planishern.

Brit.

/ˈplanᵻʃə/, U.S.

/ˈplænɪʃər/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: planish v., -er suffix¹.

Etymology: < planish v. + -er suffix¹.Attested earlier as a surname:1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 304/1 He beareth Gules, a Planishing Anvil, Argent..such A. is born by the name of Planisher.

1. A worker who planishes metal.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > smoothing > for metal

planisher1708

society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who smooths, polishes, or flattens

polisher1552

rubber1611

flatter1714

flattener1741

French-polisher1825

planisher1858

1708 E. Settle Triumphs London 4 On each side are Jewelers at work..; besides a Planisher, a Raiser, a Drawer and Chacer, &c.

1748 J. Colson tr. J. A. Nollet Lect. in Exper. Philos. iv. 268 All Artificers that work in their Chambers upon Anvils, or Heaps of Iron, as Planishers, Goldsmiths, Watchmakers, &c. never fail to deaden their Blows by a Roll of Matting.

1845 Times 15 July 2/2 For sale, from 60 to 70 zinc plates... To be had of John Bottomley, zinc planisher.

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 291/1 Planisher,..a workman who smooths or planes.

1966 Econ. Hist. Rev. 19 636 The Association's secretary..called a meeting of the brasscasters, dressers, turners, stampers, pressmen, wheelers, planishers, cutters out, polishers, and warehousemen.

1999 House Beautiful Dec. 70/2 Polishers share space with planishers (men who draw out cold metal sheets on steel anvils with hammers) and spinners (those who shape it on wooden ‘clamps’, or molds, fixed to lathes).

2. A tool or instrument used for planishing.spec. (a) A flat-ended tool for smoothing metalwork; a tool used by silver-chasers; (b) an instrument for smoothing or glazing the surface of photographs, engravings, cards, writing paper, etc.; (c) an instrument for flattening sections cut by the microtome for microscopic examination.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > flattening

roll1410

rolling stone1611

planisher1858

flatter1874

flattener1875

society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > hammer for use on metal

planishing hammer1361

shodering-hammer1763

skelper1831

set-hammer1855

planisher1858

1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 291/1 Planisher, a tool used by turners for smoothing brass work.

1895 Model Steam Engine 90 It is..2nd, smoothed with a planisher; 3rd, polished with a fine file, or with oil and rotten-stone.

1988 Aerospace Amer. (Nexis) Feb. 48 Among the items covered are roll planishers, circumferential and side seam welders, travel carriages and tungsten grinders.

2001 Welding Design & Fabrication (Nexis) May 29 A weld planisher, with flux breaker and wire brush, removes fused flux before planishing.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	planisher
释义	planishern. Brit. /ˈplanᵻʃə/, U.S. /ˈplænɪʃər/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: planish v., -er suffix¹. Etymology: < planish v. + -er suffix¹.Attested earlier as a surname:1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 304/1 He beareth Gules, a Planishing Anvil, Argent..such A. is born by the name of Planisher. 1. A worker who planishes metal. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > smoothing > for metal planisher1708 society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > worker performing process or spec. task > [noun] > who smooths, polishes, or flattens polisher1552 rubber1611 flatter1714 flattener1741 French-polisher1825 planisher1858 1708 E. Settle Triumphs London 4 On each side are Jewelers at work..; besides a Planisher, a Raiser, a Drawer and Chacer, &c. 1748 J. Colson tr. J. A. Nollet Lect. in Exper. Philos. iv. 268 All Artificers that work in their Chambers upon Anvils, or Heaps of Iron, as Planishers, Goldsmiths, Watchmakers, &c. never fail to deaden their Blows by a Roll of Matting. 1845 Times 15 July 2/2 For sale, from 60 to 70 zinc plates... To be had of John Bottomley, zinc planisher. 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 291/1 Planisher,..a workman who smooths or planes. 1966 Econ. Hist. Rev. 19 636 The Association's secretary..called a meeting of the brasscasters, dressers, turners, stampers, pressmen, wheelers, planishers, cutters out, polishers, and warehousemen. 1999 House Beautiful Dec. 70/2 Polishers share space with planishers (men who draw out cold metal sheets on steel anvils with hammers) and spinners (those who shape it on wooden ‘clamps’, or molds, fixed to lathes). 2. A tool or instrument used for planishing.spec. (a) A flat-ended tool for smoothing metalwork; a tool used by silver-chasers; (b) an instrument for smoothing or glazing the surface of photographs, engravings, cards, writing paper, etc.; (c) an instrument for flattening sections cut by the microtome for microscopic examination. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > [noun] > flattening roll1410 rolling stone1611 planisher1858 flatter1874 flattener1875 society > occupation and work > equipment > driving or beating tools > [noun] > hammer > hammer for use on metal planishing hammer1361 shodering-hammer1763 skelper1831 set-hammer1855 planisher1858 1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products 291/1 Planisher, a tool used by turners for smoothing brass work. 1895 Model Steam Engine 90 It is..2nd, smoothed with a planisher; 3rd, polished with a fine file, or with oil and rotten-stone. 1988 Aerospace Amer. (Nexis) Feb. 48 Among the items covered are roll planishers, circumferential and side seam welders, travel carriages and tungsten grinders. 2001 Welding Design & Fabrication (Nexis) May 29 A weld planisher, with flux breaker and wire brush, removes fused flux before planishing. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1708
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