planningn.

Brit.

/ˈplanɪŋ/, U.S.

/ˈplænɪŋ/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plan v., -ing suffix¹.

Etymology: < plan v. + -ing suffix¹.

The action or process of forming a plan; the action or work of a planner, (later) esp. the designing or controlling of urban or economic development; an instance of this. Also occasionally: the making or delineation of a plan or diagram.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun]

compassinga1300

compassmentc1300

ordainingc1350

ordinancec1385

imaginationa1393

conjectmentc1400

before-castinga1425

forecastinga1425

imagininga1449

conjectinga1450

machinationc1550

platforming1560

plotting1593

contrivement1599

agitation1600

contrival1602

contrivage1610

projection1611

projectment1611

contrivance1647

politics1650

digestion1680

planning1730

contriving1751

scheme1790

scheming1813

schemery1822

replanning1853

mapping1856

macroplanning1966

society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun]

projection1551

protraction1559

stereography1700

planning1730

planography1847

dimensioning1966

1730 P. Delany Pheasant & Lark 5 He had no other Notion, But Building, Planning, and Devotion.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson Introd. sig. c4 Actual surveys of roads and harbours,..require a good degree of skill both in planning and drawing.

1791 T. Jefferson Let. 10 Apr. in Papers (1982) XX. 86 I am happy that the President has left the planning of the town in such good hands, and have no doubt it will be done to general satisfaction.

1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth II. viii. 211 She was weary of hearing all the planning and talking, and deciding and undeciding, and re-deciding.

1892 Overland Monthly Dec. 628 A preliminary planning of the work of each session..would substitute order and method for the present chaotic confusion in the choice of measures to be considered.

1935 Economist 30 Mar. 725/1 Since private enterprise has manifestly failed to bring about the necessary adjustments in industry, ‘planning’ must be tried.

1941 New Statesman 15 Feb. 151 If we are to rebuild our cities aright, we ought to plan them; and planning is inconsistent with rebuilding on the old sites.

1962 Listener 1 Mar. 363/1 Planning, if one must risk a description, is a method of introducing more coherence, more purpose, into an economic system.

2004 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 12 Mar. 5/2 He goes through every detail with the customer, including planning, design, production and cost of work.

Compounds

C1. In the sense ‘relating to the planning and regulation of building and land development’.

planning appeal n.

ΚΠ

1953 Times 12 Oct. 9/5 In a planning appeal,..no copy of the report can as yet be obtained.

1971 Reader's Digest Family Guide Law 174 In some planning appeals cases..the inspector has powers to make the decision without referring the matter to the Minister.

1992 Oxfordshire Bull. Nov. 6/3 Appraisals have proved useful tools in a variety of different settings, ranging from improving play facilities to helping the village in a planning appeal.

planning application n.

ΚΠ

1949 Times 11 Mar. 2/5 The Improvements and Town Planning Committee reported that, from July 1, 1948, to January 31, 1949, 110 planning applications had been granted and 23 refused.

1973 Guardian 25 Apr. 8/7 A meeting has been called..to protest against an outline planning application..for underground mining in the parish.

2000 Kingdom (Killarney, County Kerry) 19 Sept. i. 1/5 They see planning applications for bungalows turned down every day and this goes through without a word.

planning authority n.

ΚΠ

1913 Times 3 Nov. 4/1 Local authorities cannot..realize the requirements of the greater plan of which their local plans ought to form intelligent co-ordinated parts. It is..at this point where the need for a supreme planning authority is felt.

1950 Chambers's Encycl. XIII. 705/2 Extensive powers for the compulsory purchase of land..have also been made available to planning authorities.

1991 Canberra Times 31 Jan. 2/5 Discussions with the neighbours were continuing, and the planning authority was liaising.

planning committee n.

ΚΠ

1872 Times 5 Oct. 7/3 The Planning Committee met on Monday, and, having transacted their business, forwarded their report to Leamington.

1915 Rep. Invest. Munic. Civil Service Comm. 58 Mr. Fox is a member of the..city planning committee of the Citizens' Union.

2001 S. Brett Death on Downs (2002) xvii. 124 New people get appointed to the County Council Planning Committee and... they may be persuaded to take a less blinkered view.

planning consent n.

ΚΠ

1948 Times 9 June 9/6 As soon as we can obtain the necessary planning consent, licences, and machinery these works will be brought up to date.

1970 Financial Times 13 Apr. 25/2 Ambitions for a 2,000-room palace of tourism in West London foundered on the rocks of planning consents.

1992 Stornoway Gaz. 18 Apr. 1/4 Mr Marshall also admitted that the spoil tips outside the area shown in the established use certificate require planning consent.

planning consultant n.

ΚΠ

1915 Christian Sci. Monitor 12 Nov. 9/4 George E. Ford, city planning consultant of the board of estimate and apportionment of New York city, will deliver an address on ‘Municipal Survey’.

1988 G. E. Cherry Cities & Plans (BNC) 152 In 1944 he was appointed planning consultant to Birkenhead and that year sketched out an estate plan ‘of houses round greens’.

planning control n.

ΚΠ

1934 Times 26 May 14/4 Each [industry] would be co-ordinated and controlled by a Planning Control Board, yet democratically elected by the industry.

1992 National Trust Mag. Spring 25/1 The land has a lower financial value since planning controls are stricter.

planning engineer n.

ΚΠ

1930 P. Studenski et al. Govt. Metrop. Areas U.S. ix. 161 Letter from Russell Black, formerly planning engineer of the Regional Planning Federation of the Philadelphia Tri-State District.

1992 Professional Engin. Nov. 27/1 Conventional assembly planning provides the planning engineer with a set of detail drawings and assembly drawings showing 2D views.

planning officer n.

ΚΠ

1934 Times 13 Sept. 3/3 (advt.) Applications are invited for the appointment of District Planning Officer.

1993 Independent on Sunday 19 Sept. 16/2 Dover district council's area planning officer..said: ‘It is a part of the heritage coastline and we would be reluctant to see a new building.’

planning blight n. British reduction in economic activity or property values in a particular area resulting from expected or possible future development or restriction of development.

ΚΠ

1962 L. Golding Dict. Local Govt. 301 ‘Planning blight’..arises when property becomes virtually unsaleable by its owner or saleable only at a low price because of a threat of development.

1976 Liverpool Echo 23 Nov. 7/3 The people of Garston have suffered far too long from the planning blight that has caused serious deterioration in the area affecting housing, shops and the environment in general.

1991 Which? July 392/2 The threat of development can scare off house-buyers and businesses, depress property values, and send the whole area into a downward spiral—eventually making development a self-fulfilling prophesy. This is known as planning blight.

planning gain n. British planning permission given for a commercially promising but potentially unacceptable development on condition that the developer also builds a public facility or undertakes some public service (such as road repairs); a facility or service so provided.

ΚΠ

1973 Times 13 Apr. p. ii/2 The concept of planning gain in terms of housing or civic facilities..[is] making the developers' job rather more difficult than it was.

1988 Architects' Jrnl. 20 Jan. 17/1 Allowing the council and developer to negotiate an agreement providing some form of community benefit as a planning gain.

1999 M. Shoard Right to Roam vi. 251 The concept of ‘planning gain’..has pointed the way to the possibility of securing access in return not for money but for other public favours.

planning permission n. formal permission (esp. from a local authority) to undertake a building development, an alteration to an existing structure, etc.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > [noun] > town-planning or development > permission for planning or development

planning permission1944

outline planning permission1968

1944 Times 24 June 8/1 The levy is proposed even..if he [sc. the owner] has bought land with a view to more intensive development later on, for which he may even have obtained express planning permission.

1947 Act 10 & 11 Geo. VI c. 51 s. 119 (1) ‘Planning permission’ means the permission for development which is required by virtue of section twelve of this Act.

1965 in P. Jennings Living Village (1968) 103 Planning permission had already been given.

1996 Variety 19 Feb. 43/1 The $340 million project still needs to go through a public inquiry to get planning permission because it involves building on ‘green-belt’ land.

C2.

planning horizon n. Economics and Business the end of the period allotted to planning a project, etc.; (now usually) the length of time a plan projects into the future; the period covered by a plan.

ΚΠ

1948 Econ. Jrnl. 58 376 The nearer is our planning horizon, the greater is the significance of the present input as compared with future saving.

1976 Times 16 Nov. 25/7 There has been close cooperation between government and business,..in an alliance supportive of national growth with a long planning horizon.

2001 N.Y. Times 3 Oct. c4/3 Planning horizons..seem pitifully shortened in a manner wholly out of character for such a dynamic economy.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	planning
释义	planningn. Brit. /ˈplanɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈplænɪŋ/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: plan v., -ing suffix¹. Etymology: < plan v. + -ing suffix¹. The action or process of forming a plan; the action or work of a planner, (later) esp. the designing or controlling of urban or economic development; an instance of this. Also occasionally: the making or delineation of a plan or diagram. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > planning > [noun] compassinga1300 compassmentc1300 ordainingc1350 ordinancec1385 imaginationa1393 conjectmentc1400 before-castinga1425 forecastinga1425 imagininga1449 conjectinga1450 machinationc1550 platforming1560 plotting1593 contrivement1599 agitation1600 contrival1602 contrivage1610 projection1611 projectment1611 contrivance1647 politics1650 digestion1680 planning1730 contriving1751 scheme1790 scheming1813 schemery1822 replanning1853 mapping1856 macroplanning1966 society > communication > representation > a plastic or graphic representation > graphic representation > drawing plans or diagrams > [noun] projection1551 protraction1559 stereography1700 planning1730 planography1847 dimensioning1966 1730 P. Delany Pheasant & Lark 5 He had no other Notion, But Building, Planning, and Devotion. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson Introd. sig. c4 Actual surveys of roads and harbours,..require a good degree of skill both in planning and drawing. 1791 T. Jefferson Let. 10 Apr. in Papers (1982) XX. 86 I am happy that the President has left the planning of the town in such good hands, and have no doubt it will be done to general satisfaction. 1853 E. C. Gaskell Ruth II. viii. 211 She was weary of hearing all the planning and talking, and deciding and undeciding, and re-deciding. 1892 Overland Monthly Dec. 628 A preliminary planning of the work of each session..would substitute order and method for the present chaotic confusion in the choice of measures to be considered. 1935 Economist 30 Mar. 725/1 Since private enterprise has manifestly failed to bring about the necessary adjustments in industry, ‘planning’ must be tried. 1941 New Statesman 15 Feb. 151 If we are to rebuild our cities aright, we ought to plan them; and planning is inconsistent with rebuilding on the old sites. 1962 Listener 1 Mar. 363/1 Planning, if one must risk a description, is a method of introducing more coherence, more purpose, into an economic system. 2004 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 12 Mar. 5/2 He goes through every detail with the customer, including planning, design, production and cost of work. Compounds C1. In the sense ‘relating to the planning and regulation of building and land development’. a. planning appeal n. ΚΠ 1953 Times 12 Oct. 9/5 In a planning appeal,..no copy of the report can as yet be obtained. 1971 Reader's Digest Family Guide Law 174 In some planning appeals cases..the inspector has powers to make the decision without referring the matter to the Minister. 1992 Oxfordshire Bull. Nov. 6/3 Appraisals have proved useful tools in a variety of different settings, ranging from improving play facilities to helping the village in a planning appeal. planning application n. ΚΠ 1949 Times 11 Mar. 2/5 The Improvements and Town Planning Committee reported that, from July 1, 1948, to January 31, 1949, 110 planning applications had been granted and 23 refused. 1973 Guardian 25 Apr. 8/7 A meeting has been called..to protest against an outline planning application..for underground mining in the parish. 2000 Kingdom (Killarney, County Kerry) 19 Sept. i. 1/5 They see planning applications for bungalows turned down every day and this goes through without a word. planning authority n. ΚΠ 1913 Times 3 Nov. 4/1 Local authorities cannot..realize the requirements of the greater plan of which their local plans ought to form intelligent co-ordinated parts. It is..at this point where the need for a supreme planning authority is felt. 1950 Chambers's Encycl. XIII. 705/2 Extensive powers for the compulsory purchase of land..have also been made available to planning authorities. 1991 Canberra Times 31 Jan. 2/5 Discussions with the neighbours were continuing, and the planning authority was liaising. planning committee n. ΚΠ 1872 Times 5 Oct. 7/3 The Planning Committee met on Monday, and, having transacted their business, forwarded their report to Leamington. 1915 Rep. Invest. Munic. Civil Service Comm. 58 Mr. Fox is a member of the..city planning committee of the Citizens' Union. 2001 S. Brett Death on Downs (2002) xvii. 124 New people get appointed to the County Council Planning Committee and... they may be persuaded to take a less blinkered view. planning consent n. ΚΠ 1948 Times 9 June 9/6 As soon as we can obtain the necessary planning consent, licences, and machinery these works will be brought up to date. 1970 Financial Times 13 Apr. 25/2 Ambitions for a 2,000-room palace of tourism in West London foundered on the rocks of planning consents. 1992 Stornoway Gaz. 18 Apr. 1/4 Mr Marshall also admitted that the spoil tips outside the area shown in the established use certificate require planning consent. planning consultant n. ΚΠ 1915 Christian Sci. Monitor 12 Nov. 9/4 George E. Ford, city planning consultant of the board of estimate and apportionment of New York city, will deliver an address on ‘Municipal Survey’. 1988 G. E. Cherry Cities & Plans (BNC) 152 In 1944 he was appointed planning consultant to Birkenhead and that year sketched out an estate plan ‘of houses round greens’. planning control n. ΚΠ 1934 Times 26 May 14/4 Each [industry] would be co-ordinated and controlled by a Planning Control Board, yet democratically elected by the industry. 1992 National Trust Mag. Spring 25/1 The land has a lower financial value since planning controls are stricter. planning engineer n. ΚΠ 1930 P. Studenski et al. Govt. Metrop. Areas U.S. ix. 161 Letter from Russell Black, formerly planning engineer of the Regional Planning Federation of the Philadelphia Tri-State District. 1992 Professional Engin. Nov. 27/1 Conventional assembly planning provides the planning engineer with a set of detail drawings and assembly drawings showing 2D views. planning officer n. ΚΠ 1934 Times 13 Sept. 3/3 (advt.) Applications are invited for the appointment of District Planning Officer. 1993 Independent on Sunday 19 Sept. 16/2 Dover district council's area planning officer..said: ‘It is a part of the heritage coastline and we would be reluctant to see a new building.’ b. planning blight n. British reduction in economic activity or property values in a particular area resulting from expected or possible future development or restriction of development. ΚΠ 1962 L. Golding Dict. Local Govt. 301 ‘Planning blight’..arises when property becomes virtually unsaleable by its owner or saleable only at a low price because of a threat of development. 1976 Liverpool Echo 23 Nov. 7/3 The people of Garston have suffered far too long from the planning blight that has caused serious deterioration in the area affecting housing, shops and the environment in general. 1991 Which? July 392/2 The threat of development can scare off house-buyers and businesses, depress property values, and send the whole area into a downward spiral—eventually making development a self-fulfilling prophesy. This is known as planning blight. planning gain n. British planning permission given for a commercially promising but potentially unacceptable development on condition that the developer also builds a public facility or undertakes some public service (such as road repairs); a facility or service so provided. ΚΠ 1973 Times 13 Apr. p. ii/2 The concept of planning gain in terms of housing or civic facilities..[is] making the developers' job rather more difficult than it was. 1988 Architects' Jrnl. 20 Jan. 17/1 Allowing the council and developer to negotiate an agreement providing some form of community benefit as a planning gain. 1999 M. Shoard Right to Roam vi. 251 The concept of ‘planning gain’..has pointed the way to the possibility of securing access in return not for money but for other public favours. planning permission n. formal permission (esp. from a local authority) to undertake a building development, an alteration to an existing structure, etc. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > [noun] > town-planning or development > permission for planning or development planning permission1944 outline planning permission1968 1944 Times 24 June 8/1 The levy is proposed even..if he [sc. the owner] has bought land with a view to more intensive development later on, for which he may even have obtained express planning permission. 1947 Act 10 & 11 Geo. VI c. 51 s. 119 (1) ‘Planning permission’ means the permission for development which is required by virtue of section twelve of this Act. 1965 in P. Jennings Living Village (1968) 103 Planning permission had already been given. 1996 Variety 19 Feb. 43/1 The $340 million project still needs to go through a public inquiry to get planning permission because it involves building on ‘green-belt’ land. C2. planning horizon n. Economics and Business the end of the period allotted to planning a project, etc.; (now usually) the length of time a plan projects into the future; the period covered by a plan. ΚΠ 1948 Econ. Jrnl. 58 376 The nearer is our planning horizon, the greater is the significance of the present input as compared with future saving. 1976 Times 16 Nov. 25/7 There has been close cooperation between government and business,..in an alliance supportive of national growth with a long planning horizon. 2001 N.Y. Times 3 Oct. c4/3 Planning horizons..seem pitifully shortened in a manner wholly out of character for such a dynamic economy. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1730
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