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单词 platt
释义

Plattn.

Brit. /plat/, U.S. /plæt/
Forms: also with lower-case initial
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Platt.
Etymology: < German Platt Low German, also used of other regional varieties of German in general sense ‘dialect’ (compare quot. 2001), probably partly < an extended sense of platt flat, low (see Plattdeutsch n. and discussion at that entry), and partly shortened < Plattdeutsch Plattdeutsch n.
= Plattdeutsch n.
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the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > German > Low German
Dutchc1380
Low Dutch1567
Plattdeutsch1677
Low German1736
Platt1814
1814 H. Weber Illustr. North. Antiq. 217 As the fragment [sc.Hildebrandslied] is evidently written in the dialect of the northern parts of Germany, now denominated Plat-t, or Low German, which was once nearly identical with the Anglo-Saxon, a great number of the words have been rendered into such as, with little variation, existed in the old English and Scottish.
1867 J. MacGregor Rob Roy on Baltic xix. 239 What a linguist this critic must be before he attempts a voyage such as we have described! First he must learn Norwegian, then Swedish,..then Platt (on the Elbe), [etc.].
1973 Word 1970 26 44 All informants felt that it was a loanword... A few said it was not good Platt, while others felt that it [sc.hauptsächlich] was thoroughly acceptable.
1994 Independent (Nexis) 15 Jan. 11 On either side of the old West-East German border, there are millions of speakers of platt.
2001 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 13 Feb. 29 In the Siegerland, Platt is full of Dutch words and spellings. Bavarian platt is close to the Swiss Schwitzerdeutsch.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1814
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