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单词 plasmasol
释义

plasmasoln.

Brit. /ˈplazməsɒl/, U.S. /ˈplæzməˌsɔl/, /ˈplæzməˌsɑl/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: plasma n., sol n.6
Etymology: < plasma n. + sol n.6 Compare plasmagel n., plasmalemma n.
Biology.
Cytoplasm in the form of a sol, such as forms the relatively fluid central regions of amoeboid cells. Cf. plasmagel n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > substance > cell > cell substance > [noun] > protoplasm or cytoplasm > types or forms of
cytoblastema1840
cell sap1842
hyaline1864
metaplasm1875
plasson1879
nucleoplasm1882
reticulum1883
hyaloplasm1886
mitome1886
paramitome1886
spongioplasm1886
paraplasm1887
paraplasma1891
trophoplasm1892
kinoplasm1894
blepharoplast1897
plasmagel1923
plasmasol1923
1923 S. O. Mast in Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 9 258 By careful observations on Amoeba proteus in motion the following structures can clearly be differentiated: (1) A central elongated fluid portion; (2) A solid layer surrounding the fluid portion; (3) A very thin elastic surface layer or membrane. The first I shall designate the plasmasol, the second the plasmagel and the third the plasmalemma.
1951 New Biol. 10 17 When this plasmasol reaches the tip of the pseudopodium we can imagine it gelating to form new pseudopodial wall.
1970 E. J. Ambrose & D. M. Easty Cell Biol. xi. 360 The relative viscosity of the plasma sol is quite low, being about two to ten times greater than that of water.
1987 M. S. Laverack & J. Dando Lect. Notes Invertebr. Zool. (ed. 3) ii. 20/2 In Amoeba proteus the ectoplasm forms an outer semi-rigid tube of ‘plasmagel’ enclosing an inner more fluid zone of endoplasm, the ‘plasmasol’.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1923
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