† pole antarcticn.

Forms: see pole n.² and Antarctic adj.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pole n.², Antarctic adj.

Etymology: < pole n.² + Antarctic adj., after Middle French pole antartique (c1270 in Old French as pole antartike; French pôle antarctique ) or its model classical Latin antarcticus polus (itself after ancient Greek ἀνταρκτικὸς πόλος ). Compare Spanish polo antártico (c1350), Italian polo antartico (a1282 as polo artantico , transmission error). Compare pole arctic n.Compare the following slightly earlier unassimilated Latin loan: ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. vi. 457 Þis spere [of heuen] gooþ about apon twey poles, þe on þerof is by north..and hatte polus articus, þat is þe northe pole. Þe oþir is polus antarticus, þat is þe souþ polus.

Obsolete.

= Antarctic Pole n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > geodetic references > [noun] > pole

polec1392

pole antarcticc1400

Arctic?a1425

north pole?a1475

south pole1553

Antarctic Pole1559

Arctic Pole1604

Antarctic1656

magnesa1657

the world > the universe > celestial sphere > [noun] > pole > south pole

south polea1398

pole antarcticc1400

Antarctic Pole?1574

c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §25. 34 Than is the pol antartik by-nethe the Orisonte.

J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) l. 308 (MED) The poole artyk and the poole antartyk.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. vi. f. 40^v The circle artic is xxiij degreis xxx munitis fra the pole artic siclyik the circle antartic is xxiij degreis xxx munitis fra the pole antartic.

1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine i. iii. sig. B4 The foure elements, the seuen planets and all the particuler starres of the pole Antartick [printed Antastick], are aduersatiue against me.

1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vi. xxii. 130 Canopus, a goodly great and bright starre about the pole Antarcticke.

1656 Shepheards Kalender xxxiii. sig. M5 The two ends be two points in the sky that move not, and be called the poles of the world, of the which one is over us..and the other is under the earth, alwayes hid, called the pole Antartick, or pole Australl.

1781 T. Vaughan Fashionable Follies I. xlv. 132 From pole arctic to pole antarctic, I have seen nothing comparable to you.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	pole antarctic
释义	† pole antarcticn. Forms: see pole n.² and Antarctic adj. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item, or perhaps modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: pole n.², Antarctic adj. Etymology: < pole n.² + Antarctic adj., after Middle French pole antartique (c1270 in Old French as pole antartike; French pôle antarctique ) or its model classical Latin antarcticus polus (itself after ancient Greek ἀνταρκτικὸς πόλος ). Compare Spanish polo antártico (c1350), Italian polo antartico (a1282 as polo artantico , transmission error). Compare pole arctic n.Compare the following slightly earlier unassimilated Latin loan: ▸ a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. viii. vi. 457 Þis spere [of heuen] gooþ about apon twey poles, þe on þerof is by north..and hatte polus articus, þat is þe northe pole. Þe oþir is polus antarticus, þat is þe souþ polus. Obsolete. = Antarctic Pole n. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > geodetic references > [noun] > pole polec1392 pole antarcticc1400 Arctic?a1425 north pole?a1475 south pole1553 Antarctic Pole1559 Arctic Pole1604 Antarctic1656 magnesa1657 the world > the universe > celestial sphere > [noun] > pole > south pole south polea1398 pole antarcticc1400 Antarctic Pole?1574 c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) ii. §25. 34 Than is the pol antartik by-nethe the Orisonte. J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) l. 308 (MED) The poole artyk and the poole antartyk. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. vi. f. 40^v The circle artic is xxiij degreis xxx munitis fra the pole artic siclyik the circle antartic is xxiij degreis xxx munitis fra the pole antartic. 1595 W. S. Lamentable Trag. Locrine i. iii. sig. B4 The foure elements, the seuen planets and all the particuler starres of the pole Antartick [printed Antastick], are aduersatiue against me. 1601 P. Holland tr. Pliny Hist. World I. vi. xxii. 130 Canopus, a goodly great and bright starre about the pole Antarcticke. 1656 Shepheards Kalender xxxiii. sig. M5 The two ends be two points in the sky that move not, and be called the poles of the world, of the which one is over us..and the other is under the earth, alwayes hid, called the pole Antartick, or pole Australl. 1781 T. Vaughan Fashionable Follies I. xlv. 132 From pole arctic to pole antarctic, I have seen nothing comparable to you. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1400
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