-out1955 match-up1959 squeaker1961 triple-header1961 Super Bowl1967 invitational1968 needle game1970 major1976 slobberknocker1986 1871 Baily's Monthly Mag. June 169 The great compliment of a benefit match at Lord's has been granted to Willsher by the Committee of the M.C.C. benefit-night n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > specific theatrical benefit1709 benefit-day1712 benefit-play1740 benefit-night1748 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random II. lxii. 280 My play..could not have been ready for performing, until the end of March, when the benefit nights come on. 1828 W. S. Landor Imaginary Conversat. III. i. 8 Their opera-girls vie in benefit-nights. benefit-play n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > specific theatrical benefit1709 benefit-day1712 benefit-play1740 benefit-night1748 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > other types of play king play1469 king game1504 historya1509 chronicle history1600 monology1608 horseplaya1627 piscatory1631 stock play1708 petite pièce1712 mimic1724 ballad opera1730 ballad farce1735 benefit-play1740 potboiler1783 monodrama1793 extravaganza1797 theo-drama1801 monodrame1803 proverb1803 stock piece1804 bespeak1807 ticket-night1812 dramaticle1813 monopolylogue1819 pièce d'occasion1830 interlude1831 mimea1834 costume piece1834 mummers' play1849 history play1850 gag-piece1860 music drama1874 well-made1881 playlet1884 two-decker1884 slum1885 kinderspiel1886 thrill1886 knockabout1887 two-hander1888 front-piece1889 thriller1889 shadow-play1890 mime play1894 problem play1894 one-acter1895 sex play1899 chronicle drama1902 thesis-play1902 star vehicle1904 folk-play1905 radio play1908 tab1915 spy play1919 one-act1920 pièce à thèse1923 dance-drama1924 a mess of plottage1926 turkey1927 weepie1928 musical1930 cliffhanger1931 mime drama1931 triangle drama1931 weeper1934 spine-chiller1940 starrer1941 scorcher1942 teleplay1947 straw-hatter1949 pièce noire1951 pièce rose1951 tab show1951 conversation piece1952 psychodrama1956 whydunit1968 mystery play1975 State of the Nation1980 1740 C. Cibber Apol. Life C. Cibber v. 95 The Indulgence of having an annual Benefit-Play. benefit-social n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > social event > type of social event > [noun] > held as a benefit benefit-social1929 1929 Collier's 12 Jan. 10/2 He met her at a church benefit-social the very same day he arrived at Bellwood. C2. benefit-club n. an association whose members, by the regular payment of small sums, are entitled to pecuniary help in time of age or sickness; also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > insurance association or friendly society Rechabite1637 friendly society1684 provident society1771 provident club1797 benefit-society1801 benefit-club1812 burial-society1812 ménage1815 burial club1848 forestry1861 tontine1871 shepherdry1900 approved society1911 1812 Examiner 11 May 291/1 The benefit club..forms something of a provision against adversity. 1817 S. T. Coleridge Poems 111 One Benefit-Club for mutual flattery. benefit-society n. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > insurance > [noun] > insurance association or friendly society Rechabite1637 friendly society1684 provident society1771 provident club1797 benefit-society1801 benefit-club1812 burial-society1812 ménage1815 burial club1848 forestry1861 tontine1871 shepherdry1900 approved society1911 1801 H. More Let. in J. Aitken Eng. Lett. XIX cent. (1946) 52 I have instituted..friendly benefit societies for poor women, which have proved a great relief to the sick and lying-in. 1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 2nd Ser. 323 There is not a parlour, or club-room, or benefit society..without its red-faced man. 1845 B. Disraeli Sybil III. vi. v. 201 The Benefit Societies..have money in the banks that would maintain the whole working classes..for six weeks. benefit-ticket n. (a) a winning ticket at a lottery (cf. (b)); (b) a ticket for a benefit (sense 4a). ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > lottery or raffle > [noun] > ticket blank1567 lottery ticket1676 benefit-ticket1694 horse1726 premium bond1820 coupon1909 scratch-off1985 society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > ticket benefit-ticket1694 1694 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) III. 382 Yesterday the million lottery drew 66 benefit tickets. 1746 D. Garrick Private Corr. (1831) I. 41 A terrible ‘Row’ ensued, between the few who paid ready money, and those who brought in his benefit-tickets. 1859 G. A. Sala Twice round Clock (1861) 257 Solicitations for engagements, cards, bills, and applications for benefit tickets. Draft additions April 2010 An advantage or perk (such as a pension, company car, life insurance, etc.) provided for an employee by an employer, in addition to wages or salary. Chiefly in plural. Cf. fringe benefit n. at fringe n. Compounds 2. ΚΠ 1852 Ledlie's Misc. Dec. 574 A standing army..attached to our cause by regular pay and benefits in the shape of rewards and pensions for long service. 1905 Bull. Internat. Railway Congr. (Eng. ed.) 19 1482 There are very few administrations or managements which do not incur considerable expenditure to provide, for all or part of their employees, medical attendance,..sick allowances, funeral allowances and other benefits of the kind. 1920 Boston Sunday Globe 11 Apr. (Editorial & News Feature section) 3/1 (heading) Thos. Mitlen also gives men high pay and benefits. 1970 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 28 Sept. 30/1 (advt.) Good working conditions. Cafeteria. Complete benefits. 1989 Which? May 244/1 If you have a company car, it counts as a taxable benefit if you earn over £8500 (including fringe benefits). 2007 Independent 23 Nov. (Extra section) 3/1 That's a £35k job plus car, benefits. Draft additions April 2010 benefit package n. = benefits package n. at Additions. ΚΠ 1949 Chicago Tribune 14 Sept. 8/1 The CIO United Electrical Workers are dickering with General Electric company and Westinghouse company, with a $500 a year benefit package the union's goal. 1985 Times 12 May 24/4 (advt.) If you are..looking for an excellent benefit package then this is for you. 2004 D. J. Schuurman Vocation v. 141 He pays a living wage and provides an attractive benefit package. Draft additions April 2010 benefits package n. the range of benefits or perks provided by an employer in addition to wages or salary. ΚΠ 1950 N.Y. Times 26 Jan. 15/3 It is too bad the union leadership makes Chrysler employees go through the hardships of a strike in order to get the benefits ‘package’ they could have gotten without striking. 1978 Detroit Free Press 5 Mar. c14/1 (advt.) Excellent compensation and benefits package. 2004 Contract Jrnl. 14 Jan. 34/2 (advt.) The benefits package is highly attractive and includes a fully expensed company car or car allowance, family medical cover, generous pension arrangement and realistic annual bonus scheme. Draft additions April 2010 benefit tourist n. British colloquial a person who travels to Britain in order to live off social security payments while untruthfully claiming to be seeking work. ΚΠ 1992 Sunday Times 21 June i. 24/5 Other measures include forging closer links with police in Belgium and France to crack down on organised ‘benefit tourists’ who pose as students and immigrants arriving with forged papers. 2004 Independent 2 Mar. 1/3 They have mounted a sustained attack on immigration, with campaigns against ‘benefit tourists’ and asylum-seekers who allegedly jump council house waiting lists. Draft additions April 2010 benefit tourism n. British colloquial the practice of travelling to Britain in order to live off social security payments while untruthfully claiming to be seeking work. ΚΠ 1993 Evening Standard 7 Oct. 5/4 [Peter Lilley's conference speech's] highlight was a series of jokes about what he labelled ‘benefit tourism’. 2010 Daily Mail (Nexis) 24 Mar. Critics said the fact that ‘benefit tourism’ was now attracting foreign gangs to Britain was a shocking indictment of how poorly the system is policed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). benefitv. 1. transitive. To do good to, to be of advantage or profit to; to improve, help forward. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > be advantageous or beneficial to [verb (transitive)] helpc1000 goodOE steadc1175 to do (one) boot?c1225 advancec1330 profitc1330 availc1384 servea1398 vaila1400 vailc1400 prevail1442 advantage?1459 vantagec1460 bootc1540 benefit1549 conduce?1577 to serve (one) in some, no stead1601 bonify1603 answer1756 better1833 to stand to ——1841 to stand (a person or thing) in (good, etc.) stead1887 1549 J. Cheke Hurt of Sedicion sig. F1 Ye be not so muche worthie as to be benefited in any kinde. 1615 T. Overbury et al. New & Choise Characters with Wife (6th impr.) sig. I3 If euer a man will benefit himselfe vpon his foe, then is the time when they haue lost force. a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) iv. iv. 502 What course I meane to hold Shall nothing benefit your knowledge. View more context for this quotation 1792 E. Burke Let. to Dundas in Wks. IX. 283 The cause of humanity would be far more benefited by the continuance of the trade. 1879 J. Lubbock Addresses, Polit. & Educ. i. 8 A system of duties which injures our interests without benefiting those of the colonies. 2. intransitive (for reflexive). To receive benefit, to get advantage; to profit. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > be advantageous or beneficial [verb (intransitive)] > derive benefit to be the betterOE profit1340 getc1390 advancec1405 gain1575 benefit1623 to have (also get, want, etc.) a run for one's money1874 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. ii. 81 Malicious Censurers, which euer, As rau'nous Fishes doe a Vessell follow That is new trim'd; but benefit no further Then vainly longing. View more context for this quotation 1644 J. Milton Of Educ. 1 To tell you therefore what I have benefited herein. 1884 National Rev. July 720 One who has never directly or indirectly benefited a single shilling by any humble efforts he may have put forth. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < |
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