Polonismn.

Brit.

/ˈpɒlənɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈpɑləˌnɪz(ə)m/

Forms: also (in sense 1) with lower-case initial.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Polonia , -ism suffix.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin Polonia (see polony adj. and n.²) + -ism suffix. Compare French polonisme (1842 in sense 1, 1858 in sense 2).

1. Polish identity and culture, Polishness; Polish nationalism. Now chiefly historical.

ΚΠ

1842 Times 12 Sept. 4/5 His Majesty [sc. Tsar Nicholas I] has repeatedly declared..that his mission is to destroy Polonism and Dominus Vobiscum.

1873 Catholic World Jan. 489/2 Prince von Bismarck..gives a new food and new strength to the Polonism of Posen.

1921 J. Conrad Notes on Life & Lett. 181 That element of racial unity which may be called Polonism, remained compressed between Prussian Germanism on one side and the Russian Slavonism on the other.

2000 M. B. Biskupski Hist. Poland v. 59 Integrating a vast and diverse population through a unifying state culture, Polonism, while leaving the population to preserve their ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity.

2. A Polish idiom or turn of phrase; a Polish characteristic.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [noun] > characteristic of

Polonism1859

Polishness1935

1859 B. W. Dwight Mod. Philol. i. 122 It is a new dialect, and has grown up since the union of the Lithuanians with the Poles, and is full of Polonisms.

1901 Speaker 9 Mar. 637/1 To discount..the Polonisms of Chopin..and the Gallicisms of Berlioz.

1953 C. A. Manning Ukraine Under Soviets xiv. 127 In their attacks on Polonisms in Ukrainian they went so far as to call Polish any Ukrainian form which differed from the Russian.

1998 Slavic & E. European Jrnl. 42 433 This apostle's reported speech contains numerous Polonisms of the same kind as in Brat'ja Karamazovy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	polonism
释义	Polonismn. Brit. /ˈpɒlənɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈpɑləˌnɪz(ə)m/ Forms: also (in sense 1) with lower-case initial. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Polonia , -ism suffix. Etymology: < post-classical Latin Polonia (see polony adj. and n.²) + -ism suffix. Compare French polonisme (1842 in sense 1, 1858 in sense 2). 1. Polish identity and culture, Polishness; Polish nationalism. Now chiefly historical. ΚΠ 1842 Times 12 Sept. 4/5 His Majesty [sc. Tsar Nicholas I] has repeatedly declared..that his mission is to destroy Polonism and Dominus Vobiscum. 1873 Catholic World Jan. 489/2 Prince von Bismarck..gives a new food and new strength to the Polonism of Posen. 1921 J. Conrad Notes on Life & Lett. 181 That element of racial unity which may be called Polonism, remained compressed between Prussian Germanism on one side and the Russian Slavonism on the other. 2000 M. B. Biskupski Hist. Poland v. 59 Integrating a vast and diverse population through a unifying state culture, Polonism, while leaving the population to preserve their ethnic, linguistic, and religious diversity. 2. A Polish idiom or turn of phrase; a Polish characteristic. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of Poland > [noun] > characteristic of Polonism1859 Polishness1935 1859 B. W. Dwight Mod. Philol. i. 122 It is a new dialect, and has grown up since the union of the Lithuanians with the Poles, and is full of Polonisms. 1901 Speaker 9 Mar. 637/1 To discount..the Polonisms of Chopin..and the Gallicisms of Berlioz. 1953 C. A. Manning Ukraine Under Soviets xiv. 127 In their attacks on Polonisms in Ukrainian they went so far as to call Polish any Ukrainian form which differed from the Russian. 1998 Slavic & E. European Jrnl. 42 433 This apostle's reported speech contains numerous Polonisms of the same kind as in Brat'ja Karamazovy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1842
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