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单词 plum broth
释义

plum brothn.

Brit. /ˌplʌm ˈbrɒθ/, U.S. /ˈpləm ˈbrɔθ/, /ˈpləm ˈbrɑθ/
Forms: see plum n. and broth n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plum n., broth n.
Etymology: < plum n. (compare also sense 4a at that entry) + broth n. Compare earlier plum pottage n.
Now historical.
A thick soup made of beef, prunes, raisins, currants, white bread, spices, wine, sugar, and other ingredients, formerly a traditional Christmas dish.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups
breec1000
mortressc1387
cretone?a1400
mortrelc1400
primrosea1450
water-kale?a1500
white broth?1537
plum broth1614
mutton broth1615
veal brotha1625
nettle-kale?c1625
China-broth1628
bisque1647
beer-broth1648
dilligrout1662
nativity broth1674
sowdyc1700
mandarin broth1701
white soup1708
soup-vermicell1724
soup-meagre1733
burgoo1743
sago-gruel1743
soup maigre1754
vermicelli soup1769
vermicelli1771
noodle soup1779
mock turtle soup1783
pepper-water1783
mulligatawny1784
powsowdie1787
macaroni soup1789
bird's nest soup1806
smiggins1825
garbure1829
pish-pash1834
laksa1846
sancocho1851
ajiaco1856
pepper soup1860
liquorice-soup1864
mock turtle1876
borsch1884
petite marmite1890
whey-brose1894
rassolnik1899
lokshen soup1900
menudo1904
hoosh1905
sinigang1912
waterzooi1915
Cullen Skink1916
swallow's nest soup1920
mizutaki1933
rasam1933
pasta fazool1935
pho1935
pasta fagioli1951
stracciatella1954
solyanka1958
tom yam1960
mannish water1968
pasta e fagioli1968
ribollita1968
tom yam kung1969
1614 T. Overbury et al. Characters in Wife now Widdow (4th impr.) sig. F Where the meate is best, there hee confutes most; for his arguing is but the efficacie of his eating; good bits he holds breeds good positions, and the Pope hee best concludes against in Plumbroth.
1634 T. Heywood & R. Brome Late Lancashire Witches iii. sig. E4 4. messes of meat; viz. a leg of Mutton in plum-broth, a dish of Marrow-bones, a Capon in white-broth, [etc.].
1678 E. Howard Man of Newmarket i. i. 5 Pray against Plum-broth at Christmas, in expection of a Gift on their New-years-day.
1709 T. Hall Queen's Royal Cookery 44 To make Plumb-Broth. Take a Legg of Beef, and a piece of the Neck, and put it into a good quantity of Water..; then have two pound of Currans.., and three pound of Raisins of the Sun, three pound of Prunes well stew'd, [etc.].
1724 A. Pope Corr. 28 Dec. (1956) II. 280 A thing called Christian Chearfulness (not incompatible with Christmas Pyes and Plum-broth).
1764 Mod. Pract. London Hospitals p. ii Friday... Dinner. A Pint of Plumb Broth.
1886 Catholic World Jan. 438 The poor..were welcome to the brawn and plum-broth of their richer neighbours.
1902 News (Frederick, Maryland) 6 Sept. A most nourishing broth for an invalid is the plum broth of our grandmothers. Simmer a pound of good raisins in four quarts of water [etc.].
2003 Guardian (Nexis) 28 May 10 These were snacks in a 27-course royal banquet which began with plum broth, included asparagus, oysters and turkey and groaned to a halt with hasty pudding.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1614
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