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单词 pleasantry
释义

pleasantryn.

Brit. /ˈplɛzntri/, U.S. /ˈplɛzntri/
Forms: 1500s pleasantery, 1600s plaisantrie, 1600s– plaisanterie, 1600s– pleasantry.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: pleasant adj., -ry suffix.
Etymology: < pleasant adj. + -ry suffix, probably after Middle French, French plaisanterie humorous remark, jest, jesting, raillery (1538 in this form; earlier in Old French as plesanterie (late 13th cent.)).In forms plaisanterie , plaisantrie after French plaisanterie. With sense 2 compare earlier pleasure n.
1.
a. A humorous passage, act, or (esp.) comment; an amusing remark, a jest. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry > a jest or joke
gameOE
jape1377
bourda1387
mirthc1390
mowa1393
chapec1400
skauncec1440
sport?1449
popc1540
flirt1549
jest1551
merriment1576
shifta1577
facetiae1577
gig1590
pleasantry1594
lepidity1647
rallery1653
drollery1654
wit-crack1662
joco1663
pleasance1668
joke1670
jocunditya1734
quizzification1801
funniment1826
side-splitter1834
funniness1838
quizzery1841
jocularity1846
rib-tickler1855
jocosity1859
humorism1860
gag1863
gas1914
nifty1918
mirthquaker1921
rib1929
boffo1934
giggle1936
1594 R. Carew tr. J. Huarte Exam. Mens Wits vi. 82 Ieasters, and naturall counterfeiters neuer laugh at their own meriments,..for they haue an imagination so delicat, that not euen their own pleasanteries [It. facetie], can yeeld that correspondence which they require.
1701 Acct. Life in T. Stanley Hist. Philos. (ed. 3) sig. bv Many other Pleasantries of the same Kind are mention'd in their Place.
1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 31. ¶2 The several Woods in Asia..will give the Audience a Sight of Monkies dancing upon Ropes, with the many other Pleasantries of that ludicrous Species.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. To Rdr. 3 With their Censorious Plaisanteries upon the greatest of Authors and Worthies.
1793 F. Burney Jrnl. 8 May (1972) II. 114 Me. de Staël..was perpetually tormenting him with her plaisanteries.
1801 Port Folio 5 Dec. 390/2 The Maid of the Oaks, a local pleasantry, by general Burcoyne, a writer, memorable for his skill in genteel dialogue, and his acquaintance with the manners of high life, was not well sustained.
1809 S. Smith Serm. I. 235 They..think that a few silly pleasantries, and slender arguments, are a sufficient preparation to decide on these proofs of a future life.
1880 J. McCarthy Hist. our Own Times III. xlvii. 431 He seldom indulged in any pleasantries that could wound or offend.
1904 J. Conrad Nostromo i. viii. 83 With his knees close together, and a kindly twinkle of drollery in his deep-set eyes, he would throw his small and ironic pleasantries into the current of conversation.
1958 J. Barth End of Road ii. 20 Pleasantries were made about my being so eager to join the faculty that I came a day early to my interview.
1988 C. McWilliam Case of Knives (1989) xxiii. 193 Mr Virtue ignored my pleasantry; he did not shrug off his grief as English people can, with a joke and a cuppa.
b. Pleasant and lively humour in conversation; jocularity, jesting; good-humoured ridicule, raillery, banter.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun]
mirth1560
dicacity1592
jest1597
pleasantry1602
raillery1642
rallery1652
badinage1658
banter1660
disport1667
badinerie1712
rig1725
bantery1739
jokery1740
persiflage1757
quizzery1809
quiz1819
chaff1841
borak1845
barrackc1890
mickey-take1968
smack talk1989
bants2008
the mind > emotion > pleasure > laughter > causing laughter > [noun] > jest or pleasantry
playOE
gameOE
ragec1330
ribaldyc1330
triflinga1382
bourda1387
japeryc1386
jesting1526
jest1551
jollity1591
pleasantry1602
lepidity1647
drollery1653
droll1670
sport1671
pleasancy1684
funniment1822
1602 Pleasant Comedie Prol. sig. A3 The graue Diuine calles for Diuinitie; The Ciuell student, for Philosophie: The Courtier craues some rare found historie: The baser sort, for knacks of pleasantrie.
1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion ii. 23 Ravished with the pleasantry of the severall passages he had heard.
1693 J. Dryden Disc. conc. Satire in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires p. xxxvi There can be no pleasantry where there is no Wit.
1739 tr. C. Rollin Anc. Hist. (ed. 2) V. 82 Ridicule therefore, (or to express the same word by another, Pleasantry).
1763 C. Johnstone Reverie (new ed.) I. 256 Pumping his brain for pleasantry, and labouring for wit to entertain the sneering crowd around him.
1827 T. Carlyle Richter in Edinb. Rev. June 189 That light matter which the French call pleasantry.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 328 A species of simony, which furnished an inexhaustible subject of pleasantry to three or four generations of scoffers.
1881 R. L. Stevenson Virginibus Puerisque viii. 226 You can understand, from the look of him, that sense, not so much of humour, as of what is grimmest and driest in pleasantry.
1955 E. Waugh Officers & Gentlemen 178 He had come to the bar for stimulus, for a spot of pleasantry with ‘les girls’.
1992 G. M. Fraser Quartered Safe out Here 140 You'd have expected Grandarse to be hurling dog's abuse at 5th Div when they finally came through—but all he came out with was mild pleasantry.
2.
a. An instance of pleasure or enjoyment; a pleasurable circumstance. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > quality of being pleasant or pleasurable > [noun] > pleasant experience
time1509
jucundity1620
pleasantry1692
rose colour1828
picnic1870
upbeat1950
1692 C. Gildon Post-boy rob'd of his Mail I. xxxvii. 129 I can never yield..that a real Passion can admit of those Pleasantries, which this Writer, as well as the Author of Letters, and Poems, amorous, and gallant are so very fond of.
1695 W. J. tr. R. Le Bossu Treat. Epick Poem iii. vi. 129 The Pleasantries which the Poem affords in its own nature independently from the Auditors, are of three sorts.
1790 G. Walker Serm. Var. Subj. II. xxi. 109 We lose the relish for the thousand pleasantries of life.
1892 Newark (Ohio) Daily Advocate 4 Feb. The happy Mr. and Mrs. were speeding away in a Pullman enjoying all of the pleasantries of a honeymoon.
1934 Amer. Home July 83/1 A dozen of the lovely tall Swedish glasses make a pretty handsome donation to the many delights and pleasantries of country life.
1990 D. DiMaggio & B. Gilbert Real Grass, Real Heroes vi. 81 All of us have priceless memories of the pleasantries of all those train trips—to play 77 games a year in seven other cities.
b. Pleasure, enjoyment. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > [noun]
lustc888
lustfulnessa900
queemnesseOE
mirtheOE
estec1000
winOE
queemc1175
sweetness?c1225
solace1297
dutea1300
lustinga1300
joyingc1300
jollityc1330
lustiheadc1369
lustinessc1374
sweet1377
voluptyc1380
well-pleasinga1382
pleasancec1385
pleasurea1393
volupta1398
easementc1400
pleasingc1400
complacencec1436
pleasec1475
satisfaction1477
likancea1500
oblectation1508
beauty1523
aggradation1533
pleasurancec1540
joc1560
likement1577
contentment1587
beloving1589
gratification1598
savouriness1599
entertain1601
pleasedness1626
well-apaidness1633
well-pleasedness1633
pleasingness1649
complacency1652
adlubescence1656
enjoyment1665
volupe1669
musica1674
pleasantry1740
barrel of fun (laughs, etc.)1915
1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 253 To take up the good Company's Attention now, will spoil their Pleasantry.
1780 E. Burke Let. T. Burgh in Wks. (1842) II. 409 Lord North was either wholly out of the house, or engaged in other matters of business or pleasantry, in the remotest recesses of the West Saxon corner.
3. An inconsequential remark made as part of polite conversation. Frequently in plural.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > remark
douceurs1665
pleasantry1932
1932 Mansfield (Ohio) News 15 Sept. 3/1 The mayor of New York and the mayor of Chicago exchanged pleasantries and shook hands today.
1961 L. P. V. Johnson In Time of Thetans vii. 58 There were no pleasantries, no shouted greetings, no friendly waves of recognition.
1970 P. Berton National Dream ix. vi. 379 Friends and foes mingled and murmured pleasantries.
1987 F. Wyndham Other Garden i. 19 His daughter who, beyond a few muttered pleasantries, hardly spoke at all.
2000 Sydney Morning Herald 1 Apr. (Suppl.) 30/5 The couple..exchanged only pleasantries that day.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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