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单词 podger
释义

podgern.1

Origin: Probably formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: podge v., -er suffix1.
Etymology: Probably < podge v. + -er suffix1. N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (pǫ·dʒəɹ) /ˈpɒdʒə(r)/.
Obsolete. rare.
A heavy blow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking in specific manner > [noun] > a firm or stiff blow
plump?1738
paik1768
podger1816
paiking1862
1816 Ld. Campbell Let. 9 Mar. in Life (1881) I. xi. 334 He cannot deal the knock-me-down blows of old Brough, and if you watch your opportunity you may give him a podger.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

podgern.2

Brit. /ˈpɒdʒə/, U.S. /ˈpɑdʒər/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: podge n., -er suffix1.
Etymology: < podge n. + -er suffix1.
Any of various tools having the form of a short bar; spec. a tapered bar of iron or steel used as a lever, now often incorporating a spanner at one end.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > tool > types of tools generally > [noun] > in form of bar, pole, rod, etc.
stingc725
stakec893
sowelc900
tree971
rungOE
shaftc1000
staffc1000
stockc1000
poleOE
spritOE
luga1250
lever1297
stanga1300
perchc1300
raftc1330
sheltbeam1336
stower1371
palea1382
spar1388
spire1392
perk1396
ragged staff1397
peela1400
slot1399
plantc1400
heck-stower1401
sparkin1408
cammockc1425
sallow stakec1440
spoke1467
perk treec1480
yard1480
bode1483
spit1485
bolm1513
gada1535
ruttock1542
stob1550
blade1558
wattle1570
bamboo1598
loggat1600
barling1611
sparret1632
picket1687
tringle1706
sprund1736
lug-pole1773
polting lug1789
baton1801
stuckin1809
rack-pin1821
picket-pin1844
I-iron1874
pricker1875
stag1881
podger1888
window pole1888
verge1897
sallow pole1898
lat1899
swizzle-stick1962
1888 Lockwood's Dict. Mech. Engin. 377 Tommy, a pointed round iron bar or lever used for insertion in the holes drilled in the circular back nuts of lathes and other machines, for the purpose of tightening them up. Also a metal rod kept for insertion in the eyes of the tightening screws of hand-rest sockets, for tightening the T rest. Sometimes called a podger.
1893 J. G. Horner Princ. Fitting ii. 22 Fig. 18 shows a podger, employed for two purposes. The tapered end A, of round section, is used for pulling drilled or punched holes into line, so that their bolts or rivets can be inserted. The flattened end B is used like the end of a crowbar for lifting up and slipping along a casting or forging into position, or for prising open..plates that are in close contact.
1894 W. J. Lineham Text-bk. Mech. Engin. vii. 286 Before riveting a seam, the plates, if punched or drilled separately, are brought into alignment by the podger and bolted.
1953 All Eng. Law Rep. 2 430 The men are provided with a tool called a podger, one end of which can be used as a lever for coaxing or levering the frame into position, while the other end is an ordinary spanner.
1971 B. Scharf Engin. & its Lang. ix. 66 A special type of single ended spanner is the podger or prong-ended spanner. This has a long, tapering handle which can be used..to align holes which do not entirely coincide (e.g. rivet holes in plates).
1990 P. Melville Shape-shifter (1991) 88 With deft, experienced twists of the podger on the metal nuts, he fastened the four foot tubes to the uprights.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11816n.21888
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