† plumacioln.

Forms:

α. Middle English pleumaciall, Middle English plumacele, Middle English plumaciol, Middle English plumaciole, Middle English plumasole, Middle English–1500s plumaceole, 1500s plumaciolle.

β. 1700s plumaceoli (plural).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French plumaceol, plumaceole, plumacel; Latin plumaciolus.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman plumaceol, also plumaceole (c1240 or earlier) and Old French plumacel (1314 in Mondeville: compare quot. c1475) and its etymon post-classical Latin plumaciolus pledget or small pad used in surgery (a1250 in a British source as plumaceolus ) < plumacium feather bed or pillow (4th cent., with -ium for classical Latin -eum ; use as noun of neuter of plumaceus feathery (although this is apparently first attested later): see plumaceous adj.) + -olus -olus suffix. Compare Middle French plumeceau (14th cent.), Middle French, French †plumaceau (second half of the 15th cent.), †plumasseau (16th cent.)), and also Middle French plumacheul (14th cent. in an isolated attestation), Old Occitan plumassol (14th cent.; Occitan plumassèl), Spanish †plumazuelo (a1450 or earlier), Italian piumacciolo (1310 or earlier as piumaciuoli, plural).In β. forms after the Latin plural form.

Medicine. Obsolete.

A pledget or small pad used in surgery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab

pillowa1400

plumaciola1400

tentc1400

pulvillus?a1425

pledget?1540

spledget1563

penicillus1575

dossil1585

splint1607

plager1656

penicil1657

sindon1657

wick1658

pad1767

tampon1848

tangle-tent1879

Gamgee pad1885

plombe1904

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 13 (MED) Brynge þou þe parties of þe wounde togidere þoruȝ sowynge or wiþ plumaciols [L. plumaceolis]—þat ben smale pelewis.

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 193 Plumaceoles..toke soche a namynge for þat þay were made in olde tyme of feþeres sewed bytwene cloþes... It is founden to make ham of hempe towe..And sometyme þay ben made of wolle or of cotoun.

c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 148^v Þe surgian schal..þriste doun þe plumaciolis vp on þe wounde, þat þoruȝ þe þristynge of þe plumaciolis þe lippis of þe wounde mowen be closid togidere.

a1500 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Wellcome) f. 20^v (MED) It is ynowe to Ioyne the..partes and ley plumaceoles of hardys wet in þe white of an eye and bynd it with A bond.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 18 b/2 A flatte plumaciolle or tent made of linte.

1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 11 b/2 With lint, and with little plumaceoles therof being made.

1710 tr. P. Dionis Course Chirurg. Operations 23 The little Plegets, and the great ones, or Plumaceoli, have five important Uses. First, they serve to stop the abundant Flux of Blood from the Wound.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	plumaciol
释义	† plumacioln. Forms: α. Middle English pleumaciall, Middle English plumacele, Middle English plumaciol, Middle English plumaciole, Middle English plumasole, Middle English–1500s plumaceole, 1500s plumaciolle. β. 1700s plumaceoli (plural). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French plumaceol, plumaceole, plumacel; Latin plumaciolus. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman plumaceol, also plumaceole (c1240 or earlier) and Old French plumacel (1314 in Mondeville: compare quot. c1475) and its etymon post-classical Latin plumaciolus pledget or small pad used in surgery (a1250 in a British source as plumaceolus ) < plumacium feather bed or pillow (4th cent., with -ium for classical Latin -eum ; use as noun of neuter of plumaceus feathery (although this is apparently first attested later): see plumaceous adj.) + -olus -olus suffix. Compare Middle French plumeceau (14th cent.), Middle French, French †plumaceau (second half of the 15th cent.), †plumasseau (16th cent.)), and also Middle French plumacheul (14th cent. in an isolated attestation), Old Occitan plumassol (14th cent.; Occitan plumassèl), Spanish †plumazuelo (a1450 or earlier), Italian piumacciolo (1310 or earlier as piumaciuoli, plural).In β. forms after the Latin plural form. Medicine. Obsolete. A pledget or small pad used in surgery. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab pillowa1400 plumaciola1400 tentc1400 pulvillus?a1425 pledget?1540 spledget1563 penicillus1575 dossil1585 splint1607 plager1656 penicil1657 sindon1657 wick1658 pad1767 tampon1848 tangle-tent1879 Gamgee pad1885 plombe1904 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 13 (MED) Brynge þou þe parties of þe wounde togidere þoruȝ sowynge or wiþ plumaciols [L. plumaceolis]—þat ben smale pelewis. ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 193 Plumaceoles..toke soche a namynge for þat þay were made in olde tyme of feþeres sewed bytwene cloþes... It is founden to make ham of hempe towe..And sometyme þay ben made of wolle or of cotoun. c1475 tr. Henri de Mondeville Surgery (Wellcome) f. 148^v Þe surgian schal..þriste doun þe plumaciolis vp on þe wounde, þat þoruȝ þe þristynge of þe plumaciolis þe lippis of þe wounde mowen be closid togidere. a1500 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Wellcome) f. 20^v (MED) It is ynowe to Ioyne the..partes and ley plumaceoles of hardys wet in þe white of an eye and bynd it with A bond. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 18 b/2 A flatte plumaciolle or tent made of linte. 1598 A. M. tr. J. Guillemeau Frenche Chirurg. 11 b/2 With lint, and with little plumaceoles therof being made. 1710 tr. P. Dionis Course Chirurg. Operations 23 The little Plegets, and the great ones, or Plumaceoli, have five important Uses. First, they serve to stop the abundant Flux of Blood from the Wound. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.a1400
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