| 单词 | polarizing | 
| 释义 | polarizingn.  The action of polarizing something, esp. light; the process of becoming polarized. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > polarization > 			[noun]		 polarization1812 polarizing1813 the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > magnetic devices or materials > 			[noun]		 > pole of magnet > polarization polarizing1813 polarization1866 1813    D. Brewster in  Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 103 105  				The explanation which has now been given of the polarising power of the agate should be confirmed. 1901    Dundee Advertiser 16 Jan. 4  				The newspaper..renders possible the polarising of millions of men with one great idea. 1959    Times 30 Nov. 8/1  				The polarizing of political sympathies round the Communist and anti-Communist extremes. 1993    Optical Engin. 32 1835  				Optical functions such as polarizing, imaging, beam shaping, and beamsplitting. 2004    Pioneer Press 		(SE. Minnesota)	 		(Nexis)	 10 Feb. 11  a  				Such discussions are necessary because dangerous polarizing has already begun. Compounds  polarizing angle  n. Optics the angle of incidence (differing for different substances) at which a ray of light incident on a surface is polarized to the greatest degree on reflection at the surface. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > polarization > 			[noun]		 > plane or angle of plane of polarization1704 angle of polarization1814 polarizing angle1814 transversal1909 1814    D. Brewster in  Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 104 230  				The relation between the quantities of reflected and transmitted light when the pencil is incident at the polarising angle. 1925    Proc. Royal Soc. A. 109 276  				When light is incident from above at the polarising angle on the clean surface of a liquid, the light scattered upwards is most conspicuous in the plane of incidence. 1994    Amer. Jrnl. Physics 62 246  				For simple orientations of the material a polarizing angle can be found, but the propagation vectors for the reflected and refracted light are not perpendicular at this angle of incidence. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). polarizingadj. 1.  Causing the polarization of light or other radiation. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > polarization > 			[adjective]		 polarizing1814 polarized1936 1814    D. Brewster in  Philos. Trans. 		(Royal Soc.)	 104 207  				When we examine the transmitted light.., either with the naked eye or with polarising crystals, no coloured fringes are visible. 1869    T. L. Phipson tr.  A. Guillemin Sun 		(1870)	 89  				Polarising helioscopes have been manufactured..and have realised the ideas of the illustrious English astronomer. 1890    Athenæum 29 Mar. 407/3  				The method of evaluating the absorption of different thicknesses by comparison with a polarizing photometer. 1954    Ann. Reg. 1953 382  				True stereoscopic films were projected to a specially prepared screen through a system of lenses which made it unnecessary for the viewer to wear polarizing spectacles. 1992    Fly Rod & Reel Jan. 34/4  				A tube of superglue has oozed over the lenses of your new $200 polarizing sunglasses.  2.  Inducing electric or magnetic polarity. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > magnetism > magnetic devices or materials > 			[adjective]		 > polar > giving opposite magnetic properties polarizing1833 1833    Abstr. Papers Royal Soc. 1815–30 2 344  				The observations made by the author at Port Bowen in 1825, on the diurnal changes of magnetic intensity taking place in the dipping- and horizontal-needles, appeared to indicate a rotatory motion of the polarizing axis of the earth. 1866    R. M. Ferguson Electricity 131  				Instead of one polarising force, there are several, all acting in the same direction. 1958    Electronic Engin. 30 678  				The application of a polarizing field will switch the ferro~electric to one or other of its stable states. 1988    V. Capel Audio & Hi-Fi Engineer's Pocket Bk. 38  				Convenience rating is poor owing to the need for polarising voltage and power for the pre-amp. 1990    Music Technol. Apr. 80/2  				The polarising signal is then modulated by an analogue signal in the audio range. Compounds  polarizing filter  n. a piece of transparent material through which only light polarized in a particular plane can pass; spec. = polarizer n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > photography > camera > parts and accessories of camera > 			[noun]		 > lens > filters filter1874 light filter1874 colour screen1884 colour filter1891 mosaic screen1908 mosaic1911 sky filter1915 polarizer1935 polarizing filter1939 skylight filter1950 1939    K. Henney  & B. Dudley Handbk. Photogr. x. 306  				With cameras having ground-glass screens, the polarizing filter is placed over the lens and rotated about its own axis until the desired effect is obtained. 1964    Science 4 Dec. 1220/1 		(advt.)	  				Science Treasure Chest—Extra-powerful magnets, polarizing filters, compass,..and lots of other items for hundreds of thrilling experiments. 1998    Shutterbug's Outdoor & Nature Photogr. Fall 10/3  				Polarizing filters eliminate the glare on water.   polarizing microscope  n. a microscope incorporating a polarizer and an analyser so that substances may be viewed under polarized light, e.g. to measure birefringence. ΚΠ 1837    Abstr. Papers Royal Soc. 1830–37 3 456  				The plumose crystals of boracic acid, when crystallized from a solution of borax in phosphoric acid..present very beautiful appearances when viewed with the polarizing microscope. 1946    F. Schneider Qualitative Org. Microanalysis ii. 22  				The polarizing microscope offers a further possibility for establishing the purity of the sample. 1991    S. Bowman Sci. & Past 		(BNC)	 100  				At this thickness most rock-forming silicate minerals are translucent and the thin section can be viewed in transmitted light using a polarizing microscope. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). <  | 
	
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