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单词 planchéite
释义

planchéiten.

Brit. /ˈplɑːnʃeɪʌɪt/, /ˈplanʃeɪʌɪt/, /ˈplɒ̃ʃeɪʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈplɑnʃeɪˌaɪt/
Forms: 1900s– plancheite, 1900s– planchéite.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French planchéite.
Etymology: < French planchéite (A. Lacroix 1908, in Compt. rend. hebd. de l'Acad. des Sci. 146 724) < the name of J. Planche , French traveller and naturalist, who brought the first specimens of the mineral from the Congo + -ite -ite suffix1.
Mineralogy.
A hydrated silicate and hydroxide of copper, Cu8Si8O22(OH)4.H2O, found in oxidized copper deposits in the form of blue, fibrous, translucent crystals of the orthorhombic system.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > silicates > miscellaneous silicates > [noun] > other silicates of one element
achirite1820
planchéite1908
soddyite1922
parsettensite1924
bredigite1948
coffinite1954
1908 Chem. Abstr. 2 1675 Plancheite..is a new hydrous copper silicate and is found at the copper mine of Mindouli [French Congo].
1920 Brit. Mus. Return 145 in Parl. Papers XXXVI. 673 Copper and uranium ores from Katanga, Congo, including..plancheite, dioptase, malachite, chrysocolla, &c.
1968 Mineral. Abstr. 19 54/1 Planchéite occurs in the iron deposit of Capo Calamita, Elba, where it was found in the form of small masses with a radial fibrous structure, associated with dioptase and chrysocolla.
1977 Amer. Mineralogist 62 491/1 Unfortunately, for planchéite the poor quality of the asbestos-like material has allowed only a semi-quantitative structure refinement.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1908
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