单词 | pleuritic |
释义 | pleuriticadj.1n. Medicine. A. adj.1 1. Affected with or suffering from pleurisy. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > pleurisy > affected with pleuritic1570 pleuritical1610 1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Kiii/1 Pleureticke, pleureticus. 1572 J. Jones Bathes of Bathes Ayde Pref. 2 Some Pleuritique, Hydropique, some with Ptisique. 1628 A. Leighton in Camden Misc. VII. p. ix They are like pleuretick patients that cannot spit. 1744 G. Berkeley Siris (ESTC T72826) §78 Having known some pleuritic persons cured without bleeding. 1801 W. C. Brown tr. G. Borsieri de Kanilfeld Inst. Pract. Med. II. 505 Employing the same method of treatment which is adapted to peripneumonic and pleuritic patients. 1890 Lancet 8 Nov. 990 He pointed to the presence of lactic acid in the sweat of the pleuritic patient. 1990 Lancet 8 Dec. 1407/2 All cell samples, including those from the rheumatoid arthritis patients..and pleuritic patients.., showed normal phytohaemagglutinin responses. 2. a. Of, relating to, or caused by pleurisy; characteristic or symptomatic of pleurisy; of the nature of pleurisy. In early use also: designating or relating to the pleura, pleural (rare). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > pleurisy pleuritic1616 1616 T. Adams Dis. Soule 34 For his cure, open his pleuriticke veine with the sacrificing knife of the Law. 1652 E. Benlowes Theophila i. xliii. 6 By opening Veins, Death's sluc'd out, and Pleuretick Pains. 1677 E. Coles Eng. Dict. (new ed.) at Membrane Pleuritique Membrane, through whose doubles pass all the Sinews, Veins, and Arteries, which are between the Ribs. 1689 J. Moyle Abstr. Sea Chyrurg. iii. vi. 108 These carry away a great deal of wind and Pluratick matter. 1733 M. Delany Autobiogr. & Corr. (1861) I. 402 She is confined to her bed with a pleuratic disorder. 1748 T. Smollett Roderick Random I. xxvii. 249 The third [patient] complained of a pleuretic stitch. 1786 R. Burns Let. 14 Aug. (1985) I. 47 Running the risk of throwing myself into a pleuratic fever in consequence of hard travelling in the sun. 1804 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 6 i. 52 Frequent pleuretic and inflammatory diseases must be the natural attendants of our variable winter climate, but experience demonstrates the contrary. 1843 R. J. Graves Syst. Clin. Med. xvii. 197 Fixed pains of a pleuritic character. 1883–4 Med. Ann. 47/1 Almost immediately the pleuritic effusion disappeared. 1935 J. Nehru Let. 19 July in Freedom's Daughter (1989) ii. 193 I have had some pleuritic trouble. 1993 Brit. Med. Jrnl. (BNC) 13 Mar. 716 On the seventh postoperative night the patient woke with pleuritic chest pain. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [adjective] > disorders of lungs > pleurisy > causing pleuritical1634 pleuritic1744 1744 J. Armstrong Art of preserving Health iii. 90 The pleuritic Spring Glides harmless by. A person suffering from pleurisy. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > disorder of respiratory organs > [noun] > disorders of lungs > pleurisy > person pleuritic1651 a1450 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (Bodl.) vii. xxx Pleuretici þat haue aposteme vponne the ribbes inward.] 1651 N. Biggs Matæotechnia Medicinæ Praxeωs 163 If a vein were opened, their bloud shall be found rectified, restored to its pristine perfection; and farre differing from the bloud of pleureticks. 1671 H. Stubbe Ld. Bacon's Relation Sweating-sickness Examined 158 Another Powder given in the water of Corn-poppies, with which he cured many Pleuritics. 1696 J. Pechey tr. T. Sydenham Whole Wks. ii. ii. 81 I presently ordered that a large quantity of Blood should be taken away, the Superficies whereof..represented the corrupted Blood of Pleuriticks. 1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 99 The pleuretic lying on his left side does not expect pleasure by turning to the other, he has no more in view than a diminution of pain. 1897 Lancet 4 Dec. 1487/1 One can almost always demonstrate in pleuritics the existence of a tuberculous soil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † pleuriticadj.2 Zoology. Obsolete. rare. Of or relating to a pleurite or pleurites; lateral. Cf. pleural adj.2 ΘΚΠ the world > animals > animal body > general parts > body and limbs > [adjective] > relating to the side pleural1856 pleuritic1890 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [adjective] > of parts of > of or relating to side of somite pleural1856 pleuritic1890 1890 Cent. Dict. Pleuritic2, 1. In arthropods, of or pertaining to a pleurite; pleural, as a segment of a somite. 2. In entom., specifically, lateral or pleural and abdominal; of or pertaining to a pleurite. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2006; most recently modified version published online June 2018). < adj.1n.1570adj.21890 |
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