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单词 plecopterous
释义

plecopterousadj.

Brit. /plᵻˈkɒpt(ə)rəs/, U.S. /pləˈkɑpt(ə)rəs/
Origin: A borrowing from Greek, combined with an English element. Etymons: Greek πλέκος , -pterous comb. form.
Etymology: < ancient Greek πλέκος wickerwork or its etymon πλέκειν to plait, twist (see plecolepidous adj.) + -pterous comb. form. In sense 1 after French Plécoptères, family name ( A. M. C. Duméril Zool. anal. (1806) 108; compare also Italian Plecotteri (a1840)). In sense 2 after scientific Latin Plecoptera (see plecopteran n. and adj.).R. G. Mayne (see quot. 1858 at sense 1) gives Latin forms Plecoptera, noun, plural, and plecopterus, adjective.
1. Ichthyology. Of or relating to a former group Plecoptera of cartilaginous fishes. Obsolete. rare.Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.
ΚΠ
1858 R. G. Mayne Expos. Lexicon Med. Sci. (1860) 976/2 Plecopterus, applied by Duméril to a Family (Plecoptera..) of the Pisces Cartilaginosi Telobranchia, having the Catopi united under the pectoral fins; plecopterous.
2. Entomology. = plecopteran adj.
ΚΠ
1890 Cent. Dict. Plecopterous, having reticulated wings which are folded in repose, as a perlid; specifically, of or pertaining to the Plecoptera.
1923 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 16 79 It is possible to arrange a series of heads showing the development of the plecopterous and coleopterous type from the orthopterous type.
1932 Science 16 Dec. 567/2 Both are pioneer descriptive treatises, indispensable for further work upon our Plecopterous fauna.
1943 Ann. Entomol. Soc. Amer. 36 536 Forty-four pages are devoted to the general problems of the plecopterous fauna of that region.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1858
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