单词 | plum pudding |
释义 | plum puddingn.adj. A. n. 1. A suet pudding with raisins; spec. a rich boiled pudding made with raisins, currants, and spices, sometimes flavoured with brandy or another spirit and traditionally served at Christmas.Perhaps originally containing prunes (see note at plum n. 4a, and cf. sense A. 2). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > plum pudding plum pudding1630 Christmas puddingc1650 hunting-pudding1786 hunter pudding1815 cabinet pudding1821 college-pudding1829 plum duff1834 Spotted Dick1849 spotted dog1852 1630 J. Taylor Wks. 14 'Twas ex'lent good, and more the truth to tell ye, Boyl'd with a fine Plum-Pudding in the belly. 1652 Bastard ii. ii. 24 Let us expatiate to refresh our palats with our delicious banquets, the minc't pies, and the Plum-pudding which my English Cook made me. 1711 W. King et al. Vindic. Sacheverell 75 This is just as proper as I had a good Plumb Pudden to day with a Mixture of Flower and Raisins. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 140 I gave the Cook order to make every Mess a good Plumb-Pudding. 1772 H. Mackenzie Man of World (1823) ii. xi. 478 A plumb-pudding of a very uncommon circumference was raised conspicuous in the middle. 1829 P. Egan Boxiana New Ser. II. 780 Sirloin and turkey, plum-pudding and ale! 1852 ‘E. Wetherell’ Queechy I. 392 I would make a plum pudding if I had raisins, but, there is not one in the house. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 24 June 8/1 Mademoiselle has probably by this time mastered the art of plum-pudding making. 1941 Faugh-a-Ballagh 34 58/1 A Christmas dinner of turkey, plum pudding and all those extra trimmings which go to make a Christmas dinner. 1999 K. Hickman Daughters of Britannia (2000) v. 108 Plum puddings are boiled, turkeys are basted, crackers are pulled. 2. A pudding consisting of fresh plums contained in a crust. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > sweet or fruit puddings white pudding1588 quaking puddinga1665 apple pudding1708 cowslip pudding1723 plum pudding1811 roly-poly pudding1821 black cap1822 amber pudding1829 bird's nest pudding1829 slump1831 Bakewell pudding1833 roly-poly1835 dog in a (or the) blanket1842 castle pudding1845 ice pudding1846 pan pie1846 dick1849 roll-up1856 canary pudding1861 roly1861 treacle pud1861 Brown Betty1864 summer pudding1875 parfait1884 schalet1884 Sally Lunn pudding1892 Tommy1895 queen of puddings1903 layer-pudding1909 clafoutis1926 shrikhand1950 chocolate fondant1971 mud-pie1975 tiramisu1982 lava cake1994 1811 L. Aikin Juvenile Corr. 73 I cannot help writing to you today, to..wish you many happy birthdays;..we shall have a great plum-pudding in honour of you..and drink your health afterwards. 1813 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 35 233 Little Jack Horner, we fear, misapplies the word plum, when he calls a dried raisin, or currant, by that name. The bullace pudding, the prune pudding, and the damascene pudding, are better entitled to be called plum-puddings than the currant, or raisin, puddings, which have usurped that appellation. c1900 Beeton's Every-day Cook. Bk. Plum Pudding. (Fresh Fruit.)... Seasonable with various kinds of plums, from the beginning of August to the beginning of October. 2003 Argus Leader (Sioux Falls, S. Dakota) (Nexis) 19 Jan. 1 f My favorite part was the puddings made from wild plums. Chokecherries and June berries, nothing else tastes like them. But I liked the wild plum puddings. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > Dalmatian spotted dog1621 tiger-dog1682 carriage dog1760 Dalmatian dog1810 coach-dog1840 plum pudding1851 plum-pudding dog1852 lesser Dane1870 Spotted Dick1880 Dalmatian1893 1851 H. Mayhew London Labour II. 53/2 An odd ‘plum-pudding’, or coach-dog (the white dog with dark spots which runs after carriages). 1897 Westm. Gaz. 11 Feb. 4/1 The ‘plum-pudding’ breed, as the Dalmatian or carriage dog is commonly termed, is so well represented as to make it obvious that this breed is rapidly coming to the front again. 4. colloquial. Part of the muscular flesh of a whale. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > order Cetacea (whales) > [noun] > large member of (whale) > parts of > blubber or flesh fritters1631 speck1743 flench-gut1808 fenks1820 kent1820 whale blubber1844 plum pudding1851 rind1870 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xciv. 465 Plum-pudding is the term bestowed upon certain fragmentary parts of the whale's flesh. 1904 Sci. Amer. Suppl. 5 Mar. 23551/3 A muscular, fibrous substance known as ‘plum pudding’ permeates the blubber of the tongue of these two species of whales. 5. Military slang. A type of trench mortar shell. Now historical and rare. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > missile > ammunition for firearms > [noun] > bullet or shell > shell > trench mortar shell plum pudding1900 sausage1915 oil cana1917 rum jar1916 toffee apple1917 1900 Los Angeles Times 1 Jan. 1/5 Boers actively bombard Ladysmith..Plum pudding shot at the Britishers. 1928 E. Blunden Undertones of War 51 Now more serious and immediate omens of ordeal appeared in the mounds of trench mortar bombs—‘plum puddings’ or ‘footballs’, steely and shining. 1933 H. R. Williams Gallant Company 71 Next day a large fatigue party of New Zealanders went through our trench, heavily laden with Stokes-mortar ammunition and the awkward ‘plum-puddings’. B. adj. Physics. Designating a model of the atom in which negatively charged electrons are distributed throughout a positively charged medium. Now historical.Such a model was proposed by J. J. Thomson in 1903 ( London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. (6th Ser.) 6 673); it was disproved by Rutherford's demonstration of the existence of a nucleus (1911): see nucleus n. 8. ΚΠ 1907 Current Lit. Oct. 443/1 Whether it consists of a central body surrounded by a ring of electrons or whether the electrons are immersed in the central body, like plums in a pudding, are alternatives of which anyone may, at present, take his choice.] 1932 B. L. Clarke & E. Hendrick Marvels Mod. Chem. i. iv. 46 The Bohr atom is Thomson's plum-pudding affair decorated and garnished by judicious application of the Quantum Theory. 1980 T. Nickles Sci. Disc. 312 The popular, and popularized, ‘plum-pudding’ model of the atom created by J. J. Thomson forms a conceptual bridge to the theory of Lewis. 2001 D. A. Bantz in O. Sacks Uncle Tungsten xxiii. 289 Atoms, Rutherford had realized, could not be a homogenous jelly of positivity stuck with electrons like raisins (as J. J. Thomson had suggested, in his ‘plum pudding’ model of the atom). Compounds C1. General attributive. ΚΠ 1632 P. Hausted Rivall Friends iv. ix. l.35 Pray you forsooth, good-hony-sweete-plumpudding father, wee'l haue but one spirt I'faith lavv. a1777 S. Foote Capuchin (1778) i. 102 Wictuals! Lord help your roast-beef and plumb-pudding soul! 1835 Jrnl. Royal Geogr. Soc. 5 266 The flesh was soft, and spotted with reddish colour, and the sailors in joke called it plum-pudding fish, from the flesh bearing a resemblance to that dish. 1900 Westm. Gaz. 14 Feb. 8/1 ‘Mr. Goodnight’ is a plum-pudding horse with a brain as near that of a human being as it is permitted for a four-footed creature to possess. 1999 Daily Tel. 30 July 11/8 You can create spotted pigs by cross-breeding Tamworth and Berkshire, but the real plum pudding pig is our Oxford Sandy and Black. C2. plum-pudding dog n. a Dalmatian. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Canidae > other types of dog > [noun] > Dalmatian spotted dog1621 tiger-dog1682 carriage dog1760 Dalmatian dog1810 coach-dog1840 plum pudding1851 plum-pudding dog1852 lesser Dane1870 Spotted Dick1880 Dalmatian1893 1852 Punch 17 Jan. 24/2 I knows the dawg, 'm—arf-spannel, and the rest cocker-lurcher, bull terrier, and a touch of the plum-pudding dog. 1907 Washington Post 15 Jan. 5/5 He was sent over to New York,..where he was just about as much use as a plum-pudding dog under a tally-ho coach. 1997 Columbian (Nexis) 3 Apr. 3 I would love to have a plum pudding dog as a pet. plum-pudding mahogany n. mahogany with a mottled finish. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood of specific trees > [noun] > mahogany > types of madeira1663 Madeira mahogany1768 Honduras mahogany1786 baywood1869 Spanish wood1875 plum-pudding mahogany1908 avodiré1934 1908 Times 2 Nov. 3/6 ‘Plum pudding’ mahogany is employed, with green carpets and blinds. 2002 2001 Rev. (Ann. Rep. National Art Coll. Fund) 21 (caption) (advt.) A rare and attractive Sheraton period ‘Carlton House’ writing table in ‘plum pudding’ mahogany. plum-pudding stone n. colloquial (now historical) (originally) a conglomerate in which flint pebbles are embedded in a paler siliceous or calcareous matrix; (in later use) any conglomerate. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > constituent materials > rock > composite rock > [noun] > conglomerate plum-pudding stone1739 puddingstone1752 farcilite1799 glandulite1811 glutenite1811 conglomerate1818 ophthalmite1954 1739 C. Labelye Short Acct. Piers Westm. Bridge 53 Stones commonly call'd Plumb-pudding Stones. 1784 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 74 378 It had the appearance of breccia marble or plum-pudding stone, for the fragments had been broken and rammed into the cask with an iron mall. 1813 H. Davy Elements Agric. Chem. iv. 170 Plum-pudding stone, consisting of pebbles cemented by a ferruginous or siliceous cement. 1887 M. Linskill In Exchange for Soul I. xvi. 171 Wondering if this or that pebble were the celebrated ‘plum-pudding stone’ of Ulvstan Bight. 1978 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 68 71/2 Wacke (conglomerate), known as plum pudding stone by the inhabitants, spread from the northeast to the southwest [of the region of Boston, Massachusetts]. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > [noun] > a voyage > for which fresh provisions carried plum-pudding voyage1851 1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick xvii. 94 Some sailors who had just come from a plum-pudding voyage as they called it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1630 |
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