plumbaten.¹

Brit.

/ˈplʌmbeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpləmˌbeɪt/

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin plumbum , -ate suffix¹.

Etymology: < classical Latin plumbum lead (see plumb n.¹) + -ate suffix¹, after French plombate (E. Frémy 1843, in Jrnl. de pharmacie 3 32). Compare plumbite n.

Chemistry.

A salt containing oxyanions or hydroxy anions of lead; any of these anions; (originally) spec. one containing lead in the tetravalent state, formed e.g. by the action of alkalis on lead dioxide, as Pb(OH)₆²⁻, now also extended to anions containing divalent lead. Cf. plumbite n.Often followed by a Roman numeral indicating the oxidation state of lead, as plumbate( iv), plumbate( ii).

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > plumbates

plumbate1851

plumbite1851

society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge > lead in

plumba1425

plummet1452

plumbate1851

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > plumbates > of plumbic acid

plumbate1851

1851 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. V. 160 (heading) Plumbate of potash [Ger. Bleioxyd-Kali].

1889 I. Remsen Inorg. Chem. xxx. 645 Other salts derived from the acid PbO(OH)₂ are known, and are called plumbates.

1923 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 9 310 Ferro-ferricyanide is deep blue (prussian blue), plumbous plumbate is bright red (minium).

1950 N. V. Sidgwick Chem. Elements I. 603 Plumbic hydroxide, Pb(OH)₄. This..gives a series of salts, the plumbates, of various types, such as Ca₂PbO₄ and Na₂PbO₃.

1959 Nomencl. Inorg. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) 32 By dissolving, for example, Sb₂O₃, SnO, or PbO in sodium hydroxide an antimonate(III), a stannate(II), a plumbate(II), etc., is formed in the solution.

1962 F. A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson Adv. Inorg. Chem. xix. 364 Crystalline alkali metal stannates and plumbates can be obtained as trihydrates, for instance, K₂SnO₃·3H₂O... Such materials..contain the anions Sn(OH)₆²⁻ and Pb(OH)₆²⁻.

1974 G. I. Brown Introd. Inorg. Chem. xviii. 211 Both oxides react with caustic alkalis to form stannates( iv) or plumbates( iv).

1991 DIY: Do it Yourself June 22/3 For corroding metal window frames..use a calcium plumbate primer after first removing the rust, followed by the undercoat and topcoat of your choice.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

plumbateadj.n.²

Brit.

/ˈplʌmbeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈpləmˌbeɪt/

Forms: Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin plumbum , -ate suffix².

Etymology: < classical Latin plumbum lead (see plumb n.¹) + -ate suffix².

A. adj. (attributive).

Of, relating to or designating a type of glazed and usually monochrome pottery, varying from greyish-black to dark olive in colour, made in pre-Columbian Central America.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > Neolithic or Bronze Age (various cultures)

plumbate1926

Windmill Hill1930

Unstan1934

Khirbet Kerak1949

1926 S. K. Lothrop Pottery of Costa Rica & Nicaragua I. i. iv. 116 The vitrified surface of the Plumbate Ware did not lend itself to painted decoration.

1936 S. K. Lothrop Zacualpa 39 The typical vessel of pure plumbate clay is hard, well fired and has a glossy surface.

1971 L. A. Boger Dict. World Pottery & Porcelain 346/1 Plumbate ware dates from around 1000.

1990 Amer. Antiq. 55 321 There is no indication of metal objects, molcajetes, mold-made figurines, plumbate ware, or any other material that would suggest direct links with Central Mexico.

B. n.²

Pottery of this type.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > Neolithic or Bronze Age pottery

base ring1626

Schnurkeramik1902

Bandkeramik1921

corded ware1928

Buckelkeramik1929

Halafian1937

plumbate1948

1948 A. O. Shepard (title) Plumbate, a Mesoamerican trade ware.

1971 L. A. Boger Dict. World Pottery & Porcelain 345/2 Two outstanding types of pottery made in large quantities and traded wherever Toltec influence was evident are Fine Orange ware..and Plumbate.

1999 J. K. Kowalski & N. P. Dunning in J. K. Kowalski Mesoamerican Archit. as Cultural Symbol xii. 293 Tohil Plumbate, a valuable long-distance tradeware probably imported through Chichén Itzá.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	plumbate
释义	plumbaten.¹ Brit. /ˈplʌmbeɪt/, U.S. /ˈpləmˌbeɪt/ Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin plumbum , -ate suffix¹. Etymology: < classical Latin plumbum lead (see plumb n.¹) + -ate suffix¹, after French plombate (E. Frémy 1843, in Jrnl. de pharmacie 3 32). Compare plumbite n. Chemistry. A salt containing oxyanions or hydroxy anions of lead; any of these anions; (originally) spec. one containing lead in the tetravalent state, formed e.g. by the action of alkalis on lead dioxide, as Pb(OH)₆²⁻, now also extended to anions containing divalent lead. Cf. plumbite n.Often followed by a Roman numeral indicating the oxidation state of lead, as plumbate( iv), plumbate( ii). ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > plumbates plumbate1851 plumbite1851 society > authority > punishment > corporal punishment > instrument or place of corporal punishment > [noun] > whip or scourge > lead in plumba1425 plummet1452 plumbate1851 the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > [noun] > salts named by atomic number > plumbates > of plumbic acid plumbate1851 1851 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. V. 160 (heading) Plumbate of potash [Ger. Bleioxyd-Kali]. 1889 I. Remsen Inorg. Chem. xxx. 645 Other salts derived from the acid PbO(OH)₂ are known, and are called plumbates. 1923 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 9 310 Ferro-ferricyanide is deep blue (prussian blue), plumbous plumbate is bright red (minium). 1950 N. V. Sidgwick Chem. Elements I. 603 Plumbic hydroxide, Pb(OH)₄. This..gives a series of salts, the plumbates, of various types, such as Ca₂PbO₄ and Na₂PbO₃. 1959 Nomencl. Inorg. Chem. (I.U.P.A.C.) 32 By dissolving, for example, Sb₂O₃, SnO, or PbO in sodium hydroxide an antimonate(III), a stannate(II), a plumbate(II), etc., is formed in the solution. 1962 F. A. Cotton & G. Wilkinson Adv. Inorg. Chem. xix. 364 Crystalline alkali metal stannates and plumbates can be obtained as trihydrates, for instance, K₂SnO₃·3H₂O... Such materials..contain the anions Sn(OH)₆²⁻ and Pb(OH)₆²⁻. 1974 G. I. Brown Introd. Inorg. Chem. xviii. 211 Both oxides react with caustic alkalis to form stannates( iv) or plumbates( iv). 1991 DIY: Do it Yourself June 22/3 For corroding metal window frames..use a calcium plumbate primer after first removing the rust, followed by the undercoat and topcoat of your choice. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). plumbateadj.n.² Brit. /ˈplʌmbeɪt/, U.S. /ˈpləmˌbeɪt/ Forms: Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin plumbum , -ate suffix². Etymology: < classical Latin plumbum lead (see plumb n.¹) + -ate suffix². A. adj. (attributive). Of, relating to or designating a type of glazed and usually monochrome pottery, varying from greyish-black to dark olive in colour, made in pre-Columbian Central America. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [adjective] > Neolithic or Bronze Age (various cultures) plumbate1926 Windmill Hill1930 Unstan1934 Khirbet Kerak1949 1926 S. K. Lothrop Pottery of Costa Rica & Nicaragua I. i. iv. 116 The vitrified surface of the Plumbate Ware did not lend itself to painted decoration. 1936 S. K. Lothrop Zacualpa 39 The typical vessel of pure plumbate clay is hard, well fired and has a glossy surface. 1971 L. A. Boger Dict. World Pottery & Porcelain 346/1 Plumbate ware dates from around 1000. 1990 Amer. Antiq. 55 321 There is no indication of metal objects, molcajetes, mold-made figurines, plumbate ware, or any other material that would suggest direct links with Central Mexico. B. n.² Pottery of this type. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > clay compositions > baked clay > pottery or ceramics > [noun] > Neolithic or Bronze Age pottery base ring1626 Schnurkeramik1902 Bandkeramik1921 corded ware1928 Buckelkeramik1929 Halafian1937 plumbate1948 1948 A. O. Shepard (title) Plumbate, a Mesoamerican trade ware. 1971 L. A. Boger Dict. World Pottery & Porcelain 345/2 Two outstanding types of pottery made in large quantities and traded wherever Toltec influence was evident are Fine Orange ware..and Plumbate. 1999 J. K. Kowalski & N. P. Dunning in J. K. Kowalski Mesoamerican Archit. as Cultural Symbol xii. 293 Tohil Plumbate, a valuable long-distance tradeware probably imported through Chichén Itzá. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1851adj.n.²1926
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plumbaten.1

plumbateadj.n.2

plumbaten.¹

plumbateadj.n.²