beneficen.

/ˈbɛnɪfɪs/

Forms: Middle English benyfice, benefiss, benefise, benfice, Middle English benefys, Middle English benefyce ( bonfice), 1500s benyfyce ( bunfyce), 1600s benifice, Middle English– benefice.

Etymology: < Old French benefice, < Latin beneficium , < bene well + -ficium a doing: compare benefic adj.

†1. A good deed, kindness, favour; a grace or ‘indulgence.’ Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > act of kindness

goodOE

loveOE

estdedea1325

bounty1330

benefice1340

benefit1377

while1382

whileness1382

officec1384

excellencec1385

goodshipa1393

kindnessc1400

benevolencec1425

benignityc1534

obligement1611

obligation1618

friendlinessa1633

benevolenta1639

beneficence1654

amability1655

benefactiona1662

knight-service1675

kindliness1883

humanity1985

1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5582 Agayne þam sal Crist allege..And reherce his benefices, mare and les.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 200 Þanke þei God for al his mercyes and benefices.

c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 11 Alle þat persewen for swilke indulgens, or benfices, or oþer graces.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 16 Them that ar ingrate, of the benefecis of gode.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III 109 He can incline them..to performe his benefices or to inflict his punishments.

†2.

a. Favourable influence or operation; advantage, favour, protection, benefit. Obsolete exc. Historical.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun]

fremea700

redeeOE

noteeOE

goodOE

goodnessOE

framec1175

winc1175

bihevec1230

behoofc1275

advantagec1300

prowc1300

wellc1300

wainc1315

profita1325

bewaynec1375

vantagec1380

goodshipc1390

prewa1400

steada1400

benefice1426

vailc1430

utilityc1440

of availc1450

prevaila1460

fordeal1470

winning1477

encherishingc1480

benefit1512

booty1581

emolument1633

handhold1655

withgate1825

cui bono1836

1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 9 He schuld no benefice take by noon proteccion.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum xlix. 174 The knyȝt seide to the iuge, ‘My lorde, I aske the benefice of [the law].’

1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Peter ii. 3 Their business is to sell Souls to the Devil for their own worldly Benefice.

1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. Introd. 24 Justinian's benefice of inventory,..was another fundamental change in hereditary succession.

b. benefice of clergy n. see benefit n. 3c.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > legal privilege or immunity > applying to clergy

clergyc1275

immunity1449

benefit of clergy1488

benefice of clergy1489

benefit of (his) clergy1511

book1537

privilege of clergy1588

1489 Act 4 Hen. VII xiii Euery persone..whiche ones hath bene admitted to the benefice of his clergie.

†3. Beneficial property or action (as of natural agents or causes). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > beneficial influence

benefice1387

beneficiec1449

1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (1865) I. 415 Many benefices of kynde Beeþ now i-hidde fro manis mynde.

c1420 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 365 The bonfice of sonne and wynde wol harde Hem sure ynough.

1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 210 Theyre fruytes..shall..the more parfytly waxe rype of the benefyce of the hete.

1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 77 Made to consist by the Stars; and his body to thrive, or dwindle away, according to the benefice, or malefice of their influences?

†4. A gift; gratuity. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun]

givec888

lakeOE

presentc1230

giftc1275

garrison1297

benefit1377

beneficec1380

givinga1382

handsela1393

donativec1430

oblation1433

propine1448

presentationc1460

don1524

sportule1538

premie?1548

first penny1557

donation1577

exhibition1579

donary1582

fairing1584

merced1589

gifture1592

meed1613

recado1615

regalo1622

regale1649

dation1656

compliment1702

dashee1705

dash1788

cadeau1808

bestowment1837

potlatch1844

prez.1919

Harry Freeman's1925

pressie1933

c1380 J. Wyclif Of Confessions in Wks. (1880) 331 Who shuld take ony benyfiss of þe puple.

c1440 Gesta Romanorum 349 Myghty men..have resceived benefice, after her wille.

5. Land granted in feudal tenure, a fief. (Only in modern legal and historical writers, as transl. Latin beneficium.)

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a feudal holding or fief

feec1330

feoffmentc1330

servicec1390

fief1611

feud1614

feudatoryc1660

benefice1753

fee-estate1775

feu1791

feudality1800

fiefdom1814

seigneury1903

1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 87 If these Beneficia had not afterwards been made Hereditary.]

1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Benefice was an estate in land, at first granted for life only..In after times, as these tenures became perpetual and hereditary, they left their name of beneficia to the livings of the clergy.

1861 H. S. Maine Anc. Law vii. 229 Benefices..were grants of Roman provincial land to be holden by the beneficiary on condition of military service.

1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iii. 98 Rewarding their followers with grants of land—in short, with benefices or fiefs.

1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. i. 30 The word feudum or feuum is used to designate the land which is held as a benefice and not alodially.

6. esp. An ecclesiastical living.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun]

benefice1340

livingc1426

benefit1554

church living1592

endowment1597

1340 Ayenbite (1866) 42 Þe prouendres and þe parosses oþer oþre benefices of holy cherche.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 33 And bigge ȝow benefices pluralitie to haue.

1520 Chron. Eng. iv. f. 32^v That no bysshop sholde be receyved into his benefyce but with the popes letters.

1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iv. 81 Then dreames he of another benefice .

1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 554 He had a small benifice in Norfolk conferr'd on him, but could not pass the Triers.

1756 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ii. xviii. 220 In case a benefice becomes void by death.

1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. iii. 438 A tract which he published against plurality of benefices.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations, as benefice farm, benefice-monger.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > simony > [noun] > one characterized by

simoniac1340

chop-church1391

simonient1395

Simonianc1400

simonialc1405

simoniera1425

gyesite1426

barrator1427

simoner1438

simoniacle1502

simonite1508

Balaamite1559

simonist1567

chopper1581

benefice-monger1583

church-chopper1631

chop-living1634

1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K8^v I aduise al benefice mongers, that haue mo charges then one, to take heede to themselues.

1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 July 4/2 There are the contadini who work the benefice farm.

Derivatives

beneficeless adj. destitute of a benefice.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > [adjective] > holding > not

unbeneficed1623

beneficelessa1654

a1654 J. Selden Mirr. Antichr. 190 (R.) That competency of means which our beneficeless precisians prate of.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

beneficev.

/ˈbɛnɪfɪs/

Forms: Also Middle English benefise, beny-, 1500s benifice.

Etymology: < benefice n. Compare Old French beneficier.

transitive. To endow or invest with a benefice or church living.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > provide with advowson [verb (transitive)] > present to or provide with benefice

beneficec1383

provenderc1400

provide1426

present1595

collate1702

c1383 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 330 A worldly clerk..is preised and benefised among grete men.

1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 186 Hue blesseþ [MS. F (a1500) benefiseth] þese byshopys.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxii^v Certayne Aliauntes, whiche were rychely benyficed in Englande.

1608 T. James Wickliffs Life in Apol. Wickliffe sig. K4 He had sometimes before beene..beneficed in Oxford.

1826 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 34 338 The many eminent men who have been beneficed in that cathedral.

Derivatives

ˈbeneficed adj. holding a benefice.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > benefice > [adjective] > holding

beneficedc1425

beneficial1592

incumbent1604

stalled1630

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxvii. 385 Benefist Men and Chanownis..Of þat kyrk.

1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 28^v The secular Priestes: which are partly beneficed men, that is to saye, haue benefices whereupon to liue.

1704 London Gaz. No. 4034/1 The humble Address of the..Beneficed Clergy.

1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel II. v. ix. 47 Your father was such a respectable man—beneficed clergyman!

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	benefice
释义	beneficen. /ˈbɛnɪfɪs/ Forms: Middle English benyfice, benefiss, benefise, benfice, Middle English benefys, Middle English benefyce ( bonfice), 1500s benyfyce ( bunfyce), 1600s benifice, Middle English– benefice. Etymology: < Old French benefice, < Latin beneficium , < bene well + -ficium a doing: compare benefic adj. †1. A good deed, kindness, favour; a grace or ‘indulgence.’ Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > kindness > [noun] > act of kindness goodOE loveOE estdedea1325 bounty1330 benefice1340 benefit1377 while1382 whileness1382 officec1384 excellencec1385 goodshipa1393 kindnessc1400 benevolencec1425 benignityc1534 obligement1611 obligation1618 friendlinessa1633 benevolenta1639 beneficence1654 amability1655 benefactiona1662 knight-service1675 kindliness1883 humanity1985 1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 5582 Agayne þam sal Crist allege..And reherce his benefices, mare and les. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 200 Þanke þei God for al his mercyes and benefices. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 11 Alle þat persewen for swilke indulgens, or benfices, or oþer graces. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) i. 16 Them that ar ingrate, of the benefecis of gode. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III 109 He can incline them..to performe his benefices or to inflict his punishments. †2. a. Favourable influence or operation; advantage, favour, protection, benefit. Obsolete exc. Historical. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] fremea700 redeeOE noteeOE goodOE goodnessOE framec1175 winc1175 bihevec1230 behoofc1275 advantagec1300 prowc1300 wellc1300 wainc1315 profita1325 bewaynec1375 vantagec1380 goodshipc1390 prewa1400 steada1400 benefice1426 vailc1430 utilityc1440 of availc1450 prevaila1460 fordeal1470 winning1477 encherishingc1480 benefit1512 booty1581 emolument1633 handhold1655 withgate1825 cui bono1836 1426–7 W. Paston in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) I. 9 He schuld no benefice take by noon proteccion. c1440 Gesta Romanorum xlix. 174 The knyȝt seide to the iuge, ‘My lorde, I aske the benefice of [the law].’ 1685 R. Baxter Paraphr. New Test. Peter ii. 3 Their business is to sell Souls to the Devil for their own worldly Benefice. 1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. Introd. 24 Justinian's benefice of inventory,..was another fundamental change in hereditary succession. b. benefice of clergy n. see benefit n. 3c. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of specific class, person, or place > [noun] > legal privilege or immunity > applying to clergy clergyc1275 immunity1449 benefit of clergy1488 benefice of clergy1489 benefit of (his) clergy1511 book1537 privilege of clergy1588 1489 Act 4 Hen. VII xiii Euery persone..whiche ones hath bene admitted to the benefice of his clergie. †3. Beneficial property or action (as of natural agents or causes). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > [noun] > beneficial influence benefice1387 beneficiec1449 1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (1865) I. 415 Many benefices of kynde Beeþ now i-hidde fro manis mynde. c1420 Pallad. on Husb. ii. 365 The bonfice of sonne and wynde wol harde Hem sure ynough. 1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 210 Theyre fruytes..shall..the more parfytly waxe rype of the benefyce of the hete. 1652 J. Gaule Πυς-μαντια 77 Made to consist by the Stars; and his body to thrive, or dwindle away, according to the benefice, or malefice of their influences? †4. A gift; gratuity. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > gift or present > [noun] givec888 lakeOE presentc1230 giftc1275 garrison1297 benefit1377 beneficec1380 givinga1382 handsela1393 donativec1430 oblation1433 propine1448 presentationc1460 don1524 sportule1538 premie?1548 first penny1557 donation1577 exhibition1579 donary1582 fairing1584 merced1589 gifture1592 meed1613 recado1615 regalo1622 regale1649 dation1656 compliment1702 dashee1705 dash1788 cadeau1808 bestowment1837 potlatch1844 prez.1919 Harry Freeman's1925 pressie1933 c1380 J. Wyclif Of Confessions in Wks. (1880) 331 Who shuld take ony benyfiss of þe puple. c1440 Gesta Romanorum 349 Myghty men..have resceived benefice, after her wille. 5. Land granted in feudal tenure, a fief. (Only in modern legal and historical writers, as transl. Latin beneficium.) ΘΚΠ society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a feudal holding or fief feec1330 feoffmentc1330 servicec1390 fief1611 feud1614 feudatoryc1660 benefice1753 fee-estate1775 feu1791 feudality1800 fiefdom1814 seigneury1903 1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 87 If these Beneficia had not afterwards been made Hereditary.] 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Benefice was an estate in land, at first granted for life only..In after times, as these tenures became perpetual and hereditary, they left their name of beneficia to the livings of the clergy. 1861 H. S. Maine Anc. Law vii. 229 Benefices..were grants of Roman provincial land to be holden by the beneficiary on condition of military service. 1867 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest I. iii. 98 Rewarding their followers with grants of land—in short, with benefices or fiefs. 1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. i. 30 The word feudum or feuum is used to designate the land which is held as a benefice and not alodially. 6. esp. An ecclesiastical living. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [noun] benefice1340 livingc1426 benefit1554 church living1592 endowment1597 1340 Ayenbite (1866) 42 Þe prouendres and þe parosses oþer oþre benefices of holy cherche. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 33 And bigge ȝow benefices pluralitie to haue. 1520 Chron. Eng. iv. f. 32^v That no bysshop sholde be receyved into his benefyce but with the popes letters. 1597 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet i. iv. 81 Then dreames he of another benefice . View more context for this quotation 1691 A. Wood Athenæ Oxonienses II. 554 He had a small benifice in Norfolk conferr'd on him, but could not pass the Triers. 1756 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. ii. xviii. 220 In case a benefice becomes void by death. 1855 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Philip II of Spain I. ii. iii. 438 A tract which he published against plurality of benefices. Compounds attributive and in other combinations, as benefice farm, benefice-monger. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > simony > [noun] > one characterized by simoniac1340 chop-church1391 simonient1395 Simonianc1400 simonialc1405 simoniera1425 gyesite1426 barrator1427 simoner1438 simoniacle1502 simonite1508 Balaamite1559 simonist1567 chopper1581 benefice-monger1583 church-chopper1631 chop-living1634 1583 P. Stubbes Second Pt. Anat. Abuses sig. K8^v I aduise al benefice mongers, that haue mo charges then one, to take heede to themselues. 1882 Pall Mall Gaz. 14 July 4/2 There are the contadini who work the benefice farm. Derivatives beneficeless adj. destitute of a benefice. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [adjective] > holding > not unbeneficed1623 beneficelessa1654 a1654 J. Selden Mirr. Antichr. 190 (R.) That competency of means which our beneficeless precisians prate of. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2021). beneficev. /ˈbɛnɪfɪs/ Forms: Also Middle English benefise, beny-, 1500s benifice. Etymology: < benefice n. Compare Old French beneficier. transitive. To endow or invest with a benefice or church living. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > advowson > provide with advowson [verb (transitive)] > present to or provide with benefice beneficec1383 provenderc1400 provide1426 present1595 collate1702 c1383 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 330 A worldly clerk..is preised and benefised among grete men. 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. iv. 186 Hue blesseþ [MS. F (a1500) benefiseth] þese byshopys. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. lxxii^v Certayne Aliauntes, whiche were rychely benyficed in Englande. 1608 T. James Wickliffs Life in Apol. Wickliffe sig. K4 He had sometimes before beene..beneficed in Oxford. 1826 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 34 338 The many eminent men who have been beneficed in that cathedral. Derivatives ˈbeneficed adj. holding a benefice. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > benefice > [adjective] > holding beneficedc1425 beneficial1592 incumbent1604 stalled1630 c1425 Wyntoun Cron. ix. xxvii. 385 Benefist Men and Chanownis..Of þat kyrk. 1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. iv. f. 28^v The secular Priestes: which are partly beneficed men, that is to saye, haue benefices whereupon to liue. 1704 London Gaz. No. 4034/1 The humble Address of the..Beneficed Clergy. 1853 E. Bulwer-Lytton My Novel II. v. ix. 47 Your father was such a respectable man—beneficed clergyman! This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1887; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1340v.c1383
随便看	riding groom riding habit riding harness riding hat riding hood riding horse riding house riding instructor riding interest riding jacket riding kirtle riding knot riding lamp riding lesson riding level riding light riding mac riding mare riding mask riding master riding mistress riding money riding mower riding mule riding muscle