单词 | pleasantry |
释义 | pleasantryn. 1. a. A humorous passage, act, or (esp.) comment; an amusing remark, a jest. Frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > a jest or joke gameOE jape1377 bourda1387 mirthc1390 mowa1393 chapec1400 skauncec1440 sport?1449 popc1540 flirt1549 jest1551 merriment1576 shifta1577 facetiae1577 gig1590 pleasantry1594 lepidity1647 rallery1653 drollery1654 wit-crack1662 joco1663 pleasance1668 joke1670 jocunditya1734 quizzification1801 funniment1826 side-splitter1834 funniness1838 quizzery1841 jocularity1846 rib-tickler1855 jocosity1859 humorism1860 gag1863 gas1914 nifty1918 mirthquaker1921 rib1929 boffo1934 giggle1936 1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits vi. 82 Ieasters, and naturall counterfeiters neuer laugh at their own meriments,..for they haue an imagination so delicat, that not euen their own pleasanteries [It. facetie], can yeeld that correspondence which they require. 1701 Acct. Life in T. Stanley Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) sig. bv Many other Pleasantries of the same Kind are mention'd in their Place. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 31. ¶2 The several Woods in Asia..will give the Audience a Sight of Monkies dancing upon Ropes, with the many other Pleasantries of that ludicrous Species. 1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. To Rdr. 3 With their Censorious Plaisanteries upon the greatest of Authors and Worthies. 1793 F. Burney Jrnl. 8 May (1972) II. 114 Me. de Staël..was perpetually tormenting him with her plaisanteries. 1801 Port Folio 5 Dec. 390/2 The Maid of the Oaks, a local pleasantry, by general Burcoyne, a writer, memorable for his skill in genteel dialogue, and his acquaintance with the manners of high life, was not well sustained. 1809 S. Smith Serm. I. 235 They..think that a few silly pleasantries, and slender arguments, are a sufficient preparation to decide on these proofs of a future life. 1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times III. xlvii. 431 He seldom indulged in any pleasantries that could wound or offend. 1904 J. Conrad Nostromo i. viii. 83 With his knees close together, and a kindly twinkle of drollery in his deep-set eyes, he would throw his small and ironic pleasantries into the current of conversation. 1958 J. Barth End of Road ii. 20 Pleasantries were made about my being so eager to join the faculty that I came a day early to my interview. 1988 C. McWilliam Case of Knives (1989) xxiii. 193 Mr Virtue ignored my pleasantry; he did not shrug off his grief as English people can, with a joke and a cuppa. b. Pleasant and lively humour in conversation; jocularity, jesting; good-humoured ridicule, raillery, banter. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] mirth1560 dicacity1592 jest1597 pleasantry1602 raillery1642 rallery1652 badinage1658 banter1660 disport1667 badinerie1712 rig1725 bantery1739 jokery1740 persiflage1757 quizzery1809 quiz1819 chaff1841 borak1845 barrackc1890 mickey-take1968 smack talk1989 bants2008 the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry playOE gameOE ragec1330 ribaldyc1330 triflinga1382 bourda1387 japeryc1386 jesting1526 jest1551 jollity1591 pleasantry1602 lepidity1647 drollery1653 droll1670 sport1671 pleasancy1684 funniment1822 1602 Pleasant Comedie Prol. sig. A3 The graue Diuine calles for Diuinitie; The Ciuell student, for Philosophie: The Courtier craues some rare found historie: The baser sort, for knacks of pleasantrie. 1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion ii. 23 Ravished with the pleasantry of the severall passages he had heard. 1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xxxvi There can be no pleasantry where there is no Wit. 1739 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 2) V. 82 Ridicule therefore, (or to express the same word by another, Pleasantry). 1763 C. Johnstone Reverie (new ed.) I. 256 Pumping his brain for pleasantry, and labouring for wit to entertain the sneering crowd around him. 1827 T. Carlyle Richter in Edinb. Rev. June 189 That light matter which the French call pleasantry. 1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 328 A species of simony, which furnished an inexhaustible subject of pleasantry to three or four generations of scoffers. 1881 R. L. Stevenson Virginibus Puerisque viii. 226 You can understand, from the look of him, that sense, not so much of humour, as of what is grimmest and driest in pleasantry. 1955 E. Waugh Officers & Gentlemen 178 He had come to the bar for stimulus, for a spot of pleasantry with ‘les girls’. 1992 G. M. Fraser Quartered Safe out Here 140 You'd have expected Grandarse to be hurling dog's abuse at 5th Div when they finally came through—but all he came out with was mild pleasantry. 2. a. An instance of pleasure or enjoyment; a pleasurable circumstance. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [noun] > pleasant experience time1509 jucundity1620 pleasantry1692 rose colour1828 picnic1870 upbeat1950 1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. xxxvii. 129 I can never yield..that a real Passion can admit of those Pleasantries, which this Writer, as well as the Author of Letters, and Poems, amorous, and gallant are so very fond of. 1695 W. J. tr. R. Le Bossu Treat. Epick Poem iii. vi. 129 The Pleasantries which the Poem affords in its own nature independently from the Auditors, are of three sorts. 1790 G. Walker Serm. Var. Subj. II. xxi. 109 We lose the relish for the thousand pleasantries of life. 1892 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 4 Feb. The happy Mr. and Mrs. were speeding away in a Pullman enjoying all of the pleasantries of a honeymoon. 1934 Amer. Home July 83/1 A dozen of the lovely tall Swedish glasses make a pretty handsome donation to the many delights and pleasantries of country life. 1990 D. DiMaggio & B. Gilbert Real Grass, Real Heroes vi. 81 All of us have priceless memories of the pleasantries of all those train trips—to play 77 games a year in seven other cities. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > pleasure > [noun] lustc888 lustfulnessa900 queemnesseOE mirtheOE estec1000 winOE queemc1175 sweetness?c1225 solace1297 dutea1300 lustinga1300 joyingc1300 jollityc1330 lustiheadc1369 lustinessc1374 sweet1377 voluptyc1380 well-pleasinga1382 pleasancec1385 pleasurea1393 volupta1398 easementc1400 pleasingc1400 complacencec1436 pleasec1475 satisfaction1477 likancea1500 oblectation1508 beauty1523 aggradation1533 pleasurancec1540 joc1560 likement1577 contentment1587 beloving1589 gratification1598 savouriness1599 entertain1601 pleasedness1626 well-apaidness1633 well-pleasedness1633 pleasingness1649 complacency1652 adlubescence1656 enjoyment1665 volupe1669 musica1674 pleasantry1740 barrel of fun (laughs, etc.)1915 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 253 To take up the good Company's Attention now, will spoil their Pleasantry. 1780 E. Burke Let. T. Burgh in Wks. (1842) II. 409 Lord North was either wholly out of the house, or engaged in other matters of business or pleasantry, in the remotest recesses of the West Saxon corner. 3. An inconsequential remark made as part of polite conversation. Frequently in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > remark douceurs1665 pleasantry1932 1932 Mansfield (Ohio) News 15 Sept. 3/1 The mayor of New York and the mayor of Chicago exchanged pleasantries and shook hands today. 1961 L. P. V. Johnson In Time of Thetans vii. 58 There were no pleasantries, no shouted greetings, no friendly waves of recognition. 1970 P. Berton National Dream ix. vi. 379 Friends and foes mingled and murmured pleasantries. 1987 F. Wyndham Other Garden i. 19 His daughter who, beyond a few muttered pleasantries, hardly spoke at all. 2000 Sydney Morning Herald 1 Apr. (Suppl.) 30/5 The couple..exchanged only pleasantries that day. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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