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单词 polonize
释义

Polonizev.

Brit. /ˈpəʊlənʌɪz/, /ˈpɒlənʌɪz/, U.S. /ˈpoʊləˌnaɪz/, /ˈpɑləˌnaɪz/
Forms: 1800s– Polonize, 1900s– Polonise.
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: proper name Polonia , -ize suffix.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Polonia Poland (see polony adj. and n.2) + -ize suffix, perhaps after French poloniser (1842).
transitive. To make (a people, custom, language, etc.) Polish; to give a Polish character or identity to.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [verb (transitive)]
Polonize1844
1844 Foreign & Colonial Q. Rev. Apr. 367 Koppirning, Polonized Kopernik,—in Bohemian and Polish, is derived from Kopr or Koper, a well known plant, called fœniculum, fennel flower.
1855 Littell's Living Age 28 Apr. 200/2 The landed gentry all over the realm belonged to the Polish stock, or were soon Polonized.
1886 Contemp. Rev. Feb. 286 That their residence there tends to Polonize the districts in which they live.
1941 A. J. P. Taylor Habsburg Monarchy xi. 179 Ruthenes and Slovaks can be polonised and magyarised—but Germans can't be czechised.
1993 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 4 Nov. 12/4 By the time of Herder's preaching, for example, Lithuanian was already strongly Slavicized and Polonized.
2003 K. Brown Biogr. of No Place i. 42 These people were originally Ukrainians who had been Polonized after centuries of serving Polish landowners.

Derivatives

ˈPolonized adj.
ΚΠ
1850 Macphail's Edinb. Eccl. Jrnl. Apr. 206 There is a considerable number of Protestants in Poland, but they are German Settlers, of whom many..have become Polonized and are Poles in feeling.
1865 Times 11 Apr. 10/3 The more or less Polonized tracts of Grodno, Kowno, Wilna,..and Podolia, which cannot as yet be allowed an opportunity for speaking out.
1951 R. G. A. de Bray Guide to Slavonic Langs. xi. 591 Polonized Ukrainian noblemen brought traces of Ukrainian into their Polish.
2002 Polish-Amer. Jrnl. (Nexis) 30 June 7 Many German names appear in Polonized spelling: Fiszer (original German: Fischer), [etc.].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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