benefactiveadj.n.

/bɛnɪˈfaktɪv/

Etymology: < Latin benefactus capable of giving + -ive suffix.

Used of a suffix or verbal aspect, esp. in various American Indian languages, to indicate that a benefit is conferred on someone. Also as n., a benefactive form or set of forms.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > aspect > [adjective] > other specific aspects

frequentative1534

indefinite1827

iterative1827

semelfactive1827

telic1846

usitative1849

resultative1857

semi-telic1865

permansive1866

constative1901

effective1904

point-action1913

egressive1914

punctual1914

benefactive1943

1943 W. L. Wonderley Notes on Zoque Gram. 92 The suffix -hay-..at times does not parallel indirect or benefactive uses in other languages.

1946 E. A. Nida Morphol. viii. 160 (caption) Benefactive indirective.

1947 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 13 28/2 The benefactive suffix -y is suffixed to themes containing stems ending in a vowel or in w.

1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating ix. 200 Voice specifies the relationship between the participants and the event indicated in the verb; e.g...benefactive (worked for him).

1965 Amer. Speech 40 116 In combining Zoque -hay-, a benefactive morpheme, with -pa, a present-tense morpheme, one should get only -hapya.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

单词	benefactive
释义	benefactiveadj.n. /bɛnɪˈfaktɪv/ Etymology: < Latin benefactus capable of giving + -ive suffix. Used of a suffix or verbal aspect, esp. in various American Indian languages, to indicate that a benefit is conferred on someone. Also as n., a benefactive form or set of forms. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > aspect > [adjective] > other specific aspects frequentative1534 indefinite1827 iterative1827 semelfactive1827 telic1846 usitative1849 resultative1857 semi-telic1865 permansive1866 constative1901 effective1904 point-action1913 egressive1914 punctual1914 benefactive1943 1943 W. L. Wonderley Notes on Zoque Gram. 92 The suffix -hay-..at times does not parallel indirect or benefactive uses in other languages. 1946 E. A. Nida Morphol. viii. 160 (caption) Benefactive indirective. 1947 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 13 28/2 The benefactive suffix -y is suffixed to themes containing stems ending in a vowel or in w. 1964 E. A. Nida Toward Sci. Translating ix. 200 Voice specifies the relationship between the participants and the event indicated in the verb; e.g...benefactive (worked for him). 1965 Amer. Speech 40 116 In combining Zoque -hay-, a benefactive morpheme, with -pa, a present-tense morpheme, one should get only -hapya. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.n.1943
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