单词 | pleasure–unpleasure |
释义 | pleasure–unpleasuren. Psychology (chiefly Psychoanalysis). Pleasure and unpleasure collectively, esp. as constituting one fundamental aspect of emotional response, or as determining factors in behaviour. Frequently attributive. Cf. pleasure-pain n. at pleasure n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > study of emotions > pain or pleasure in mental state > [noun] feelinga1425 pleasure-pain1894 pleasure–unpleasure1900 1900 Mind 9 386 It is not a simple sensation nor a simple feeling (certainly not a feeling of the pleasure-unpleasure series). 1901 Mind 10 475 The necessary difficulty of reaching any satisfactory solution of the problem of pleasure-unpleasure, so long as one adheres to the customary division of mental processes. 1949 A. Koestler Insight & Outlook xv. 208 The nervous processes which determine the pleasure-unpleasure tone of emotional experience. 1986 H. K. Bhabha in F. Barker et al. Lit., Politics & Theory viii. 154 The creation of a space for a ‘subject peoples’ through the production of knowledges in terms of which surveillance is exercised and a complex form of pleasure/unpleasure is incited. 2011 S. Bowden Priority of Events v. 212 With respect to the objects-images of satisfaction corresponding to the pleasure-unpleasure series, Deleuze emphasizes their role..in a number of different ways. Compounds pleasure–unpleasure principle n. [after German Lust-Unlust-Prinzip (Freud 1911, in Jahrbuch für psychoanalytische und psychopathologische Forschungen 3 2)] Psychoanalysis determination of behaviour by the seeking of pleasure and avoidance of unpleasurable tension; = pleasure principle n. at pleasure n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > psychology > study of emotions > pain or pleasure in mental state > [noun] > drive to pleasure pleasure principle1856 pleasure–unpleasure principle1921 1921 Pedagogical Seminary Mar. 11 There is undoubtedly some kind of a system in the boy, built up largely on the ‘pleasure-unpleasure’ principle. 1980 H. W. Loewald Papers on Psychoanal. i. vi. 79 What is new in Freud's last instinct theory is the life instinct as a force or tendency sui generis, not reducible to the old pleasure-unpleasure principle. 2013 J. S. Blackman Therapist's Answer Bk. xi. 40 The so-called pleasure principle or ‘pleasure–unpleasure principle’ operates in the vast majority of human beings most of the time. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1900 |
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