† poiln.¹

Forms: 1600s–1700s poile, 1800s poil; also Scottish pre-1700 poill.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poil.

Etymology: < Middle French, French poil (see pile n.⁵).

Obsolete.

1. Scottish. A fabric with a nap or pile.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > with pile or nap

nap1374

poil1582

pile1843

1582 Edinb. Test. X. f. 289, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Poill Foure eln & ane half of Lyones poill.

1609 Edinb. Test. XLV. f. 115, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Poill Poill at xx s. the elne.

1624 Edinb. Test. LII. f. 207, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Poill Four staines poill woll at xij lb. the staine wecht.

2. The hair or fur of an animal; esp. fine hair, down.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [noun] > down

mosiness1538

downc1540

mossiness1625

poil1647

duvet1934

1647 J. Cleveland Char. London-diurnall 17 Should he on Widgeon, or on Woodcock feed, It were (Thyestes-like) on his owne breed. To poile he pleads a superstition due, But not a mouth is muzled by the Jew.

1747 Philos. Trans. 1746 (Royal Soc.) 44 180 Its Substance was crumbling..like the Membrane of the Bladder, having a fungous Poile on it.

1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 18 Apr. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) IV. 51 The Buffaloe I killed yesterday had cast his long hare, and the poil which remained was very thick, fine, and about 2 inches in length.

1854 J. V. Huntington tr. G. Franchère Narr. of Voy. to Northwest Coast of Amer. 267 These animals have the hair, or poil, of a reddish brown, and strong fore-paws.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† poiln.²

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poêle.

Etymology: < French poêle stove, also room heated by a stove (Middle French poille , poile , poêle (14th cent.)) < classical Latin pēnsilis pensile adj.

Obsolete. rare.

A furnace, a stove.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > [noun]

oveneOE

furnacea1225

chimney1340

fire-stock1440

firework1606

fire room1657

firehole1682

poil1756

smut1819

blast-pot1887

the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > stove

stove1604

furnace1691

fire stove1699

stow1730

poil1756

stove-fire1769

hypocaust1829

magazine stove1875

1756 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 374 He would find the ashes in the poil or furnace where they were burnt.

1756 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 377 They immediately put them into the poil or furnace, and set fire to them.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020).

单词	poil
释义	† poiln.¹ Forms: 1600s–1700s poile, 1800s poil; also Scottish pre-1700 poill. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poil. Etymology: < Middle French, French poil (see pile n.⁵). Obsolete. 1. Scottish. A fabric with a nap or pile. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric manufactured in specific way > [noun] > with pile or nap nap1374 poil1582 pile1843 1582 Edinb. Test. X. f. 289, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Poill Foure eln & ane half of Lyones poill. 1609 Edinb. Test. XLV. f. 115, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Poill Poill at xx s. the elne. 1624 Edinb. Test. LII. f. 207, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Poill Four staines poill woll at xij lb. the staine wecht. 2. The hair or fur of an animal; esp. fine hair, down. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > hair > types of hair > [noun] > down mosiness1538 downc1540 mossiness1625 poil1647 duvet1934 1647 J. Cleveland Char. London-diurnall 17 Should he on Widgeon, or on Woodcock feed, It were (Thyestes-like) on his owne breed. To poile he pleads a superstition due, But not a mouth is muzled by the Jew. 1747 Philos. Trans. 1746 (Royal Soc.) 44 180 Its Substance was crumbling..like the Membrane of the Bladder, having a fungous Poile on it. 1805 M. Lewis Jrnl. 18 Apr. in Jrnls. Lewis & Clark Exped. (1987) IV. 51 The Buffaloe I killed yesterday had cast his long hare, and the poil which remained was very thick, fine, and about 2 inches in length. 1854 J. V. Huntington tr. G. Franchère Narr. of Voy. to Northwest Coast of Amer. 267 These animals have the hair, or poil, of a reddish brown, and strong fore-paws. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † poiln.² Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French poêle. Etymology: < French poêle stove, also room heated by a stove (Middle French poille , poile , poêle (14th cent.)) < classical Latin pēnsilis pensile adj. Obsolete. rare. A furnace, a stove. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > [noun] oveneOE furnacea1225 chimney1340 fire-stock1440 firework1606 fire room1657 firehole1682 poil1756 smut1819 blast-pot1887 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > devices for heating buildings, rooms, etc. > stove stove1604 furnace1691 fire stove1699 stow1730 poil1756 stove-fire1769 hypocaust1829 magazine stove1875 1756 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 374 He would find the ashes in the poil or furnace where they were burnt. 1756 in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. (1827) 2nd Ser. IV. 377 They immediately put them into the poil or furnace, and set fire to them. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2020). < n.¹1582n.²1756
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† poiln.1

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