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单词 planogamete
释义

planogameten.

Brit. /ˈplanə(ʊ)ɡəˌmiːt/, /ˌplanə(ʊ)ˈɡamiːt/, U.S. /ˈplænoʊɡəˌmit/, /ˌplænoʊˈɡæmˌit/
Origin: Apparently formed within English, by compounding; apparently modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: plano- comb. form2, gamete n.
Etymology: Apparently < plano- comb. form2 + gamete n., apparently after a German form used by E. Strasburger (see quot. 1880 at main sense). N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (plæ·nogămī:t) /ˈplænəʊɡəˌmiːt/.
Biology.
In algae and fungi: a motile gamete or conjugating cell. Also called zoogamete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [noun] > gametes
gamete1878
zoogamete1879
planogamete1880
macrogamete1888
microgamete1888
isogamete1891
megagamete1891
oogamete1891
progamete1892
heterogamete1897
ovum1900
non-crossover1914
merogamete1925
hologamete1926
anisogamete-
1880 Q. Jrnl. Microsc. Sci. 20 418 In the proposed system..Strasburger's ‘zoogametes’ or ‘planogametes’ must enjoy the somewhat cumbrous name of ‘zoozygospheres’.
1886 S. H. Vines in Encycl. Brit. XX. 425/1 The zygospore is..a sexually produced spore, and the two cells which conjugate to form it are spoken of as gametes,—planogametes when they possess cilia, aplanogametes when they do not.
1942 Amer. Jrnl. Bot. 29 590/1 In Blastocladiella cystogena the thallus produces only resting sporangia and uniciliated spores, which after encystment give rise to isogamous planogametes.
1986 M. Kogut tr. H. G. Schlegel Gen. Microbiol. v. 156 In lower fungi, especially in aquatic ones, both gametes are usually motile (planogametes) and fuse outside the gametangia.

Derivatives

planogaˈmetic adj. relating to or characterized by planogametes.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > procreation or reproduction > reproductive substances or cells > [adjective] > gametes
gametic1883
gametal1888
oogamous1888
progamic1891
heterogamous1895
gametoid1903
heterogametic1910
homogametic1910
pregamic1934
planogametic1957
1957 Symp. Soc. Exper. Biol. 11 152 Practically all, if not all, of the biological phenomena ascribed to C[hlamydomonas] eugametos had previously been or were independently established in other planogametic algae.
1971 P. H. B. Talbot Princ. Fungal Taxon. vii. 91 Planogametic conjugation..is the fusion of two gametes, one or both of which may be motile.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1880
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