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单词 pleasure–unpleasure
释义

pleasure–unpleasuren.

Brit. /ˌplɛʒərˈʌnˌplɛʒə/, U.S. /ˌplɛʒərˈənˌplɛʒər/
Forms: 1900s– pleasure-unpleasure, 1900s– pleasure/unpleasure.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: pleasure n., unpleasure n.
Etymology: < pleasure n. + unpleasure n. In the specific use in psychoanalysis after German Lust-Unlust (1903, in Lust-Unlust-Gefühle (plural noun), or earlier).
Psychology (chiefly Psychoanalysis).
Pleasure and unpleasure collectively, esp. as constituting one fundamental aspect of emotional response, or as determining factors in behaviour. Frequently attributive. Cf. pleasure-pain n. at pleasure n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > study of emotions > pain or pleasure in mental state > [noun]
feelinga1425
pleasure-pain1894
pleasure–unpleasure1900
1900 Mind 9 386 It is not a simple sensation nor a simple feeling (certainly not a feeling of the pleasure-unpleasure series).
1901 Mind 10 475 The necessary difficulty of reaching any satisfactory solution of the problem of pleasure-unpleasure, so long as one adheres to the customary division of mental processes.
1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xv. 208 The nervous processes which determine the pleasure-unpleasure tone of emotional experience.
1986 H. K. Bhabha in F. Barker et al. Lit., Politics & Theory viii. 154 The creation of a space for a ‘subject peoples’ through the production of knowledges in terms of which surveillance is exercised and a complex form of pleasure/unpleasure is incited.
2011 S. Bowden Priority of Events v. 212 With respect to the objects-images of satisfaction corresponding to the pleasure-unpleasure series, Deleuze emphasizes their role..in a number of different ways.

Compounds

pleasure–unpleasure principle n. [after German Lust-Unlust-Prinzip (Freud 1911, in Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen 3 2)] Psychoanalysis determination of behaviour by the seeking of pleasure and avoidance of unpleasurable tension; = pleasure principle n. at pleasure n. Compounds 2.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > study of emotions > pain or pleasure in mental state > [noun] > drive to pleasure
pleasure principle1856
pleasure–unpleasure principle1921
1921 Pedagogical Seminary Mar. 11 There is undoubtedly some kind of a system in the boy, built up largely on the ‘pleasure-unpleasure’ principle.
1980 H. W. Loewald Papers on Psychoanal. i. vi. 79 What is new in Freud's last instinct theory is the life instinct as a force or tendency sui generis, not reducible to the old pleasure-unpleasure principle.
2013 J. S. Blackman Therapist's Answer Bk. xi. 40 The so-called pleasure principle or ‘pleasure–unpleasure principle’ operates in the vast majority of human beings most of the time.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1900
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