planetan.

Brit.

/pləˈneɪtə/,

/pləˈniːtə/, U.S.

/pləˈneɪdə/,

/pləˈnidə/

Forms:

α. Old English planetan (dative), Middle English planete, 1600s–1800s planet.

β. 1700s– planeta.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin planeta.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin planeta rain-cloak worn by lay people (mid 6th cent.), chasuble (633, Fourth Council of Toledo), perhaps < ancient Greek πλανήτης wanderer < πλανᾶν to lead astray, (in passive) to wander (see planet n.) + -της, suffix forming agent nouns. Compare Italian planeta (a1342).It is unclear whether in Old English the word is weak masculine (planēta) or weak feminine (planēte). N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (plănī·tă) /pləˈniːtə/ for the form planeta.

Christian Church. Now chiefly historical.

A chasuble, usually consisting of a large loose mantle covering the whole body.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > chasuble

mass-hackleOE

planetaOE

chasublec1300

mass-copec1390

casule1557

chesil1570

massing cope1610

chasule1655

α.

OE Rubrics & Direct. for Use of Forms of Service (Laud) in M. Förster & K. Wildhagen Texte u. Forschungen zur englischen Kulturgeschichte (1921) 47 Scryde hine mid superhumerale and mid alban and stolan and handline and planetan, þæt is godwebben cæppe.

c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 180 (MED) The chesipule or planete [L. planeta] callyde, that es a-bouen othyr vestimentes, be-tokenz charite, that es excellente a-boune othyr vertuys.

1602 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 28 A supplication for me to have a planet, chalice, and crucifix.

a1746 J. Lewis in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 178 This garment [sc. the priest's chasuble] was likewise called a Planet, to distinguish it, I suppose, from the Chesible worn by the Deacon.

1885 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. III. 190 They bore on their left arm a folded planet or chasuble.

1894 Trans. Exeter Archit. & Archæol. Soc. 1 37 Neither deacons nor subdeacons wear the neckcloth, but walk in white albs and planets.

β. 1723 A. de la Mottraye Trav. I. ii. 29 The Pope..admitted the Cardinals to kiss his Hand..; after which he was clothed with the celebrating Vestments:..4. with the Planeta of red Damask, finely embroider'd with Gold.1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art (1850) 403 The planeta, which was a mantle made of a wide circular piece of cloth with an aperture in the middle for the head to pass through.1867 C. Walker Ritual Reason Why 179 The planeta or planet, so called because from being folded back it presented the appearance of a star when partially eclipsed.1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folk's Hist Liturgy ii. ii. 159 At Rome, from 400 to 500, the ordinary garments were an under-tunic.., and a paenula or planeta, which was a cloak without sleeves, or any opening in front.1951 F. A. Brunner tr. J. A. Jungmann Mass Rom. Rite I. ii. iii. 197 The presbyters..wore the liturgical garment proper to them—in early medieval Rome this was the planeta.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	planeta
释义	planetan. Brit. /pləˈneɪtə/, /pləˈniːtə/, U.S. /pləˈneɪdə/, /pləˈnidə/ Forms: α. Old English planetan (dative), Middle English planete, 1600s–1800s planet. β. 1700s– planeta. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin planeta. Etymology: < post-classical Latin planeta rain-cloak worn by lay people (mid 6th cent.), chasuble (633, Fourth Council of Toledo), perhaps < ancient Greek πλανήτης wanderer < πλανᾶν to lead astray, (in passive) to wander (see planet n.) + -της, suffix forming agent nouns. Compare Italian planeta (a1342).It is unclear whether in Old English the word is weak masculine (planēta) or weak feminine (planēte). N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (plănī·tă) /pləˈniːtə/ for the form planeta. Christian Church. Now chiefly historical. A chasuble, usually consisting of a large loose mantle covering the whole body. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > vestments > outer garments > [noun] > chasuble mass-hackleOE planetaOE chasublec1300 mass-copec1390 casule1557 chesil1570 massing cope1610 chasule1655 α. OE Rubrics & Direct. for Use of Forms of Service (Laud) in M. Förster & K. Wildhagen Texte u. Forschungen zur englischen Kulturgeschichte (1921) 47 Scryde hine mid superhumerale and mid alban and stolan and handline and planetan, þæt is godwebben cæppe. c1450 Speculum Christiani (Harl. 6580) (1933) 180 (MED) The chesipule or planete [L. planeta] callyde, that es a-bouen othyr vestimentes, be-tokenz charite, that es excellente a-boune othyr vertuys. 1602 in T. G. Law Archpriest Controv. (1898) II. 28 A supplication for me to have a planet, chalice, and crucifix. a1746 J. Lewis in J. Gutch Collectanea Curiosa (1781) II. 178 This garment [sc. the priest's chasuble] was likewise called a Planet, to distinguish it, I suppose, from the Chesible worn by the Deacon. 1885 R. W. Dixon Hist. Church Eng. III. 190 They bore on their left arm a folded planet or chasuble. 1894 Trans. Exeter Archit. & Archæol. Soc. 1 37 Neither deacons nor subdeacons wear the neckcloth, but walk in white albs and planets. β. 1723 A. de la Mottraye Trav. I. ii. 29 The Pope..admitted the Cardinals to kiss his Hand..; after which he was clothed with the celebrating Vestments:..4. with the Planeta of red Damask, finely embroider'd with Gold.1848 A. Jameson Sacred & Legendary Art (1850) 403 The planeta, which was a mantle made of a wide circular piece of cloth with an aperture in the middle for the head to pass through.1867 C. Walker Ritual Reason Why 179 The planeta or planet, so called because from being folded back it presented the appearance of a star when partially eclipsed.1929 E. C. Thomas Lay Folk's Hist Liturgy ii. ii. 159 At Rome, from 400 to 500, the ordinary garments were an under-tunic.., and a paenula or planeta, which was a cloak without sleeves, or any opening in front.1951 F. A. Brunner tr. J. A. Jungmann Mass Rom. Rite I. ii. iii. 197 The presbyters..wore the liturgical garment proper to them—in early medieval Rome this was the planeta. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OE
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