Podoliann.adj.

Brit.

/pəˈdəʊlɪən/, U.S.

/pəˈdoʊljən/,

/pəˈdoʊliən/

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Podolia , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Podolia (Russian Podolija , Ukrainian Podillja , Polish Podole ; compare Old Russian Podolije , lit. ‘valley’), the name of a region in present-day south-west Ukraine + -an suffix.With sense B. 2 compare Italian podoliano (1875), podolico (in e.g. razza podoliana, vacca podolica, etc.); the breed is so called because it was believed to have been brought from Ukraine.

A. n.

A native or inhabitant of Podolia, a region in present-day south-western Ukraine.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of other European countries > [noun]

Georgian?a1425

Russian1538

Podolian1603

Lithuanian1607

Crimean1768

Ukrainera1815

Ukrainian1823

Latvian1941

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces

Albanianc1400

Georgian?a1425

Armenian?1520

Moldave1552

Permian1555

Anatolian1588

Podolian1603

Lithuanian1607

Livonian1652

Zemblan1674

Zemblian1674

Siberian1719

Kurile1764

Crimean1768

Ukrainera1815

Ukrainian1823

Bessarabian1835

Sibiriak1903

Latvian1941

1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 362 The Admirall had landed his men, and with the helpe of the Podolian, had burnt the citie of Prailaba.

1702 tr. S. F. von Pufendorf Introd. Hist. Europe 491 Stanislaus Konierpoliki with his Podolians, also besieged Dirshaw in vain.

1896 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 575/1 Russian Podolians of the lower class, the barber asserted, are..violently opposed to vaccination.

a1992 G. J. Lerski Hist. Dict. Poland (1996) 448 Podolacy (Podolians), ultra-conservative political group of Polish landowners mostly from the Podole (Podolia) region of Austrian-controlled Eastern Galicia.

B. adj.

1. Of or relating to Podolia.

ΚΠ

1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 435 Whensoeuer these parties meete, their parting is Dane-like from a Dutch Pot, and the Minister stil purse bearer, defrayeth all charges for the Priest: Arguments of Religion, like Podolian Polonians they succumbe.

1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 2002 In the Podolian desert, near the River Boristhenes, is a Salt-lake.

1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 360 Of Salt thus prepar'd we have Instances in many Parts of the World, as in the Podolian Desert near the River Borysthenes.

1790 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds 351 In Poland and Russia there is an animal of this kind called the Zemni, and by Mr Pennant the Podolian Marmot.

c1850 Bee Keeper 18 (heading) The construction of the Podolian hive.

1920 Glasgow Herald 7/2 Another great Bolshevik offensive in the Southern Polish and Podolian sector has failed absolutely.

1936 C. Roth Short Hist. Jewish People xxvi. 332 The revivalist movement in Poland permeated all sections of society, until it touched a simple Podolian lime-digger, Israel ben Eliezer (1700–1760).

1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 60/2 Podolia..was under Polish rule until 1772, when the part west of the Zbruch River became Austrian; the rest became the Podolian guberniya (province) in Russia in 1793. After World War I the region continued to be divided at the Zbruch, between Poland and the U.S.S.R.; after World War II, it was entirely incorporated into the U.S.S.R.

1995 Yearbk. Trad. Music 27 208 One track..features klezmer dances..in the style of the Podolian clarinetist Dave Tarras.

2. Of or relating to a breed of cattle found mainly in Italy.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [adjective] > of miscellaneous breeds of ox

belted1582

West Highland1761

Dunlop1793

middle-horned1796

East Friesian1856

Podolian1879

criollo1893

Simmental1906

beef-dairy1960

1879 J. Storer Wild White Cattle of Brit. ii. 44 The Podolian race, which is distributed over the greater part of Galicia,..much resembles the Hungarian.

1912 R. Lydekker Ox & its Kindred vi. 128 The..Podolian and Hungarian cattle..are represented by two strains, the one characteristic of Hungary, and the other of Transylvania.

1937 Animal Breeding Abstr. V. 391 The Romagnola and Tuscany breeds, originating probably from Lombard and Ostrogoth herds, show Podolian ancestry.

1991 V. Porter Cattle (BNC) 109 The long-horned Gascon's calves are red, a trait it shares with the Podolian types in Italy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	podolian
释义	Podoliann.adj. Brit. /pəˈdəʊlɪən/, U.S. /pəˈdoʊljən/, /pəˈdoʊliən/ Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Podolia , -an suffix. Etymology: < Podolia (Russian Podolija , Ukrainian Podillja , Polish Podole ; compare Old Russian Podolije , lit. ‘valley’), the name of a region in present-day south-west Ukraine + -an suffix.With sense B. 2 compare Italian podoliano (1875), podolico (in e.g. razza podoliana, vacca podolica, etc.); the breed is so called because it was believed to have been brought from Ukraine. A. n. A native or inhabitant of Podolia, a region in present-day south-western Ukraine. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of other European countries > [noun] Georgian?a1425 Russian1538 Podolian1603 Lithuanian1607 Crimean1768 Ukrainera1815 Ukrainian1823 Latvian1941 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces Albanianc1400 Georgian?a1425 Armenian?1520 Moldave1552 Permian1555 Anatolian1588 Podolian1603 Lithuanian1607 Livonian1652 Zemblan1674 Zemblian1674 Siberian1719 Kurile1764 Crimean1768 Ukrainera1815 Ukrainian1823 Bessarabian1835 Sibiriak1903 Latvian1941 1603 R. Knolles Gen. Hist. Turkes 362 The Admirall had landed his men, and with the helpe of the Podolian, had burnt the citie of Prailaba. 1702 tr. S. F. von Pufendorf Introd. Hist. Europe 491 Stanislaus Konierpoliki with his Podolians, also besieged Dirshaw in vain. 1896 Atlantic Monthly Oct. 575/1 Russian Podolians of the lower class, the barber asserted, are..violently opposed to vaccination. a1992 G. J. Lerski Hist. Dict. Poland (1996) 448 Podolacy (Podolians), ultra-conservative political group of Polish landowners mostly from the Podole (Podolia) region of Austrian-controlled Eastern Galicia. B. adj. 1. Of or relating to Podolia. ΚΠ 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. x. 435 Whensoeuer these parties meete, their parting is Dane-like from a Dutch Pot, and the Minister stil purse bearer, defrayeth all charges for the Priest: Arguments of Religion, like Podolian Polonians they succumbe. 1670 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 5 2002 In the Podolian desert, near the River Boristhenes, is a Salt-lake. 1749 Philos. Trans. 1748 (Royal Soc.) 45 360 Of Salt thus prepar'd we have Instances in many Parts of the World, as in the Podolian Desert near the River Borysthenes. 1790 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Gen. Hist. Quadrupeds 351 In Poland and Russia there is an animal of this kind called the Zemni, and by Mr Pennant the Podolian Marmot. c1850 Bee Keeper 18 (heading) The construction of the Podolian hive. 1920 Glasgow Herald 7/2 Another great Bolshevik offensive in the Southern Polish and Podolian sector has failed absolutely. 1936 C. Roth Short Hist. Jewish People xxvi. 332 The revivalist movement in Poland permeated all sections of society, until it touched a simple Podolian lime-digger, Israel ben Eliezer (1700–1760). 1974 Encycl. Brit. Micropædia VIII. 60/2 Podolia..was under Polish rule until 1772, when the part west of the Zbruch River became Austrian; the rest became the Podolian guberniya (province) in Russia in 1793. After World War I the region continued to be divided at the Zbruch, between Poland and the U.S.S.R.; after World War II, it was entirely incorporated into the U.S.S.R. 1995 Yearbk. Trad. Music 27 208 One track..features klezmer dances..in the style of the Podolian clarinetist Dave Tarras. 2. Of or relating to a breed of cattle found mainly in Italy. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > breeds of ox > [adjective] > of miscellaneous breeds of ox belted1582 West Highland1761 Dunlop1793 middle-horned1796 East Friesian1856 Podolian1879 criollo1893 Simmental1906 beef-dairy1960 1879 J. Storer Wild White Cattle of Brit. ii. 44 The Podolian race, which is distributed over the greater part of Galicia,..much resembles the Hungarian. 1912 R. Lydekker Ox & its Kindred vi. 128 The..Podolian and Hungarian cattle..are represented by two strains, the one characteristic of Hungary, and the other of Transylvania. 1937 Animal Breeding Abstr. V. 391 The Romagnola and Tuscany breeds, originating probably from Lombard and Ostrogoth herds, show Podolian ancestry. 1991 V. Porter Cattle (BNC) 109 The long-horned Gascon's calves are red, a trait it shares with the Podolian types in Italy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1603
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