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单词 planktology
释义

planktologyn.

Brit. /plaŋ(k)ˈtɒlədʒi/, U.S. /plæŋkˈtɑlədʒi/
Forms: 1900s– planctology (rare), 1900s– planktology.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: plankton n., -ology comb. form.
Etymology: < plankt- (in plankton n.) + -ology comb. form, after German Planktologie (E. Haeckel 1891, in Jenaische Zeitschr. f. Naturwissensch. 25 240). Compare planktologist n., and slightly later planktonology n.
The branch of science that deals with plankton.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > study > [noun] > specific organisms
zoophytography1735
zoophytology1815
parasitology1870
planktology1892
planktonology1896
micrococcologist1902
protistology1903
1892 G. W. Field in Amer. Naturalist 26 801 He [sc. Prof. Hensen] has proposed the term Plankton..to designate this world of marine life. Prof. Haeckel agrees with this and adds Planktology, that branch of biology which deals with the study of the Plankton.
1947 Nature 4 Jan. 10/2 The technical difficulties of this type of work, particularly in planktology, are not belittled.
1956 A. C. Hardy Open Sea I. xv. 299 At last it seemed that planktology was about to yield practical results.
1990 Science 18 May 902/3 Victor Hensen (1835–1924) and Karl Brandt (1854–1931)..founded the ‘Kiel school’ of planktology.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1892
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