| 单词 | plural democracy |
| 释义 | > as lemmasplural democracy c. Designating or characteristic of a society, economy, etc., whose structure reflects the presence within it of different ethnic groups or cultural traditions; as plural community, plural democracy, plural economy, plural society. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > [noun] > a community > other types of community churchOE phalanx1602 republic1610 phalanstery1839 faith community1896 technocracy1925 plural community1939 Dogpatch1946 discourse community1972 society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > other types of civilizations or cultures economy1535 patriarchy1868 by-world1872 Western world1894 overworld1895 open society1911 pao-chia1931 closed society1935 plural society1939 technopolis1946 shame culture1947 19841951 Hollerith1957 metaculture1959 underground1959 permissive society1960 caring society1966 technocomplex1968 microsociety1970 overground1971 Manhattanism1978 society > society and the community > social attitudes > racial attitudes > [noun] > racism > segregation or discrimination discrimination1819 colour discrimination1868 colour bar1869 segregation1903 plural democracy1939 apartheid1947 parallel development1950 separate development1955 petty apartheid1964 society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > types of economic system free market1642 peasant economy1883 agriculturism1885 money economy1888 price system1889 external economy1890 peace economy1905 war economy1919 planned economy1924 market economy1929 circular economy1932 managed economy1932 mixed economy1936 market socialism1939 plural economy1939 market capitalism1949 external diseconomy1952 siege economy1962 knowledge economy1967 linear economy1968 EMU1969 wage economy1971 grey economy1977 EMS1978 enterprise culture1979 new economy1981 tiger1981 share economy1983 gig economy2009 1939 J. S. Furnivall Netherlands India xiii. 446 One finds a plural society also in independent states, such as Siam, where Natives, Chinese and Europeans have distinct economic functions, and live apart as separate social orders. 1939 J. S. Furnivall Netherlands India xiii. 446 Some Dutch writers use the term dual or plural economy..to connote the co~existence within the same political community of two or more distinct sets of different economic principles. 1946 Afr. Affairs 45 4 The report considers major research needs to be the following: social and economic conditions in rural and urban areas..political developments in ‘plural’ communities, [etc.]. 1966 Bull. School Oriental & Afr. Stud. 29 427/1 Dr. Ratnam's attempt to accommodate the system of Malay safeguards within the framework of democratic ideals has led to his adoption of the term ‘plural democracy’. 1982 K. W. Grundy in G. M. Carter & P. O'Meara Southern Afr. (ed. 2) xi. 294 It [sc. trade with black Africa] is likely to stay low until the policy of apartheid and its successor policies (‘separate development’ and ‘plural democracy’) are abandoned. 2004 Hindu (Nexis) 7 May They [sc. electoral reforms]..will have to factor in a bicameral legislature to effectively cater to the multi-ethnic, plural Sri Lankan society. < as lemmas |
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