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单词 plombe
释义

plomben.

Brit. /plɒm/, U.S. /plɑm/
Forms: 1900s– plomb, 1900s– plombe.
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Plombe.
Etymology: < German Plombe filling, seal (compare quot. 1904; 19th cent. in dentistry; second half of the 18th cent. in general sense ‘metal seal’), back-formation < plombieren to seal with metal, to fill a cavity (mid 18th cent. in dentistry) < French plomber to fill, to apply lead to (see plumb v.).
Surgery.
An inert material used to fill a cavity, originally in a bone, later esp. the pleural cavity; a mass of such material.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > equipment for treating wound or ulcer > [noun] > plug, pad, or swab
pillowa1400
plumaciola1400
tentc1400
pulvillus?a1425
pledget?1540
spledget1563
penicillus1575
dossil1585
splint1607
plager1656
penicil1657
sindon1657
wick1658
pad1767
tampon1848
tangle-tent1879
Gamgee pad1885
plombe1904
1904 St. Thomas's Hosp. Rep. 23 433 The material used for bone-plugging (iodoform-knochen plombe)..consists of a mixture of 60 parts of the finest pulverised iodoform and 40 parts each of spermaceti and oil of sesame.
1909 H. Prinz Dental Materia Medica & Therapeutics iii. 436 The plombe must completely fill the cavity.
1931 Surg., Gynecol. & Obstetr. 52 738/2 (heading) Sketches showing the effects of paraffin filling (plombe) on a cavity of the left lung.
1965 Jenkins & Wolinsky in G. L. Baum Textbk. Pulmonary Dis. viii. 195/1 Stabilizing the subperiostally freed and collapsed chest wall with some type of plomb.
1991 Documenta Ophthalmologica 78 307 A male patient..had been treated for retinal detachment by the implantation of a silicone plombe into the sclera.
2001 Chest 120 847 Pressure on adjacent structures or their erosion presents danger and mandates immediate extraction; however, there is no need for routine removal of every residual plombe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1904
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