plevinn.

Brit.

/ˈplɛvɪn/, U.S.

/ˈplɛv(ə)n/

Forms: Middle English pleuine, Middle English plevyne, 1500s pleuyn, 1600s–1700s 1900s– plevin; also Scottish pre-1700 plewan.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French plevine, plevyne.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French †plevine (c1170 in Old French), Anglo-Norman and Middle French plevyne (c1300; also as †pluvine (1407), †pleuvine (1549)) < plevīr to warrant (see pledge n.). Compare post-classical Latin plevina (frequently from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), Old Occitan plevi (c1200), plevina (a1149). Compare non plevin n. and replevin n.

Law. Now historical and rare.

A pledge, assurance, or warrant; surety. Also through plevin: on bail.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun]

sickerness?c1225

caution1297

plevina1325

suretyc1330

assurec1374

sickerty1405

baila1593

assinat1652

a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xii. 66 Schirreues..þoru pleuine bileueden hoem, aȝen þe forme of oure statut.

a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) 1253 Þare wedded Ywaine in plevyne Þe riche lady Alundyne.

1543 tr. Act 3 Edward I c. 17 in Statutes Henry III vnto Henry VIII I. sig. Ciiii The same shyryffe or baylyffe..do assay to make pleuyn of the beastes from him that toke them.

1654 T. Fuller Ephemeris Parliamentaria 60 Sheriffs and others have..let out by plevin such as were not replevisable.

1752 E. Chambers Cycl. Plevin, in Law, a Warrant, or Assurance.

1902 Eng. Hist. Rev. 17 723 He was put under the same plevin till the next pleas of the crown, lest any in the interim should prosecute.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† plevinadj.

Forms: pre-1700 plaven, pre-1700 pleven, pre-1700 plewan, pre-1700 plewand.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: plevin n.

Etymology: < plevin n.The following examples perhaps show an earlier variant of this word, or may perhaps simply represent uses of plain adj.¹:1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 107 Thre thousand, Wyth helit hors in-till playn male, Till mak the front of the battale.a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 39 Ane greit power, in planeplait of steill.

Scottish. Obsolete. rare.

Of good or proven quality.

ΚΠ

1536 Linlithgow Burgh Court 6 Oct. It is statut and ordanit that nane pect of atis be sauld derrar thane v d. of plewand corne and that wther small corne be sauld for iiij d. the pect.

1549 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 267 Xviij vnces weycht of guid fyne and plewan [printed pleway] breid of quhit for tua penneis.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 140 And pleven plait with mony riall rufe, With courtlie cast of cot-armour abufe.

a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 402 And pansis proude of plaven plait of pryde.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	plevin
释义	plevinn. Brit. /ˈplɛvɪn/, U.S. /ˈplɛv(ə)n/ Forms: Middle English pleuine, Middle English plevyne, 1500s pleuyn, 1600s–1700s 1900s– plevin; also Scottish pre-1700 plewan. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French plevine, plevyne. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French, French †plevine (c1170 in Old French), Anglo-Norman and Middle French plevyne (c1300; also as †pluvine (1407), †pleuvine (1549)) < plevīr to warrant (see pledge n.). Compare post-classical Latin plevina (frequently from 12th cent. in British and continental sources), Old Occitan plevi (c1200), plevina (a1149). Compare non plevin n. and replevin n. Law. Now historical and rare. A pledge, assurance, or warrant; surety. Also through plevin: on bail. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > security > [noun] sickerness?c1225 caution1297 plevina1325 suretyc1330 assurec1374 sickerty1405 baila1593 assinat1652 a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) xii. 66 Schirreues..þoru pleuine bileueden hoem, aȝen þe forme of oure statut. a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) 1253 Þare wedded Ywaine in plevyne Þe riche lady Alundyne. 1543 tr. Act 3 Edward I c. 17 in Statutes Henry III vnto Henry VIII I. sig. Ciiii The same shyryffe or baylyffe..do assay to make pleuyn of the beastes from him that toke them. 1654 T. Fuller Ephemeris Parliamentaria 60 Sheriffs and others have..let out by plevin such as were not replevisable. 1752 E. Chambers Cycl. Plevin, in Law, a Warrant, or Assurance. 1902 Eng. Hist. Rev. 17 723 He was put under the same plevin till the next pleas of the crown, lest any in the interim should prosecute. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † plevinadj. Forms: pre-1700 plaven, pre-1700 pleven, pre-1700 plewan, pre-1700 plewand. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: plevin n. Etymology: < plevin n.The following examples perhaps show an earlier variant of this word, or may perhaps simply represent uses of plain adj.¹:1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xi. 107 Thre thousand, Wyth helit hors in-till playn male, Till mak the front of the battale.a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 39 Ane greit power, in planeplait of steill. Scottish. Obsolete. rare. Of good or proven quality. ΚΠ 1536 Linlithgow Burgh Court 6 Oct. It is statut and ordanit that nane pect of atis be sauld derrar thane v d. of plewand corne and that wther small corne be sauld for iiij d. the pect. 1549 in J. Stuart Extracts Council Reg. Aberdeen (1844) I. 267 Xviij vnces weycht of guid fyne and plewan [printed pleway] breid of quhit for tua penneis. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 140 And pleven plait with mony riall rufe, With courtlie cast of cot-armour abufe. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) I. 402 And pansis proude of plaven plait of pryde. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1325adj.1536
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